Release 4.26.0

this is a really dumb bug and seems similar to the armor bug I fixed a while ago.

fixes #5987

it's unlikely that #5727 will be solved by this, but one can hope...

.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
       - name: Clone pmmp/PocketMine-Docker repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
@@ -30,68 +37,68 @@ jobs:
         id: tag-name
         run: |
           VERSION=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed 's{^refs/tags/{{')
-          echo ::set-output name=TAG_NAME::$VERSION
-          echo ::set-output name=MAJOR::$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1)
-          echo ::set-output name=MINOR::$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1-2)
+          echo TAG_NAME=$VERSION >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo MAJOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo MINOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1-2) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Download new release information
         run: curl -f -L ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}/build_info.json -o new_build_info.json
 
       - name: Detect channel
         id: channel
-        run: echo ::set-output name=CHANNEL::$(jq -r '.channel' new_build_info.json)
+        run: echo CHANNEL=$(jq -r '.channel' new_build_info.json) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Get name of Docker repository name
         id: docker-repo-name
-        run: echo ::set-output name=NAME::$(echo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}")
+        run: echo NAME=$(echo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}") >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Build image for tag
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.0.0
         with:
           push: true
           context: ./pocketmine-mp
           tags: |
             ${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
-#            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
+            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
           build-args: |
             PMMP_TAG=${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
             PMMP_REPO=${{ github.repository }}
 
       - name: Build image for major tag
         if: steps.channel.outputs.CHANNEL == 'stable'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.0.0
         with:
           push: true
           context: ./pocketmine-mp
           tags: |
             ${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MAJOR }}
-#            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MAJOR }}
+            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MAJOR }}
           build-args: |
             PMMP_TAG=${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
             PMMP_REPO=${{ github.repository }}
 
       - name: Build image for minor tag
         if: steps.channel.outputs.CHANNEL == 'stable'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.0.0
         with:
           push: true
           context: ./pocketmine-mp
           tags: |
             ${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MINOR }}
-#            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MINOR }}
+            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.MINOR }}
           build-args: |
             PMMP_TAG=${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
             PMMP_REPO=${{ github.repository }}
 
       - name: Build image for latest tag
         if: steps.channel.outputs.CHANNEL == 'stable'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.0.0
         with:
           push: true
           context: ./pocketmine-mp
           tags: |
             ${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:latest
-#            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:latest
+            ghcr.io/${{ steps.docker-repo-name.outputs.NAME }}:latest
           build-args: |
             PMMP_TAG=${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
             PMMP_REPO=${{ github.repository }}

.github/workflows/discord-release-embed.php

@@ -18,15 +18,21 @@ require dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
 /**
  * @phpstan-return array<string, mixed>
  */
-function generateDiscordEmbed(string $version, string $channel, string $description, string $detailsUrl, string $sourceUrl, string $pharDownloadUrl, string $buildLogUrl) : array{
+function generateDiscordEmbed(string $version, string $channel, string $description, string $detailsUrl, string $sourceUrl, string $pharDownloadUrl, string $buildLogUrl, int $newsPingRoleId, ?string $phpDownloadUrl) : array{
+	if($phpDownloadUrl !== null){
+		$phpEmbedLink = " | [PHP Binaries]($phpDownloadUrl)";
+	}else{
+		$phpEmbedLink = "";
+	}
 	return [
+		"content" => "<@&$newsPingRoleId> New PocketMine-MP release: $version ($channel)",
 		"embeds" => [
 			[
 				"title" => "New PocketMine-MP release: $version ($channel)",
 				"description" => <<<DESCRIPTION
 $description
 
-[Details]($detailsUrl) | [Source Code]($sourceUrl) | [Build Log]($buildLogUrl) | [Download]($pharDownloadUrl)
+[Details]($detailsUrl) | [Source Code]($sourceUrl) | [Build Log]($buildLogUrl) | [Download]($pharDownloadUrl)$phpEmbedLink
 DESCRIPTION,
 				"url" => $detailsUrl,
 				"color" => $channel === "stable" ? 0x57ab5a : 0xc69026
@@ -35,11 +41,11 @@ DESCRIPTION,
 	];
 }
 
-if(count($argv) !== 5){
-	fwrite(STDERR, "Required arguments: github repo, version, API token\n");
+if(count($argv) !== 6){
+	fwrite(STDERR, "Required arguments: github repo, version, API token, webhook URL, ping role ID\n");
 	exit(1);
 }
-[, $repo, $tagName, $token, $hookURL] = $argv;
+[, $repo, $tagName, $token, $hookURL, $newsPingRoleId] = $argv;
 
 $result = Internet::getURL('https://api.github.com/repos/' . $repo . '/releases/tags/' . $tagName, extraHeaders: [
 	'Authorization: token ' . $token
@@ -83,10 +89,21 @@ $detailsUrl = $buildInfoJson["details_url"];
 $sourceUrl = $buildInfoJson["source_url"];
 $pharDownloadUrl = $buildInfoJson["download_url"];
 $buildLogUrl = $buildInfoJson["build_log_url"];
+$phpBinaryUrl = $buildInfoJson["php_download_url"] ?? null;
 
 $description = $releaseInfoJson["body"];
 
-$discordPayload = generateDiscordEmbed($buildInfoJson["base_version"], $buildInfoJson["channel"], $description, $detailsUrl, $sourceUrl, $pharDownloadUrl, $buildLogUrl);
+$discordPayload = generateDiscordEmbed(
+	$buildInfoJson["base_version"],
+	$buildInfoJson["channel"],
+	$description,
+	$detailsUrl,
+	$sourceUrl,
+	$pharDownloadUrl,
+	$buildLogUrl,
+	(int) $newsPingRoleId,
+	$phpBinaryUrl
+);
 
 $response = Internet::postURL(
 	$hookURL,

.github/workflows/discord-release-notify.yml

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Setup PHP and tools
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.23.0
+        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.25.2
         with:
-          php-version: 8.0
+          php-version: 8.1
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Get actual tag name
         id: tag-name
-        run: echo ::set-output name=TAG_NAME::$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed 's{^refs/tags/{{')
+        run: echo TAG_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed 's{^refs/tags/{{') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Run webhook post script
-        run: php .github/workflows/discord-release-embed.php ${{ github.repository }} ${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }} ${{ github.token }} ${{ secrets.DISCORD_RELEASE_WEBHOOK }}
+        run: php .github/workflows/discord-release-embed.php ${{ github.repository }} ${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }} ${{ github.token }} ${{ secrets.DISCORD_RELEASE_WEBHOOK }} ${{ secrets.DISCORD_NEWS_PING_ROLE_ID }}

.github/workflows/draft-release.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        php-version: [8.1]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -18,9 +20,9 @@ jobs:
           submodules: true
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.23.0
+        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.25.2
         with:
-          php-version: 8.0
+          php-version: ${{ matrix.php-version }}
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           BUILD_NUMBER=$((2000+$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER)) #to stay above jenkins
           echo "Build number: $BUILD_NUMBER"
-          echo ::set-output name=BUILD_NUMBER::$BUILD_NUMBER
+          echo BUILD_NUMBER=$BUILD_NUMBER >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Minify BedrockData JSON files
         run: php vendor/pocketmine/bedrock-data/.minify_json.php
@@ -51,13 +53,28 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get PocketMine-MP release version
         id: get-pm-version
         run: |
-          echo ::set-output name=PM_VERSION::$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION;')
-          echo ::set-output name=MCPE_VERSION::$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ProtocolInfo::MINECRAFT_VERSION_NETWORK;')
-          echo ::set-output name=PM_VERSION_SHORT::$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; $v = explode(".", \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION); array_pop($v); echo implode(".", $v);')
-          echo ::set-output name=PM_VERSION_MD::$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo str_replace(".", "", \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION);')
+          echo PM_VERSION=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION;') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo MCPE_VERSION=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ProtocolInfo::MINECRAFT_VERSION_NETWORK;') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo PM_VERSION_SHORT=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; $v = explode(".", \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION); array_pop($v); echo implode(".", $v);') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo PM_VERSION_MD=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo str_replace(".", "", \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION);') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo CHANGELOG_SUFFIX=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BUILD_CHANNEL === "stable" ? "" : "-" . \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BUILD_CHANNEL;') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo PRERELEASE=$(php -r 'require "vendor/autoload.php"; echo \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BUILD_CHANNEL === "stable" ? "false" : "true";') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Generate PHP binary download URL
+        id: php-binary-url
+        run: |
+          echo PHP_BINARY_URL="${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository_owner }}/PHP-Binaries/releases/tag/php-${{ matrix.php-version }}-latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Generate build info
-        run: php build/generate-build-info-json.php ${{ github.sha }} ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }} ${{ github.repository }} ${{ steps.build-number.outputs.BUILD_NUMBER }} ${{ github.run_id }} > build_info.json
+        run: |
+          php build/generate-build-info-json.php \
+            ${{ github.sha }} \
+            ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }} \
+            ${{ github.repository }} \
+            ${{ steps.build-number.outputs.BUILD_NUMBER }} \
+            ${{ github.run_id }} \
+            ${{ steps.php-binary-url.outputs.PHP_BINARY_URL }} \
+            > build_info.json
 
       - name: Upload release artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
@@ -74,10 +91,15 @@ jobs:
           artifacts: ${{ github.workspace }}/PocketMine-MP.phar,${{ github.workspace }}/start.*,${{ github.workspace }}/build_info.json
           commit: ${{ github.sha }}
           draft: true
+          prerelease: ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PRERELEASE }}
           name: PocketMine-MP ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }}
           tag: ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }}
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           body: |
             **For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition ${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.MCPE_VERSION }}**
 
-            Please see the [changelogs](${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/blob/${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }}/changelogs/${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION_SHORT }}.md#${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION_MD }}) for details.
+            Please see the [changelogs](${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/blob/${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION }}/changelogs/${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION_SHORT }}${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.CHANGELOG_SUFFIX }}.md#${{ steps.get-pm-version.outputs.PM_VERSION_MD }}) for details.
+
+            :information_source: Download the recommended PHP binary [here](${{ steps.php-binary-url.outputs.PHP_BINARY_URL }}).
+
+            :skull: **4.x is now obsolete and may stop getting updates at any time. Please read https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/6036 for details.**

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -6,44 +6,25 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-  build-php:
-    name: Prepare PHP
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.image }}
-
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        image: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        php: [8.0.23, 8.1.10]
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Build and prepare PHP cache
-        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@82a44d659bf5046612c69f036af3e14dc32e3fa8
-        with:
-          php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
-          install-path: "./bin"
-
   phpstan:
     name: PHPStan analysis
-    needs: build-php
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.image }}
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         image: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        php: [8.0.23, 8.1.10]
+        php: ["8.1", "8.2"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@82a44d659bf5046612c69f036af3e14dc32e3fa8
+        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@2.0.0
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
           install-path: "./bin"
-
-      - name: Install Composer
-        run: curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+          pm-version-major: "4"
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -56,32 +37,29 @@ jobs:
             composer-v2-cache-
 
       - name: Install Composer dependencies
-        run: php composer.phar install --prefer-dist --no-interaction
+        run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-interaction
 
       - name: Run PHPStan
         run: ./vendor/bin/phpstan analyze --no-progress --memory-limit=2G
 
   phpunit:
     name: PHPUnit tests
-    needs: build-php
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.image }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         image: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        php: [8.0.23, 8.1.10]
+        php: ["8.1", "8.2"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@82a44d659bf5046612c69f036af3e14dc32e3fa8
+        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@2.0.0
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
           install-path: "./bin"
-
-      - name: Install Composer
-        run: curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+          pm-version-major: "4"
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -94,20 +72,19 @@ jobs:
             composer-v2-cache-
 
       - name: Install Composer dependencies
-        run: php composer.phar install --prefer-dist --no-interaction
+        run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-interaction
 
       - name: Run PHPUnit tests
         run: ./vendor/bin/phpunit --bootstrap vendor/autoload.php --fail-on-warning tests/phpunit
 
   integration:
     name: Integration tests
-    needs: build-php
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.image }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         image: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        php: [8.0.23, 8.1.10]
+        php: ["8.1", "8.2"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -115,13 +92,11 @@ jobs:
           submodules: true
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@82a44d659bf5046612c69f036af3e14dc32e3fa8
+        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@2.0.0
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
           install-path: "./bin"
-
-      - name: Install Composer
-        run: curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+          pm-version-major: "4"
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -134,32 +109,29 @@ jobs:
             composer-v2-cache-
 
       - name: Install Composer dependencies
-        run: php composer.phar install --no-dev --prefer-dist --no-interaction
+        run: composer install --no-dev --prefer-dist --no-interaction
 
       - name: Run integration tests
         run: ./tests/travis.sh -t4
 
   codegen:
     name: Generated Code consistency checks
-    needs: build-php
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.image }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         image: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        php: [8.0.23, 8.1.10]
+        php: ["8.1", "8.2"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@82a44d659bf5046612c69f036af3e14dc32e3fa8
+        uses: pmmp/setup-php-action@2.0.0
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
           install-path: "./bin"
-
-      - name: Install Composer
-        run: curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+          pm-version-major: "4"
 
       - name: Restore Composer package cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -172,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
             composer-v2-cache-
 
       - name: Install Composer dependencies
-        run: php composer.phar install --no-dev --prefer-dist --no-interaction
+        run: composer install --no-dev --prefer-dist --no-interaction
 
       - name: Regenerate registry annotations
         run: php build/generate-registry-annotations.php src
@@ -180,6 +152,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Regenerate KnownTranslation APIs
         run: php build/generate-known-translation-apis.php
 
+      - name: Regenerate BedrockData available files constants
+        run: php build/generate-bedrockdata-path-consts.php
+
       - name: Verify code is unchanged
         run: |
           git diff
@@ -195,10 +170,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Setup PHP and tools
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.23.0
+        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@2.25.2
         with:
-          php-version: 8.0
-          tools: php-cs-fixer:3.11
+          php-version: 8.1
+          tools: php-cs-fixer:3.17
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 

.github/workflows/update-php-versions.php

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-/*
- *
- *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
- * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
- * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
- * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
- * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * @author PocketMine Team
- * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
- *
- *
-*/
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-const VERSIONS = [
-	"8.0",
-	"8.1"
-];
-
-$workflowFile = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/main.yml');
-$newWorkflowFile = $workflowFile;
-foreach(VERSIONS as $v){
-	$releaseInfo = file_get_contents("https://secure.php.net/releases?json&version=$v");
-	if($releaseInfo === false){
-		throw new \RuntimeException("Failed to contact php.net API");
-	}
-	$data = json_decode($releaseInfo, true);
-	if(!is_array($data) || !isset($data["version"]) || !is_string($data["version"]) || preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[A-Za-z\d]+)?$/', $data["version"]) === 0){
-		throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid data returned by API");
-	}
-	$updated = preg_replace("/$v\.\d+/", $data["version"], $newWorkflowFile);
-	if($updated !== $newWorkflowFile){
-		echo "Updated $v revision to " . $data["version"] . "\n";
-	}
-	$newWorkflowFile = $updated;
-}
-
-if($workflowFile !== $newWorkflowFile){
-	echo "Writing modified workflow file\n";
-	file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/main.yml', $newWorkflowFile);
-}

.github/workflows/update-updater-api.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    concurrency: update-updater-api # only one job can run at a time, to avoid git conflicts when updating the repository
 
     steps:
       - name: Install jq
@@ -15,23 +16,68 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
-          repository: pmmp/update.pmmp.io
+          repository: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/update.pmmp.io
           ssh-key: ${{ secrets.UPDATE_PMMP_IO_DEPLOY_KEY }}
 
       - name: Get actual tag name
         id: tag-name
-        run: echo ::set-output name=TAG_NAME::$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed 's{^refs/tags/{{')
+        run: echo TAG_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed 's{^refs/tags/{{') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Download new release information
         run: curl -f -L ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}/build_info.json -o new_build_info.json
 
-      - name: Detect channel
+      - name: Detect channels
         id: channel
-        run: echo ::set-output name=CHANNEL::$(jq -r '.channel' new_build_info.json)
-
-      - name: Copy release information
         run: |
-          cp new_build_info.json channels/${{ steps.channel.outputs.CHANNEL }}.json
+          CHANNEL=$(jq -r '.channel' new_build_info.json)
+          VERSION=${{ steps.tag-name.outputs.TAG_NAME }}
+          echo CHANNEL=$CHANNEL >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          if [ "$CHANNEL" == "stable" ]; then
+            echo MAJOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo MINOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1-2) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo MAJOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1)-$CHANNEL >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo MINOR=$(echo $VERSION | cut -d. -f1-2)-$CHANNEL >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Update channel info
+        run: |
+          function version_id() {
+            major=$(echo $1 | cut -d. -f1)
+            minor=$(echo $1 | cut -d. -f2)
+            patch=$(echo $1 | cut -d. -f3)
+            echo $(((major * 1000000) + (minor * 1000) + patch))
+          }
+
+          function update_channel() {
+            local target_file_name="$1"
+            local new_file_name="$2"
+
+            local old_version_id
+            local new_version_id
+
+            if [ ! -f "$target_file_name" ]; then
+              echo "Creating channel file: $target_file_name"
+              cp "$new_file_name" "$target_file_name"
+            else
+              old_version_id=$(version_id "$(jq -r '.base_version' "$target_file_name")")
+              new_version_id=$(version_id "$(jq -r '.base_version' "$new_file_name")")
+
+              echo "Old version ID: $old_version_id"
+              echo "New version ID: $new_version_id"
+
+              if [ $new_version_id -ge $old_version_id ]; then #suffixed versions will have the same version ID - assume they'll always be newer
+                echo "Updating channel file: $target_file_name ($old_version_id -> $new_version_id)"
+                cp "$new_file_name" "$target_file_name"
+              else
+                echo "Version $new_version_id is less than $old_version_id, not updating channel file: $target_file_name"
+              fi
+            fi
+          }
+
+          update_channel "channels/${{ steps.channel.outputs.CHANNEL }}.json" "new_build_info.json"
+          update_channel "channels/${{ steps.channel.outputs.MAJOR }}.json" "new_build_info.json"
+          update_channel "channels/${{ steps.channel.outputs.MINOR }}.json" "new_build_info.json"
           rm new_build_info.json
 
       - name: Commit changes

.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml

@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@
         <option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="true" />
       </indentOptions>
     </codeStyleSettings>
+    <codeStyleSettings language="Markdown">
+      <indentOptions>
+        <option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
+        <option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
+        <option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
+      </indentOptions>
+    </codeStyleSettings>
     <codeStyleSettings language="PHP">
       <option name="CLASS_BRACE_STYLE" value="1" />
       <option name="METHOD_BRACE_STYLE" value="1" />

BUILDING.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 ## Pre-requisites
 - A bash shell (git bash is sufficient for Windows)
 - [`git`](https://git-scm.com) available in your shell
-- PHP 8.0 or newer available in your shell
+- PHP 8.1 or newer available in your shell
 - [`composer`](https://getcomposer.org) available in your shell
 
 ## Custom PHP binaries
 Because PocketMine-MP requires several non-standard PHP extensions and configuration, PMMP provides scripts to build custom binaries for running PocketMine-MP, as well as prebuilt binaries.
 
-- [Prebuilt binaries](https://jenkins.pmmp.io/job/PHP-8.0-Aggregate)
+- [Prebuilt binaries](https://github.com/pmmp/PHP-Binaries/releases)
 - [Compile scripts](https://github.com/pmmp/php-build-scripts) are provided as a submodule in the path `build/php`
 
 If you use a custom binary, you'll need to replace `composer` usages in this guide with `path/to/your/php path/to/your/composer.phar`.
@@ -29,11 +29,5 @@ Run `composer make-server` using your preferred PHP binary. It'll drop a `Pocket
 
 You can also use the `--out` option to change the output filename.
 
-There is a bug in PHP that might cause an error which looks like this:
-```
-Fatal error: Uncaught BadMethodCallException: unable to create temporary file in PocketMine-MP/build/server-phar.php:119
-```
-You can work around it by setting `ulimit -n` to some bigger number, e.g. `8192`, or by updating your PHP version to at least 8.0.3.
-
 ## Running PocketMine-MP from source code
 Run `src/PocketMine.php` using your preferred PHP binary.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -18,24 +18,49 @@ Larger contributions like feature additions should be preceded by a [Change Prop
 ## Other things you'll need
 - [git](https://git-scm.com/)
 
+## List of `pocketmine` namespaces which are in other repos
+PocketMine-MP has several dependencies which are independent from the main server code. Most of them use the `pocketmine` namespace.
+Some of these add extra classes to packages which already exist in PocketMine-MP.
+
+Take a look at the table below if you can't find the class or function you're looking for.
+
+| Source URL                                                      | Namespace, class or function                                                                                                             |
+|:----------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [pmmp/BedrockProtocol](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockProtocol) | `pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol`                                                                                                       |
+| [pmmp/BinaryUtils](https://github.com/pmmp/BinaryUtils)         | `pocketmine\utils\BinaryDataException`</br>`pocketmine\utils\BinaryStream`</br>`pocketmine\utils\Binary`                                 |
+| [pmmp/ClassLoader](https://github.com/pmmp/`ClassLoader`)       | `BaseClassLoader`</br>`ClassLoader`</br>`DynamicClassLoader`                                                                             |
+| [pmmp/Color](https://github.com/pmmp/Color)                     | `pocketmine\color`                                                                                                                       |
+| [pmmp/ErrorHandler](https://github.com/pmmp/ErrorHandler)       | `pocketmine\errorhandler`                                                                                                                |
+| [pmmp/LogPthreads](https://github.com/pmmp/LogPthreads)         | `ThreadedLoggerAttachment`</br>`ThreadedLogger`</br>`AttachableThreadedLogger`                                                           |
+| [pmmp/Log](https://github.com/pmmp/Log)                         | `AttachableLogger`</br>`BufferedLogger`</br>`GlobalLogger`</br>`LogLevel`</br>`Logger`</br>`PrefixedLogger`</br>`SimpleLogger`           |
+| [pmmp/Math](https://github.com/pmmp/Math)                       | `pocketmine\math`                                                                                                                        |
+| [pmmp/NBT](https://github.com/pmmp/NBT)                         | `pocketmine\nbt`                                                                                                                         |
+| [pmmp/RakLibIpc](https://github.com/pmmp/RakLibIpc)             | `raklib\server\ipc`                                                                                                                      |
+| [pmmp/RakLib](https://github.com/pmmp/RakLib)                   | `raklib`                                                                                                                                 |
+| [pmmp/Snooze](https://github.com/pmmp/Snooze)                   | `pocketmine\snooze`                                                                                                                      |
+| [pmmp/ext-chunkutils2](https://github.com/pmmp/ext-chunkutils2) | `pocketmine\world\format\LightArray`</br>`pocketmine\world\format\PalettedBlockArray`</br>`pocketmine\world\format\io\SubChunkConverter` |
+| [pmmp/ext-morton](https://github.com/pmmp/ext-morton)           | `morton2d_decode`</br>`morton2d_encode`</br>`morton3d_decode`</br>`morton3d_encode`                                                      |
+| [pmmp/ext-libdeflate](https://github.com/pmmp/ext-libdeflate)   | `libdeflate_deflate_compress`</br>`libdeflate_gzip_compress`</br>`libdeflate_zlib_compress`                                              |
+
 ## Choosing a target branch
 PocketMine-MP has three primary branches of development.
 
-| Type of change | `stable` | `next-minor` | `next-major` |
-|:---------------|:--------:|:------------:|:------------:|
-| Bug fixes | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Improvements to API docs | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Cleaning up code | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Changing code formatting or style | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Addition of new core features | ❌ | 🟡 Only if non-disruptive | ✔️ |
-| Changing core behaviour (e.g. making something use threads) | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Addition of new configuration options | ❌ | 🟡 Only if optional | ✔️ |
-| Addition of new API classes, methods or constants | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Deprecating API classes, methods or constants | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Adding optional parameters to an API method | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
-| Changing API behaviour | ❌ | 🟡 Only if backwards-compatible | ✔️ |
-| Removal of API | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
-| Backwards-incompatible API change (e.g. renaming a method) | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
+| Type of change                                                                              | `stable` |          `minor-next`           | `major-next` |
+|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:-------------------------------:|:------------:|
+| Bug fixes                                                                                   |    ✔️    |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Improvements to API docs                                                                    |    ✔️    |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Cleaning up code                                                                            |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Changing code formatting or style                                                           |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Addition of new core features                                                               |    ❌     |    🟡 Only if non-disruptive    |      ✔️      |
+| Changing core behaviour (e.g. making something use threads)                                 |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Addition of new configuration options                                                       |    ❌     |       🟡 Only if optional       |      ✔️      |
+| Addition of new API classes, methods or constants                                           |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Deprecating API classes, methods or constants                                               |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Adding optional parameters to an API method                                                 |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
+| Changing API behaviour                                                                      |    ❌     | 🟡 Only if backwards-compatible |      ✔️      |
+| Removal of API                                                                              |    ❌     |                ❌                |      ✔️      |
+| Backwards-incompatible API change (e.g. renaming a method)                                  |    ❌     |                ❌                |      ✔️      |
+| Backwards-incompatible internals change (e.g. changing things in `pocketmine\network\mcpe`) |    ❌     |               ✔️                |      ✔️      |
 
 ### Notes
 - **Non-disruptive** means that usage should not be significantly altered by the change.
@@ -43,6 +68,10 @@ PocketMine-MP has three primary branches of development.
   - Examples of **disruptive** changes include changing the way the server is run, world format changes (since those require downtime for the user to convert their world).
 - **API** includes all public and protected classes, functions and constants (unless marked as `@internal`).
   - Private members are not part of the API, **unless in a trait**.
+  - The `pocketmine\network\mcpe` package is considered implicitly `@internal` in its entirety (see its [README](src/network/mcpe/README.md) for more details).
+- Minecraft's protocol changes are considered necessary internal changes, and are **not** subject to the same rules.
+  - Protocol changes must always be released in a new minor version, since they disrupt user experience by requiring a client update.
+- BC-breaking changes to the internal network API are allowed, but only in new minor versions. This ensures that plugins which use the internal network API will not break (though they shouldn't use such API anyway).
 
 ## Making a pull request
 The basic procedure to create a pull request is:

README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 <p align="center">
 	<a href="https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/actions/workflows/main.yml"><img src="https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/workflows/CI/badge.svg" alt="CI" /></a>
 	<a href="https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/releases/latest"><img alt="GitHub release (latest SemVer)" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/pmmp/PocketMine-MP?label=release&sort=semver"></a>
-	<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/pmmp/pocketmine-mp"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/v/pmmp/pocketmine-mp?logo=docker&label=image" alt="Docker image version (latest semver)" /></a>
 	<a href="https://discord.gg/bmSAZBG"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/373199722573201408?label=discord&color=7289DA&logo=discord" alt="Discord" /></a>
 	<br>
 	<a href="https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/releases"><img alt="GitHub all releases" src="https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/total?label=downloads%40total"></a>
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@
 ## Getting started
 - [Documentation](http://pmmp.readthedocs.org/)
 - [Installation instructions](https://pmmp.readthedocs.io/en/rtfd/installation.html)
-- [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/pmmp/pocketmine-mp)
+- [Docker image](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/pkgs/container/pocketmine-mp)
 - [Plugin repository](https://poggit.pmmp.io/plugins)
 
 ## Discussion/Help
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@
  * [Building and running from source](BUILDING.md)
  * [Developer documentation](https://devdoc.pmmp.io) - General documentation for PocketMine-MP plugin developers
  * [Latest release API documentation](https://apidoc.pmmp.io) - Doxygen API documentation generated for each release
- * [Latest bleeding-edge API documentation](https://apidoc-dev.pmmp.io) - Doxygen API documentation generated weekly from `next-major` branch
+ * [Latest bleeding-edge API documentation](https://apidoc-dev.pmmp.io) - Doxygen API documentation generated weekly from `major-next` branch
  * [DevTools](https://github.com/pmmp/DevTools/) - Development tools plugin for creating plugins
  * [ExamplePlugin](https://github.com/pmmp/ExamplePlugin/) - Example plugin demonstrating some basic API features
  * [Contributing Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)

build/generate-bedrockdata-path-consts.php

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\build\generate_bedrockdata_path_consts;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Path;
+use function dirname;
+use function fclose;
+use function fopen;
+use function fwrite;
+use function is_file;
+use function scandir;
+use function str_replace;
+use function strtoupper;
+use const PHP_EOL;
+use const pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH;
+use const SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING;
+use const STDERR;
+
+require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+function constantify(string $permissionName) : string{
+	return strtoupper(str_replace([".", "-"], "_", $permissionName));
+}
+
+$files = scandir(BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING);
+if($files === false){
+	fwrite(STDERR, "Couldn't find any files in " . BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . PHP_EOL);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+$consts = [];
+
+foreach($files as $file){
+	if($file === '.' || $file === '..'){
+		continue;
+	}
+	if($file[0] === '.'){
+		continue;
+	}
+	$path = Path::join(BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, $file);
+	if(!is_file($path)){
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	foreach([
+		'README.md',
+		'LICENSE',
+		'composer.json',
+	] as $ignored){
+		if($file === $ignored){
+			continue 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	$consts[] = $file;
+}
+
+$output = fopen(dirname(__DIR__) . '/src/data/bedrock/BedrockDataFiles.php', 'wb');
+if($output === false){
+	fwrite(STDERR, "Couldn't open output file" . PHP_EOL);
+	exit(1);
+}
+fwrite($output, <<<'HEADER'
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\data\bedrock;
+
+use const pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH;
+
+final class BedrockDataFiles{
+	private function __construct(){
+		//NOOP
+	}
+
+
+HEADER
+);
+
+foreach($consts as $constName => $fileName){
+	fwrite($output, "\tpublic const " . constantify($fileName) . " = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/$fileName';\n");
+}
+
+fwrite($output, "}\n");
+fclose($output);
+
+echo "Done. Don't forget to run CS fixup after generating code.\n";

build/generate-build-info-json.php

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
 
-if(count($argv) !== 6){
-	fwrite(STDERR, "required args: <git hash> <tag name> <github repo (owner/name)> <build number> <github actions run ID>\n");
+if(count($argv) !== 7){
+	fwrite(STDERR, "required args: <git hash> <tag name> <github repo (owner/name)> <build number> <github actions run ID> <PHP binary download URL>\n");
 	exit(1);
 }
 
 echo json_encode([
-	"php_version" => sprintf("%d.%d", PHP_MAJOR_VERSION, PHP_MINOR_VERSION),
+	"php_version" => sprintf("%d.%d", PHP_MAJOR_VERSION, PHP_MINOR_VERSION), //deprecated
 	"base_version" => \pocketmine\VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION,
 	"build" => (int) $argv[4],
 	"is_dev" => \pocketmine\VersionInfo::IS_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD,
@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ echo json_encode([
 	"download_url" => "https://github.com/$argv[3]/releases/download/$argv[2]/PocketMine-MP.phar",
 	"source_url" => "https://github.com/$argv[3]/tree/$argv[2]",
 	"build_log_url" => "https://github.com/$argv[3]/actions/runs/$argv[5]",
+	"php_download_url" => $argv[6],
 ], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR) . "\n";

build/make-release.php

@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ use function fwrite;
 use function getopt;
 use function is_string;
 use function max;
+use function preg_match;
 use function preg_replace;
-use function sleep;
 use function sprintf;
 use function str_pad;
 use function strlen;
+use function strtolower;
 use function system;
 use const STDERR;
 use const STDIN;
@@ -102,22 +103,43 @@ function main() : void{
 		$filteredOpts[$optName] = $optValue;
 	}
 
+	$channel = $filteredOpts["channel"] ?? null;
 	if(isset($filteredOpts["current"])){
 		$currentVer = new VersionString($filteredOpts["current"]);
 	}else{
 		$currentVer = new VersionString(VersionInfo::BASE_VERSION);
 	}
-	if(isset($filteredOpts["next"])){
-		$nextVer = new VersionString($filteredOpts["next"]);
+
+	$nextVer = isset($filteredOpts["next"]) ? new VersionString($filteredOpts["next"]) : null;
+
+	$suffix = $currentVer->getSuffix();
+	if($suffix !== ""){
+		if($channel === "stable"){
+			fwrite(STDERR, "error: cannot release a suffixed build into the stable channel\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if(preg_match('/^([A-Za-z]+)(\d+)$/', $suffix, $matches) !== 1){
+			echo "error: invalid current version suffix \"$suffix\"; aborting\n";
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		$nextVer ??= new VersionString(sprintf(
+			"%u.%u.%u-%s%u",
+			$currentVer->getMajor(),
+			$currentVer->getMinor(),
+			$currentVer->getPatch(),
+			$matches[1],
+			((int) $matches[2]) + 1
+		));
+		$channel ??= strtolower($matches[1]);
 	}else{
-		$nextVer = new VersionString(sprintf(
+		$nextVer ??= new VersionString(sprintf(
 			"%u.%u.%u",
 			$currentVer->getMajor(),
 			$currentVer->getMinor(),
 			$currentVer->getPatch() + 1
 		));
+		$channel ??= "stable";
 	}
-	$channel = $filteredOpts["channel"] ?? VersionInfo::BUILD_CHANNEL;
 
 	echo "About to tag version $currentVer. Next version will be $nextVer.\n";
 	echo "$currentVer will be published on release channel \"$channel\".\n";
@@ -137,9 +159,6 @@ function main() : void{
 	replaceVersion($versionInfoPath, $nextVer->getBaseVersion(), true, $channel);
 	systemWrapper('git add "' . $versionInfoPath . '"', "failed to stage changes for post-release commit");
 	systemWrapper('git commit -m "' . $nextVer->getBaseVersion() . ' is next" --include "' . $versionInfoPath . '"', "failed to create post-release commit");
-	echo "pushing changes in 5 seconds\n";
-	sleep(5);
-	systemWrapper('git push origin HEAD ' . $currentVer->getBaseVersion(), "failed to push changes to remote");
 }
 
 main();

changelogs/4.12.md

@@ -104,3 +104,16 @@ Released 18th January 2023.
 ## Note about server load & performance
 This version will report higher apparent server load than previous versions. The actual performance of the server is unchanged; the previous reported load was inaccurate.
 These bugs have been present for nearly 5 years (ever since the first introduction of Snooze in 3.0.0).
+
+# 4.12.11
+Released 22nd January 2023.
+
+## General
+- Code is now tested and analysed using PHP 8.2 in addition to 8.1 and 8.0.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed pthreads 5.0.0 incorrectly being treated as compatible.
+- Fixed deprecation errors on PHP 8.2.
+
+## Documentation
+- Updated documentation in `PlayerPreLoginEvent`.

changelogs/4.13.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.50**
+
+This is a minor feature release for PocketMine-MP, introducing some new features and improvements.
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.13.0
+Released 30th January 2023.
+
+## Gameplay
+- Death message is now shown on the death screen when a player dies.
+- Armour damage is now only increased if the armour reduced the damage taken.
+- Implemented Swift Sneak enchantment.
+- Fixed incorrect collision box calculation of walls and glass/bars when connected. Note: Client-side, wall connections are still broken; this only fixes projectile flight server-side.
+
+## Performance
+- Improved performance of chunk selection for chunk random ticking using a cache. This improves performance of chunk random ticking by 10-20%.
+
+## Localization
+- Added localized description for the `/dumpmemory` command.
+
+## Permissions
+- Added the following new core permissions:
+  - `pocketmine.command.effect.other` - allows the player to use the `/effect` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.effect.self` - allows the player to use the `/effect` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.enchant.other` - allows the player to use the `/enchant` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.enchant.self` - allows the player to use the `/enchant` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.gamemode.other` - allows the player to use the `/gamemode` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.gamemode.self` - allows the player to use the `/gamemode` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.give.other` - allows the player to use the `/give` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.give.self` - allows the player to use the `/give` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.spawnpoint.other` - allows the player to use the `/spawnpoint` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.spawnpoint.self` - allows the player to use the `/spawnpoint` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.teleport.other` - allows the player to use the `/teleport` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.teleport.self` - allows the player to use the `/teleport` command on themselves (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.title.other` - allows the player to use the `/title` command on other players (default operator only)
+  - `pocketmine.command.title.self` - allows the player to use the `/title` command on themselves (default operator only)
+
+## Internals
+- Decoupled `Player->sendMessage()` and `Player->sendTranslation()`.
+- Refactored resource pack loading in `ResourcePackManager` to make it easier to understand.
+- Client-aware translation processing has been moved to `NetworkSession` due to being client-specific.
+- Replaced hardcoded strings with constants in various places.
+- `NetworkSession` destructive cleanup is now deferred to the next session tick. This fixes various `InventoryManager` crashes when kicking players during events.
+- Updated code using `strpos()` to use `str_starts_with()`, `str_ends_with()` and `str_contains()` where appropriate.
+- Added documentation for some internal methods.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\command`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `protected VanillaCommand->fetchPermittedPlayerTarget(...) : ?Player` - fetches a player target according to the given sender permissions, or null if not found or not permitted
+
+### `pocketmine\entity`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public Living->getDisplayName() : string` - the name of the entity to be shown in death messages, commands etc.
+
+### `pocketmine\event\world`
+- The following new classes have been added:
+  - `WorldSoundEvent` - called when a sound is played in a world
+  - `WorldParticleEvent` - called when a particle is spawned in a world
+
+### `pocketmine\item`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public Item->onInteractEntity(Player $player, Entity $entity, Vector3 $clickVector) : bool` - called when a player interacts with an entity with this item in hand
+
+### `pocketmine\lang`
+- `Language->translate()` and `Language->translateString()` no longer parse nested translation in the "base text". This was never intended behaviour, and didn't work beyond the first level anyway.
+
+### `pocketmine\player`
+- The following new interfaces have been added:
+  - `PlayerDataProvider` - implemented by classes which want to offer storage for player data
+- The following new classes have been added:
+  - `DatFilePlayerDataProvider` - the default player data provider, which stores `.dat` files in the `players` folder
+  - `PlayerDataLoadException` - thrown when an error occurs while loading player data
+  - `PlayerDataSaveException` - thrown when an error occurs while saving player data
+- The following API methods have been deprecated:
+  - `Player->sendTranslation()` - use `Player->sendMessage()` instead with a `Translatable` message
+
+### `pocketmine\resourcepacks`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public ResourcePackManager->setResourceStack(list<ResourcePack> $resourceStack) : void` - sets the list of resource packs to be applied by players
+  - `public ResourcePackManager->setPackEncryptionKey(string $id, ?string $key) : void` - sets the encryption key to be used for a resource pack
+
+### `pocketmine\utils`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public static Filesystem::fileGetContents(...) : string` - a wrapper around `file_get_contents()` which throws an exception on failure
+
+### `pocketmine\world`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public World->requestSafeSpawn(?Vector3 $spawn = null) : Promise<Position>` - an async version of `getSafeSpawn()` which generates all the needed chunks before returning

changelogs/4.14.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.60**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.14.0
+Released 8th February 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.60.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+# 4.14.1
+Released 15th February 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed all players getting kicked with `Receiving packets too fast` if a server tick takes longer than 5 seconds (e.g. because of autosave or GC).
+- Fixed players getting kicked when linking with entities.

changelogs/4.15.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.62**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.15.0
+Released 17th February 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.62.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+# 4.15.1
+Released 21st February 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed dropped items not despawning when in non-ticking chunks.
+- Fixed dropped items not despawning if an infinite pickup delay is set.
+- Fixed infinite despawn delay (never despawn) being ignored for dropped items.
+
+# 4.15.2
+Released 24th February 2023.
+
+## General
+- Accept Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.63 (identical protocol to 1.19.62, but different version due to Mojang mixup).
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed `World Population` timer sometimes not being stopped, causing strange results in timings reports.
+
+# 4.15.3
+Released 7th March 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed `/dumpmemory` crash when any object contained an `INF` or `NaN` float value.
+- Updated RakLib for security fixes.

changelogs/4.16-beta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.62**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.16.0-BETA1
+Released 4th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added granular timings for packet encode, similar to the existing timings for packet decode.
+- Timings now covers several areas of the network system which were previously not counted by network timings, but were counted by total timings. This provides a better insight into the performance of the network system.
+
+## Performance
+- Improved performance of packet batch handling by avoiding unnecessary object allocations.
+- Improved performance of packet broadcasting when the broadcast size is below the batch threshold. Previously, the packets would be encoded once by every recipient, but now they are encoded once and then added to the send buffer of each session in their raw form.
+  - This change mostly affects servers with larger maps, where players are more widely distributed.
+
+## Build system
+- Added a new script `build/generate-bedrockdata-path-consts.php`, which must be run whenever BedrockData is updated. This script generates a class of constants with the file paths of all BedrockData files.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\entity`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public Entity->getGravity() : float` - returns the entity's gravity acceleration in blocks/tick^2
+  - `public Entity->setGravity(float $gravity) : void` - sets the entity's gravity acceleration in blocks/tick^2
+
+## Internals
+- Now uses [`pocketmine/bedrock-data` 2.0.0](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockData/releases/tag/2.0.0+bedrock-1.19.60).
+  - This version is now used by both PM4 and PM5, reducing maintenance burden.
+- Now uses [`pocketmine/bedrock-protocol` 19.3.0](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockProtocol/releases/tag/19.3.0+bedrock-1.19.62).
+  - This version provides new APIs for handling packet batches which enabled improving performance and adding new features, such as detailed packet encode timings.
+- Crafting recipes and creative inventory data are now loaded from `recipes/legacy_recipes.json` and `recipes/legacy_creativeitems.json` respectively. Previously, these were loaded from BedrockData directly, but BedrockData 2.0 now uses a format which can't be supported in 4.x without BC breaks.
+- Added dependencies on [`pocketmine/bedrock-block-upgrade-schema`](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockBlockUpgradeSchema) and [`pocketmine/bedrock-item-upgrade-schema`](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockItemUpgradeSchema). These provide mapping files no longer present in BedrockData 2.0.
+- Reduced and/or eliminated most usages of `PacketBatch`, since it only appeared as a throwaway object and was therefore wasting performance.
+- `Compressor` now exposes `getCompressionThreshold()` instead of `willCompress()`, which allows determining whether a batch will be compressed without allocating it.
+- Added `pocketmine\data\bedrock\BedrockDataFiles`, an auto-generated class of constants with the file paths of all BedrockData files. This makes it easier to locate usages, detect unused files and avoid typos.
+
+# 4.16.0-BETA2
+Released 4th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Fixed incorrect release channel for 4.16.0-BETA1.

changelogs/4.16.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.62**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.16.0
+Released 7th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added granular timings for packet encode, similar to the existing timings for packet decode.
+- Split `Player Network Send - Compression` timings into two timers, one for `Session Buffer` compression and one for `Broadcast` compression.
+- Timings now covers several areas of the network system which were previously not counted by network timings, but were counted by total timings. This provides a better insight into the performance of the network system.
+
+## Performance
+- Improved performance of packet batch handling by avoiding unnecessary object allocations.
+- Improved performance of packet broadcasting when the broadcast size is below the batch threshold. Previously, the packets would be encoded once by every recipient, but now they are encoded once and then added to the send buffer of each session in their raw form.
+  - This change mostly affects servers with larger maps, where players are more widely distributed.
+- Improved performance of packet broadcasting when the broadcast has only one recipient (allow the session to compress the packet with the rest of its buffer).
+
+## Build system
+- Added a new script `build/generate-bedrockdata-path-consts.php`, which must be run whenever BedrockData is updated. This script generates a class of constants with the file paths of all BedrockData files.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\entity`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `public Entity->getGravity() : float` - returns the entity's gravity acceleration in blocks/tick^2
+  - `public Entity->setGravity(float $gravity) : void` - sets the entity's gravity acceleration in blocks/tick^2
+
+## Internals
+- Now uses [`pocketmine/bedrock-data` 2.0.0](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockData/releases/tag/2.0.0+bedrock-1.19.60).
+  - This version is now used by both PM4 and PM5, reducing maintenance burden.
+- Now uses [`pocketmine/bedrock-protocol` 19.3.0](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockProtocol/releases/tag/19.3.0+bedrock-1.19.62).
+  - This version provides new APIs for handling packet batches which enabled improving performance and adding new features, such as detailed packet encode timings.
+- Crafting recipes and creative inventory data are now loaded from `recipes/legacy_recipes.json` and `recipes/legacy_creativeitems.json` respectively. Previously, these were loaded from BedrockData directly, but BedrockData 2.0 now uses a format which can't be supported in 4.x without BC breaks.
+- Added dependencies on [`pocketmine/bedrock-block-upgrade-schema`](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockBlockUpgradeSchema) and [`pocketmine/bedrock-item-upgrade-schema`](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockItemUpgradeSchema). These provide mapping files no longer present in BedrockData 2.0.
+- Reduced and/or eliminated most usages of `PacketBatch`, since it only appeared as a throwaway object and was therefore wasting performance.
+- `Compressor` now exposes `getCompressionThreshold()` instead of `willCompress()`, which allows determining whether a batch will be compressed without allocating it.
+- Added `pocketmine\data\bedrock\BedrockDataFiles`, an auto-generated class of constants with the file paths of all BedrockData files. This makes it easier to locate usages, detect unused files and avoid typos.

changelogs/4.17.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.70**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the protocol and compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the protocol, you're not shielded by API change constraints.** You should consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you do.
+
+# 4.17.0
+Released 14th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.70.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+# 4.17.1
+Released 22nd March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Docker images for PocketMine-MP are now published on [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/pkgs/container/pocketmine-mp). The Docker Hub images will stop being maintained in the future.
+- Updated translations.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed server crash on empty packets in certain cases.
+- Fixed mushroom blocks dropping the wrong items when broken with a silk-touch tool.
+- Fixed mushroom blocks giving the wrong items when block-picked.
+- Fixed missing ability flag `PRIVILEGED_BUILDER`.
+
+## Internals
+- `update-updater-api.yml` workflow now uses `github.repository_owner` to make it easier to test the workflow on forks.
+- Added version-specific channels to `update.pmmp.io`, such as `4`, `4.18-beta`, `4.17`, etc.
+- Replaced deprecated `::set-output` commands in GitHub Actions workflows.
+- `build/make-release.php` no longer automatically pushes changes, to avoid accidents when testing release workflows on forks.
+
+# 4.17.2
+Released 29th March 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed players being unable to join due to the appearance of a new `x5t` field in the JWT header of Xbox Live authentication tokens.

changelogs/4.18-alpha.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.70**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace are compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+### Alpha release warning
+Alpha releases are **experimental**. Features introduced in these releases are subject to change or removal.
+
+APIs which existed **prior** to this version will continue to work as normal, so plugins which use them will continue to work.
+
+### Highlights
+This version makes changes to the internal network system to improve server performance and reduce memory usage.
+
+While these changes don't affect non-internal API, they are still significant enough to warrant a new minor version, as they may break plugins which use the internal network API (not recommended).
+
+# 4.18.0-ALPHA1
+Released 16th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Improved server performance in congested areas of the world (lots of players and/or entities in the same area).
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\event\server`
+- The following new classes have been added:
+  - `DataPacketDecodeEvent` - called before a packet is decoded by a `NetworkSession`; useful to mitigate DoS attacks if PocketMine-MP hasn't been patched against new bugs yet
+
+## Internals
+- Introduced new system for broadcasting entity events to network sessions.
+  - This change improves performance when lots of players and/or entities are in the same area.
+  - New interface `EntityEventBroadcaster` and class `StandardEntityEventBroadcaster` have been added to implement this.
+  - All entity-specific `on*()` and `sync*()` methods have been removed from `NetworkSession` (BC break).
+  - `NetworkSession` now accepts an `EntityEventBroadcaster` instance in its constructor.
+  - `NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent()` can be used to efficiently broadcast events to unique broadcasters shared by several network sessions.
+- All network sessions now share the same `PacketSerializerContext` and `PacketBroadcaster` by default.
+  - Previously, every session had its own context, meaning that broadcast optimisations were not used, causing significant performance losses compared to 3.x.
+  - This change improves performance in congested areas by allowing reuse of previously encoded packet buffers for all sessions sharing the same context.
+  - Packet broadcasts are automatically encoded separately per unique `PacketSerializerContext` instance. This allows, for example, a multi-version fork to have a separate context for each protocol version, to ensure maximum broadcast efficiency while encoding different packets for different versions.
+  - `PacketSerializerContext` is now passed in `NetworkSession::__construct()`, instead of being created by the session.
+- `StandardPacketBroadcaster` is now locked to a single `PacketSerializer` context, reducing complexity.
+- Introduced `NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets()`, replacing `Server->broadcastPackets()`.
+- `Server->broadcastPackets()` has been deprecated. It will be removed in a future version.
+
+# 4.18.0-ALPHA2
+Released 21st March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Included more sections of the network system in Player Network Send timings.
+- Changed the names of some timings to make them more user-friendly.
+- Removed packet IDs from `receivePacket` and `sendPacket` timings, as they were not very useful.
+- Added new specialized timers for the following:
+  - Item entity base ticking (merging)
+  - Player movement processing
+  - Entity movement processing (collision checking section)
+  - Projectile movement (all)
+  - Projectile movement processing (ray tracing section)
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\crafting`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `CraftingManager->getCraftingRecipeIndex() : array<int, CraftingRecipe>` - returns a list of all crafting recipes
+  - `CraftingManager->getCraftingRecipeFromIndex(int $index) : ?CraftingRecipe` - returns the crafting recipe at the given index, or null if it doesn't exist
+
+### `pocketmine\inventory\transaction`
+- The following API methods have changed signatures:
+  - `CraftingTransaction->__construct()` now accepts additional arguments `?CraftingRecipe $recipe = null, ?int $repetitions = null`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `TransactionBuilderInventory->getActualInventory() : Inventory` - returns the actual inventory that this inventory is a proxy for
+
+## Internals
+### Network
+- Introduced support for the `ItemStackRequest` Minecraft: Bedrock network protocol.
+  - This fixes a large number of inventory- and crafting-related bugs.
+  - This also improves server security by closing off many code pathways that might have been used for exploits. `TypeConverter->netItemStackToCore()` is no longer used in server code, and remains for tool usage only.
+  - This system is also significantly more bandwidth-efficient and has lower overhead than the legacy system.
+  - This now opens the gateway to easily implement lots of gameplay features which have been missing for a long time, such as enchanting, anvils, looms, and more.
+  - Significant changes have been made to `pocketmine\network\mcpe\InventoryManager` internals. These shouldn't affect plugins, but may affect plugins which use internal network API.
+  - **No changes have been made to the plugin `InventoryTransaction` API**.
+    - This system has been implemented as a shim for the existing PocketMine-MP transaction system to preserve plugin compatibility. Plugins using `InventoryTransactionEvent` should continue to work seamlessly.
+    - The `InventoryTransaction` API will be redesigned in a future major version to make use of the new information provided by the `ItemStackRequest` system.
+  - `InventoryTransactionPacket` is no longer sent by the client for "regular" inventory actions. However, it is still sent when dropping items, interacting with blocks, and using items.
+- Inventory slot and content syncing is now buffered until the end of the tick. This reduces outbound network usage when the client performs multiple transactions in a single tick (e.g. crafting a stack of items).
+- Renamed some `InventoryManager` internal properties to make them easier to understand.
+- `TypeConverter->createInventoryAction()` has been removed.
+- Packet batch limit has been lowered to `100` packets. With the introduction of `ItemStackRequest`, this is more than sufficient for normal gameplay.
+
+### Other
+- Use `Vector3::zero()` instead of `new Vector3()` in some places.

changelogs/4.18.md

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.70**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace are compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+### Highlights
+This version significantly improves server performance with many players and/or entities by making changes to the internal network system.
+
+It also introduces support for the newer `ItemStackRequest` protocol, which fixes many bugs and improves server security.
+
+While these changes don't affect non-internal API, they are still significant enough to warrant a new minor version, as they may break plugins which use the internal network API (not recommended).
+
+# 4.18.0
+Released 25th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- Significantly improved server performance in congested areas of the world (lots of players and/or entities in the same area).
+- Included more sections of the network system in `Player Network Send` performance timings.
+- Changed the names of some performance timings to make them more user-friendly.
+- Removed packet IDs from `receivePacket` and `sendPacket` performance timings, as they were not very useful.
+- Added new specialized performance timings for the following:
+  - Item entity base ticking (merging)
+  - Player movement processing
+  - Entity movement processing (collision checking section)
+  - Projectile movement (all)
+  - Projectile movement processing (ray tracing section)
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\crafting`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `CraftingManager->getCraftingRecipeIndex() : array<int, CraftingRecipe>` - returns a list of all crafting recipes
+  - `CraftingManager->getCraftingRecipeFromIndex(int $index) : ?CraftingRecipe` - returns the crafting recipe at the given index, or null if it doesn't exist
+
+### `pocketmine\event\server`
+- The following new classes have been added:
+  - `DataPacketDecodeEvent` - called before a packet is decoded by a `NetworkSession`; useful to mitigate DoS attacks if PocketMine-MP hasn't been patched against new bugs yet
+
+### `pocketmine\inventory\transaction`
+- The following API methods have changed signatures:
+  - `CraftingTransaction->__construct()` now accepts additional arguments `?CraftingRecipe $recipe = null, ?int $repetitions = null`
+- The following new API methods have been added:
+  - `TransactionBuilderInventory->getActualInventory() : Inventory` - returns the actual inventory that this inventory is a proxy for
+
+## Internals
+### Network
+- Introduced new system for broadcasting entity events to network sessions.
+  - This change improves performance when lots of players and/or entities are in the same area.
+  - New interface `EntityEventBroadcaster` and class `StandardEntityEventBroadcaster` have been added to implement this.
+  - All entity-specific `on*()` and `sync*()` methods have been removed from `NetworkSession` (internals backwards compatibility break, not covered by API version guarantee).
+  - `NetworkSession` now accepts an `EntityEventBroadcaster` instance in its constructor.
+  - `NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent()` can be used to efficiently broadcast events to unique broadcasters shared by several network sessions.
+- All network sessions now share the same `PacketSerializerContext` and `PacketBroadcaster` by default.
+  - Previously, every session had its own context, meaning that broadcast optimisations were not used, causing significant performance losses compared to 3.x.
+  - This change improves performance in congested areas by allowing reuse of previously encoded packet buffers for all sessions sharing the same context.
+  - Packet broadcasts are automatically encoded separately per unique `PacketSerializerContext` instance. This allows, for example, a multi-version fork to have a separate context for each protocol version, to ensure maximum broadcast efficiency while encoding different packets for different versions.
+  - `PacketSerializerContext` is now passed in `NetworkSession::__construct()`, instead of being created by the session.
+- `StandardPacketBroadcaster` is now locked to a single `PacketSerializer` context, reducing complexity.
+- Introduced `NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets()`, replacing `Server->broadcastPackets()`.
+- `Server->broadcastPackets()` has been deprecated. It will be removed in a future version.
+- Introduced support for the `ItemStackRequest` Minecraft: Bedrock network protocol.
+  - This fixes a large number of inventory- and crafting-related bugs.
+  - This also improves server security by closing off many code pathways that might have been used for exploits. `TypeConverter->netItemStackToCore()` is no longer used in server code, and remains for tool usage only.
+  - This system is also significantly more bandwidth-efficient and has lower overhead than the legacy system.
+  - This now opens the gateway to easily implement lots of gameplay features which have been missing for a long time, such as enchanting, anvils, looms, and more.
+  - Significant changes have been made to `pocketmine\network\mcpe\InventoryManager` internals. These shouldn't affect plugins, but may affect plugins which use internal network API.
+  - **No changes have been made to the plugin `InventoryTransaction` API**.
+    - This system has been implemented as a shim for the existing PocketMine-MP transaction system to preserve plugin compatibility. Plugins using `InventoryTransactionEvent` should continue to work seamlessly.
+    - The `InventoryTransaction` API will be redesigned in a future major version to make use of the new information provided by the `ItemStackRequest` system.
+  - `InventoryTransactionPacket` is no longer sent by the client for "regular" inventory actions. However, it is still sent when dropping items, interacting with blocks, and using items.
+- Inventory slot and content syncing is now buffered until the end of the tick. This reduces outbound network usage when the client performs multiple transactions in a single tick (e.g. crafting a stack of items).
+- Renamed some `InventoryManager` internal properties to make them easier to understand.
+- `TypeConverter->createInventoryAction()` has been removed.
+- Packet batch limit has been lowered to `100` packets. With the introduction of `ItemStackRequest`, this is more than sufficient for normal gameplay.
+
+### Other
+- Use `Vector3::zero()` instead of `new Vector3()` in some places.
+
+# 4.18.1
+Released 27th March 2023.
+
+## General
+- `RakLibInterface` now logs the name of the currently active session if a crash occurs when processing a packet. This makes it easier to reproduce bugs, which is important to be able to fix them.
+- Added more detailed debugging information to `InventoryManager->syncSelectedHotbarSlot()`.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed server crash when attempting to drop more of an item from a stack than available in the inventory.
+- Fixed packet processing errors when editing writable books.
+- Fixed packet processing errors when shift-clicking on the recipe book to craft recipes which draw from a large number of inventory slots.
+
+# 4.18.2
+Released 29th March 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed players being unable to join due to the appearance of a new `x5t` field in the JWT header of Xbox Live authentication tokens.
+- Fixed items' durability appearing to reset when moving them around in the inventory.
+
+# 4.18.3
+Released 5th April 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed Average Players not being shown on timings reports when custom player classes are used.
+- Fixed incorrect tick violation calculation in timings reports.
+- Fixed not being able to add or remove items from the offhand slot.
+- Fixed creative inventory item count corruption when taking items (some players would see 64x items in the creative inventory after rejoining or changing gamemode).
+- Fixed not being able to drop items directly from the creative inventory on mobile.
+- Fixed `DataPacketReceiveEvent` not being called for packets sent by `EntityEventBroadcaster`.
+- `CreativeInventory::getItem()` and `CreativeInventory::getAll()` now return cloned itemstacks, to prevent accidental modification of the creative inventory.
+
+# 4.18.4
+Released 10th April 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed movement becoming broken when the player moves at high speed (e.g. due to high levels of the Speed effect).
+- Updated dependencies to get fixes in `pocketmine/nbt` and `pocketmine/bedrock-protocol`.
+
+## Internals
+### Network
+- Game packets are now rate-limited in a similar manner to packet batches. This helps to more effectively mitigate certain types of DoS attacks.
+- Added a new class `PacketRateLimiter`, implementing functionality previously baked directly into `NetworkSession` in a more generic way to allow reuse.

changelogs/4.19.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.70**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace are compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+### Highlights
+This version introduces support for a new, more advanced version of Timings.
+This improved system provides more detail than the old system, and supports being displayed in a tree view, making it much easier to see which timers contribute to which other timers.
+
+In addition, some minor performance improvements have been made, along with a couple of minor API additions.
+
+# 4.19.0
+Released 11th April 2023.
+
+## General
+- Updated the Timings system.
+  - Timings records now include parent information, allowing them to be displayed in a tree view (e.g. https://timings.pmmp.io/?id=303556).
+  - Timings records now include additional information, such as Peak (max time spent on any single tick), and Ticks (number of ticks the timer was active on).
+  - New timings have been added for every event.
+  - A new timer `Player Network Send - Pre-Spawn Game Data` has been added, and covers most of the time spent handling `ResourcePackClientResponsePacket`, giving a clearer picture of what's happening.
+- Improved performance of the plugin event system.
+  - By introducing some caching, the event system now has 90% less overhead than in previous versions.
+- Improved performance of the random chunk ticking system.
+  - The selection of ticked random chunks, and their validation for ticking, is now cached. This significantly reduces the overhead of chunk selection.
+  - Factions servers and other game modes with big maps and sparsely populated areas will see the most benefit from this change.
+  - Real-world performance benefit of this change is anywhere from 0-20%, depending on server type and configuration.
+- The `timings paste` command now logs a debug message with the server response on failure to paste a timings report.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\entity\object`
+- The following API constants have been added:
+  - `ExperienceOrb::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY` - the default delay in ticks before an experience orb despawns
+  - `ExperienceOrb::NEVER_DESPAWN` - magic value for `setDespawnDelay()` to make an experience orb never despawn
+  - `ExperienceOrb::MAX_DESPAWN_DELAY` - the maximum delay in ticks before an experience orb despawns
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public ExperienceOrb->getDespawnDelay() : int` - returns the delay in ticks before this experience orb despawns
+  - `public ExperienceOrb->setDespawnDelay(int $despawnDelay) : void` - sets the delay in ticks before this experience orb despawns
+- The following properties have been deprecated
+  - `ExperienceOrb->age` - superseded by despawn delay methods
+
+### `pocketmine\event`
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public HandlerList->getListenerList() : list<RegisteredListener>` - returns an ordered list of handlers to be called for the event
+
+### `pocketmine\player`
+- The following API methods have behavioural changes:
+  - `ChunkSelector->selectChunks()` now yields the distance in chunks from the center as the key, instead of an incrementing integer.
+- The following classes have been deprecated:
+  - `PlayerChunkLoader` (this was technically internal, but never marked as such)
+
+### `pocketmine\timings`
+- The following API constants have been deprecated:
+  - `Timings::INCLUDED_BY_OTHER_TIMINGS_PREFIX` - this is superseded by timings group support (see `Timings::GROUP_BREAKDOWN`)
+- The following API constants have been added:
+  - `Timings::GROUP_BREAKDOWN` - this group makes a timer appear in the `Minecraft - Breakdown` section of a timings report
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public TimingsHandler->getGroup() : string` - returns the name of the table in which this timer will appear in a timings report
+- The following API methods have changed signatures:
+  - `TimingsHandler->__construct()` now accepts an additional, optional `string $group` parameter, which defaults to `Minecraft`.
+
+### `pocketmine\world`
+#### Highlights
+Ticking chunks is now done using the `ChunkTicker` system, which has a much more fine-grained API than the old `TickingChunkLoader` system, as well as better performance.
+It works similarly to the `ChunkLoader` system, in that chunks will be ticked as long as at least one `ChunkTicker` is registered for them.
+
+#### API changes
+- The following classes have been deprecated:
+  - `TickingChunkLoader` - this has been superseded by the more powerful and performant `ChunkTicker` APIs
+- The following classes have been added:
+  - `ChunkTicker` - an opaque object used for `registerTickingChunk()` to instruct the `World` that we want a chunk to be ticked
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public World->registerTickingChunk(ChunkTicker $ticker, int $chunkX, int $chunkZ) : void` - registers a chunk to be ticked by the given `ChunkTicker`
+  - `public World->unregisterTickingChunk(ChunkTicker $ticker, int $chunkX, int $chunkZ) : void` - unregisters a chunk from being ticked by the given `ChunkTicker`
+
+# 4.19.1
+Released 14th April 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed inventory rollbacks when spreading items in ender chests.
+- Fixed inventory rollbacks when shift-clicking to craft and the outputs would have been split across multiple inventory slots.
+- Fixed incorrect spawn terrain generation for newly created worlds.
+- Fixed `chunk-ticking.tick-radius` not disabling chunk ticking when set to `0`.
+- Fixed chunks not being ticked if they previously left a player's simulation distance without leaving their view distance.
+- Fixed height of collision boxes for Grass Path and Farmland blocks.
+
+# 4.19.2
+Released 14th April 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed player timings duplication leading to extremely large timings reports when timings runs for a long time with many players.
+- Packet timings are now indexed by class FQN instead of packet ID. This prevents erroneous timer reuse on packet ID reuse (e.g. multi version servers).
+- Fixed entity timings being shared by different classes with the same short name. This led to incorrect timings being reported for some entities when custom entities were used.
+
+# 4.19.3
+Released 21st April 2023.
+
+## General
+- Error IDs for `Packet processing error` disconnects are now split into 4-character chunks to make them easier to type (since they can't be copied from the disconnection screen of a client).
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed entity-block intersections being checked twice per tick. Besides wasting CPU time, this may have caused unexpected behaviour during entity-block interactions with blocks like water or cacti.
+- Fixed performance issue in network inventory synchronization due item NBT being prepared twice.
+- Fixed `tools/simulate-chunk-selector.php` argument parsing being completely broken (weird behaviour of PHP `getopt()`).
+
+## Internals
+- `TimingsHandler->stopTiming()` now logs an error message if a subtimer wasn't stopped, rather than throwing an exception.
+  - Due to interactions between `try...finally` and unexpected errors, throwing exceptions made it difficult for plugin developers to debug errors in their plugins, since it obscured the original error.

changelogs/4.20.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.80**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace are compatible with any previous 4.x.y version will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+### Interim releases
+If you're upgrading from 4.17.x directly to 4.20.x, please also read the following changelogs, as the interim releases contain important changes:
+
+- [4.18.0](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/blob/4.20.0/changelogs/4.18.md#4180) - major performance improvements, internal network changes, minor API additions
+- [4.19.0](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/blob/4.20.0/changelogs/4.19.md#4190) - minor performance improvements, improved timings system, minor API additions
+
+# 4.20.0
+Released 26th April 2023.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.80.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed packet processing error when attempting to use a stonecutter.
+- Fixed armor slots containing ghost items when cancelling right-click to equip armor.
+- Fixed crash in `HandlerList->getListenersByPriority()` when no listeners are registered at the given priority.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\block`
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public BaseSign->getEditorEntityRuntimeId() : int` - returns the entity runtime ID of the player currently editing this sign, or `null` if none
+  - `public BaseSign->setEditorEntityRuntimeId(?int $editorEntityRuntimeId) : $this` - sets the entity runtime ID of the player currently editing this sign
+
+### `pocketmine\player`
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public Player->openSignEditor(Vector3 $position) : void` - opens the client-side sign editor GUI for the given position
+
+# 4.20.1
+Released 27th April 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed server crash when firing a bow while holding arrows in the offhand slot.
+
+## Internals
+- `ItemStackContainerIdTranslator::translate()` now requires an additional `int $slotId` parameter and returns `array{int, int}` (translated window ID, translated slot ID) to be used with `InventoryManager->locateWindowAndSlot()`.
+- `InventoryManager->locateWindowAndSlot()` now checks if the translated slot actually exists in the requested inventory, and returns `null` if not. Previously, it would return potentially invalid slot IDs without checking them, potentially leading to crashes.
+
+# 4.20.2
+Released 4th May 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed all types of wooden logs appearing as oak in the inventory.
+- Fixed a performance issue in `BaseInventory->canAddItem()` (missing `continue` causing useless logic to run).
+
+# 4.20.3
+Released 6th May 2023.
+
+## Improvements
+- Reduced memory usage of `RuntimeBlockMapping` from 25 MB to 9 MB. Since every thread has its own copy of the block map, this saves a substantial amount of memory.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed players falling through blocks in spectator mode.
+- Fixed timings reports getting bloated by prolific usage of `PluginManager->registerEvent()`.
+  - This was caused by creating a new timings handler for each call, regardless of whether a timer already existed for the given event and callback.
+- Fixed `Full Server Tick` and other records being missing from timings reports.
+  - This was caused by timings handler depth not getting reset when timings was disabled and later re-enabled.
+
+# 4.20.4
+Released 6th May 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed players being forced into flight mode in every game mode.
+  - Moral of the story: do not assume anything in Mojang internals does what its name suggests...
+
+# 4.20.5
+Released 30th May 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed server crash due to a bug in upstream dependency [`netresearch/jsonmapper`](https://github.com/cweiske/JsonMapper).

changelogs/4.21.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.19.80**
+
+### Note about API versions
+Plugins which don't touch the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, and don't use reflection or any internal methods,
+will also run on these releases and do not need API bumps.
+Plugin developers should **only** update their required API to this version if you need the changes in this build.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+# 4.21.0
+Released 17th May 2023.
+
+## General
+- PHP 8.1 is now required. Most plugins should run without changes, but some might need to be updated due to language-level deprecations.
+- Ticking chunk count is now shown separately from loaded chunk count in the `/status` command, providing useful performance information.
+- Further improved performance of ticking chunk selection.
+- Improved performance of some inventory functions.
+- Reduced server memory footprint in most cases by ~9 MB per thread.
+- Due to large overhead, async network compression is now only used for packets larger than 10 KB by default.
+
+## Configuration
+- Added the following new `pocketmine.yml` configuration options:
+  - `network.async-compression-threshold` - minimum size of packet which will be compressed using `AsyncTask`
+    - Default is 10 KB, which means that very few packets will use async compression in practice. This is because the overhead of compressing async is currently so high that it's not worth it for smaller packets.
+
+## Timings
+- Timings reports no longer include the unused metadata fields `Entities` and `LivingEntities`.
+- Timings reports now correctly calculate the peak time of a timer.
+  - Previously it was incorrectly recorded as the longest time spent in a single tick, rather than the longest time spent in a single activation.
+  - Timings report version has been bumped to `2` to reflect this change.
+- All world-specific timers now have generic aggregate timings, making it much easier to locate performance patterns across all worlds.
+
+## Gameplay
+- Players in spectator mode are no longer able to pick blocks, and now have finite resources similar to survival mode.
+
+## API
+### `pocketmine\world`
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `public World->getTickingChunks() : list<int>` - returns a list of chunk position hashes (a la `World::chunkHash()`) which are currently valid for random ticking
+
+### `pocketmine\inventory`
+- The following API methods have been added:
+  - `protected BaseInventory->getMatchingItemCount(int $slot, Item $test, bool $checkDamage, bool $checkTags) : int` - returns the number of items in the given stack if the content of the slot matches the test item, or zero otherwise
+    - This should be overridden if directly extending `BaseInventory` to provide a performance-optimised version. A slow default implementation is provided, but it will be removed in the future.
+  
+## Internals
+### Entity
+- Unused `NameTag` tag is no longer saved for `Human` entities.
+
+### Inventory
+- `BaseInventory` now uses a new internal method `getMatchingItemCount()` to locate items in the inventory without useless cloning. This improves performance of various API methods, such as `addItem()`, `contains()`, and more.
+- Specialization of `Inventory->isSlotEmpty()` in `BaseInventory` subclasses has been added to improve performance of some API methods.
+
+### Network
+- `RuntimeBlockMapping` no longer keeps all block palette NBT data in memory.
+  - This significantly reduces server idle memory footprint.
+  - For multi-version implementations, this will have a significant impact on memory usage, since a different block palette is often required to support each version.
+  - NBT will be lazy-loaded into memory and cached if `getBedrockKnownStates()` is called. However, this is not used by PocketMine-MP under normal circumstances.
+- Removed unnecessary usage of `Utils::validateCallableSignature()` from some internal network pathways, improving performance.
+
+### Scheduler
+- `AsyncPool` no longer double-checks progress updates on completed tasks.
+
+### World
+- Ticking chunks are now tracked in `World->validTickingChunks` and `World->recheckTickingChunks`.
+    - This allows avoiding rechecking every ticking chunk for validity during ticking chunk selection, improving performance.
+    - In some cases, this allows bypassing chunk selection entirely, reducing selection cost to zero.
+- Registered but ineligible ticking chunks are no longer rechecked every tick.
+    - This was causing wasted cycles during async worker backlog.
+    - The internal system must call `markTickingChunkForRecheck()` whenever a ticking chunk's eligibility for ticking has potentially changed, rather than just when it has changed from a yes to a no.
+
+# 4.21.1
+Released 30th May 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed server crash due to a bug in upstream dependency [`netresearch/jsonmapper`](https://github.com/cweiske/JsonMapper).

changelogs/4.22.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# 4.22.0
+Released 7th June 2023.
+
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.0**
+
+This is a support release for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.0.
+
+**Plugin compatibility:** Plugins for previous 4.x versions will run unchanged on this release, unless they use internal APIs, reflection, or packages like the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace.
+Do not update plugin minimum API versions unless you need new features added in this release.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+## Interim releases
+If you're upgrading from 4.20.x directly to 4.22.x, please also read the following changelogs, as the interim releases contain important changes:
+- [4.21.0](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/blob/4.22.0/changelogs/4.21.md#4210) - PHP 8.1 minimum version, minor performance improvements
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.0.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+## Fixes
+- Removed deprecated `ReflectionProperty::setAccessible()` calls.
+- Fixed jukebox music not stopping when destroyed by an explosion.
+
+# 4.22.1
+Released 9th June 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Replaced workaround for an old teleporting client bug:
+  - This workaround broke due to an additional client bug introduced by 1.20, causing players to become frozen to observers when teleported.
+  - The original client bug has still not been fixed, meaning a new workaround was needed, but no perfect solution could be found.
+  - The new workaround involves broadcasting teleport movements as regular movements, which causes unwanted interpolation between the old and new positions, but otherwise works correctly. This solution is not ideal, but it is the best we can do for now.
+  - See issues [#4394](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/4394) and [#5810](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/5810) for more details.
+
+# 4.22.2
+Released 1st July 2023.
+
+## Changes
+- Added obsoletion warnings to the server log at the end of the startup sequence.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed players being disconnected en masse with "Not authenticated" messages.
+  - This occurred due to a check intended to disable the old authentication key after July 1st.
+  - We expected that the new key would have been deployed by Mojang by now, but it seems like that has not yet happened.
+  - Due to the lack of a hard date for the key changeover, we guessed that July 1st would be a safe bet, but this appears to have backfired.
+  - This version will accept both old and new keys indefinitely.
+  - A security release will be published to remove the old key after the transition occurs.
+
+# 4.22.3
+Released 11th July 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed mishandling of NBT leading to a server crash when editing signs.
+- Fixed an edge case crash that could occur in `AsyncTask->__destruct()` when thread-local storage referenced other `AsyncTask` objects.
+
+## Internals
+- Added a concurrency lock to prevent the `update-updater-api` GitHub Action from running for multiple releases at the same time (which would have caused one of them to fail due to git conflicts).

changelogs/4.23.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# 4.23.0
+Released 12th July 2023.
+
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.10**
+
+This is a support release for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.10.
+
+**Plugin compatibility:** Plugins for previous 4.x versions will run unchanged on this release, unless they use internal APIs, reflection, or packages like the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace.
+Do not update plugin minimum API versions unless you need new features added in this release.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.10.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed Docker image build failure due to outdated `build/php` submodule.
+
+# 4.23.1
+Released 14th July 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Hardened validation of JWT signing keys in `LoginPacket`.
+- Fixed server crash due to a bug in upstream dependency [`netresearch/jsonmapper`](https://github.com/cweiske/JsonMapper).
+
+# 4.23.2
+Released 18th July 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed login errors due to a new `sandboxId` field appearing in the Xbox Live authentication data in `LoginPacket`. All clients, regardless of version, are affected by this change.
+
+# 4.23.3
+Released 24th July 2023.
+
+## Documentation
+- Fixed typo in `ChunkSelector::selectChunks()` documentation.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed the server not stopping properly during crash conditions on *nix platforms.
+- Fixed `HORSE_EQUIP` and `SMITHING_TABLE_TEMPLATE` container UI types not being handled by `ItemStackContainerIdTranslator`. This bug prevented plugins from implementing missing inventory types.
+- Player emotes no longer broadcast messages to other players. This was unintended behaviour caused by a client-side behavioural change.
+- Shulker boxes no longer support the placement of torches or other similar blocks.
+- Fire can now be placed on upper slabs and the top of upside-down stairs.
+
+# 4.23.4
+Released 1st August 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed exponentially increasing lag when many hundreds of non-mergeable dropped items occupied the same space. This disproportionately affected SkyBlock servers due to large cactus farms using water to collect items together. 
+
+# 4.23.5
+Released 9th August 2023.
+
+## General
+- Updated translation data to [pmmp/Language 2.19.6](https://github.com/pmmp/Language/releases/tag/2.19.6).
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed `PluginBase->saveResource()` leaking file resources when the data file already exists in the plugin's data folder. This bug existed since 2014 and was only discovered recently.
+- Fixed coral blocks becoming dead after calling `getDropsForCompatibleTool()` on them.
+- Fixed `BlockDeathEvent->getOldState()` returning a block which is already dead.
+
+# 4.23.6
+Released 21st August 2023.
+
+## Fixes
+- Added a workaround for armor and other inventories not working correctly after inventory sync. This is caused by a client bug.

changelogs/4.24.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# 4.24.0
+Released 20th September 2023.
+
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.30**
+
+This is a support release for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.30.
+
+**Plugin compatibility:** Plugins for previous 4.x versions will run unchanged on this release, unless they use internal APIs, reflection, or packages like the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace.
+Do not update plugin minimum API versions unless you need new features added in this release.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.30.
+- Removed support for older versions.
+- Updated 4.x obsoletion message.

changelogs/4.25.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 4.25.0
+Released 26th October 2023.
+
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.40**
+
+This is a support release for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.40.
+
+**Plugin compatibility:** Plugins for previous 4.x versions will run unchanged on this release, unless they use internal APIs, reflection, or packages like the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace.
+Do not update plugin minimum API versions unless you need new features added in this release.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.40.
+- Removed support for older versions.

changelogs/4.26.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 4.26.0
+Released 6th December 2023.
+
+**For Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.50**
+
+This is a support release for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.50.
+
+**Plugin compatibility:** Plugins for previous 4.x versions will run unchanged on this release, unless they use internal APIs, reflection, or packages like the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace.
+Do not update plugin minimum API versions unless you need new features added in this release.
+
+**WARNING: If your plugin uses the `pocketmine\network\mcpe` namespace, you're not shielded by API change constraints.**
+Consider using the `mcpe-protocol` directive in `plugin.yml` as a constraint if you're using packets directly.
+
+## General
+- Added support for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition 1.20.50.
+- Removed support for older versions.

composer.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
    "homepage": "https://pmmp.io",
    "license": "LGPL-3.0",
    "require": {
-      "php": "^8.0",
+      "php": "^8.1",
       "php-64bit": "*",
       "ext-chunkutils2": "^0.3.1",
       "ext-crypto": "^0.3.1",
@@ -31,33 +31,35 @@
       "ext-zip": "*",
       "ext-zlib": ">=1.2.11",
       "composer-runtime-api": "^2.0",
-      "adhocore/json-comment": "^1.1",
-      "fgrosse/phpasn1": "^2.3",
-      "netresearch/jsonmapper": "^4.0",
-      "pocketmine/bedrock-data": "~1.13.0+bedrock-1.19.50",
-      "pocketmine/bedrock-protocol": "~18.0.0+bedrock-1.19.50",
+      "adhocore/json-comment": "~1.2.0",
+      "fgrosse/phpasn1": "~2.5.0",
+      "pocketmine/netresearch-jsonmapper": "~v4.2.1000",
+      "pocketmine/bedrock-block-upgrade-schema": "~3.4.0+bedrock-1.20.50",
+      "pocketmine/bedrock-data": "~2.7.0+bedrock-1.20.50",
+      "pocketmine/bedrock-item-upgrade-schema": "~1.6.0+bedrock-1.20.50",
+      "pocketmine/bedrock-protocol": "~26.0.0+bedrock-1.20.50",
       "pocketmine/binaryutils": "^0.2.1",
       "pocketmine/callback-validator": "^1.0.2",
       "pocketmine/classloader": "^0.2.0",
       "pocketmine/color": "^0.3.0",
       "pocketmine/errorhandler": "^0.6.0",
-      "pocketmine/locale-data": "~2.17.0",
+      "pocketmine/locale-data": "~2.19.0",
       "pocketmine/log": "^0.4.0",
       "pocketmine/log-pthreads": "^0.4.0",
       "pocketmine/math": "^0.4.0",
-      "pocketmine/nbt": "^0.3.2",
+      "pocketmine/nbt": "~1.0.0",
       "pocketmine/raklib": "^0.14.2",
       "pocketmine/raklib-ipc": "^0.1.0",
       "pocketmine/snooze": "^0.3.0",
-      "ramsey/uuid": "^4.1",
-      "symfony/filesystem": "^5.4",
-      "webmozart/path-util": "^2.3"
+      "ramsey/uuid": "~4.7.0",
+      "symfony/filesystem": "~5.4.0",
+      "webmozart/path-util": "~2.3.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
-      "phpstan/phpstan": "1.9.12",
+      "phpstan/phpstan": "1.10.47",
       "phpstan/phpstan-phpunit": "^1.1.0",
       "phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules": "^1.2.0",
-      "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.2"
+      "phpunit/phpunit": "~10.3.0 || ~10.2.0 || ~10.1.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
       "psr-4": {
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@
    },
    "config": {
       "platform": {
-         "php": "8.0.0"
+         "php": "8.1.0"
       },
       "sort-packages": true
    },

phpstan.neon.dist

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ includes:
 	- tests/phpstan/configs/impossible-generics.neon
 	- tests/phpstan/configs/php-bugs.neon
 	- tests/phpstan/configs/phpstan-bugs.neon
-	- tests/phpstan/configs/runtime-type-checks.neon
 	- tests/phpstan/configs/spl-fixed-array-sucks.neon
 	- vendor/phpstan/phpstan-phpunit/extension.neon
 	- vendor/phpstan/phpstan-phpunit/rules.neon

resources/pocketmine.yml

@@ -85,8 +85,11 @@ network:
   batch-threshold: 256
   #Compression level used when sending batched packets. Higher = more CPU, less bandwidth usage
   compression-level: 6
-  #Use AsyncTasks for compression. Adds half/one tick delay, less CPU load on main thread
+  #Use AsyncTasks for compression during the main game session. Increases latency, but may reduce main thread load
   async-compression: false
+  #Threshold for async compression, in bytes. Only packets larger than this will be compressed asynchronously
+  #Due to large overhead of AsyncTask, async compression isn't worth it except for large packets
+  async-compression-threshold: 10000
   #Experimental. Use UPnP to automatically port forward
   upnp-forwarding: false
   #Maximum size in bytes of packets sent over the network (default 1492 bytes). Packets larger than this will be

src/CoreConstants.php

@@ -37,4 +37,6 @@ define('pocketmine\PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/');
 define('pocketmine\RESOURCE_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/resources/');
 define('pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/pocketmine/bedrock-data/');
 define('pocketmine\LOCALE_DATA_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/pocketmine/locale-data/');
+define('pocketmine\BEDROCK_BLOCK_UPGRADE_SCHEMA_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/pocketmine/bedrock-block-upgrade-schema/');
+define('pocketmine\BEDROCK_ITEM_UPGRADE_SCHEMA_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/pocketmine/bedrock-item-upgrade-schema/');
 define('pocketmine\COMPOSER_AUTOLOADER_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php');

src/MemoryManager.php

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ use function ini_get;
 use function ini_set;
 use function intdiv;
 use function is_array;
+use function is_float;
 use function is_object;
 use function is_resource;
 use function is_string;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ use const SORT_NUMERIC;
 class MemoryManager{
 	private const DEFAULT_CHECK_RATE = Server::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
 	private const DEFAULT_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER_RATE = Server::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND * 2;
-	private const DEEFAULT_TICKS_PER_GC = 30 * 60 * Server::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+	private const DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_GC = 30 * 60 * Server::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
 
 	private int $memoryLimit;
 	private int $globalMemoryLimit;
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ class MemoryManager{
 		$this->continuousTrigger = $config->getPropertyBool("memory.continuous-trigger", true);
 		$this->continuousTriggerRate = $config->getPropertyInt("memory.continuous-trigger-rate", self::DEFAULT_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER_RATE);
 
-		$this->garbageCollectionPeriod = $config->getPropertyInt("memory.garbage-collection.period", self::DEEFAULT_TICKS_PER_GC);
+		$this->garbageCollectionPeriod = $config->getPropertyInt("memory.garbage-collection.period", self::DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_GC);
 		$this->garbageCollectionTrigger = $config->getPropertyBool("memory.garbage-collection.low-memory-trigger", true);
 		$this->garbageCollectionAsync = $config->getPropertyBool("memory.garbage-collection.collect-async-worker", true);
 
@@ -315,9 +316,6 @@ class MemoryManager{
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				if(!$property->isPublic()){
-					$property->setAccessible(true);
-				}
 				if(!$property->isInitialized()){
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ class MemoryManager{
 			'_SESSION' => true
 		];
 
-		foreach(Utils::stringifyKeys($GLOBALS) as $varName => $value){
+		foreach($GLOBALS as $varName => $value){
 			if(isset($ignoredGlobals[$varName])){
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -441,9 +439,6 @@ class MemoryManager{
 									continue;
 								}
 							}
-							if(!$property->isPublic()){
-								$property->setAccessible(true);
-							}
 							if(!$property->isInitialized($object)){
 								continue;
 							}
@@ -519,6 +514,8 @@ class MemoryManager{
 			$data = "(string) len(" . strlen($from) . ") " . substr(Utils::printable($from), 0, $maxStringSize);
 		}elseif(is_resource($from)){
 			$data = "(resource) " . print_r($from, true);
+		}elseif(is_float($from)){
+			$data = "(float) $from";
 		}else{
 			$data = $from;
 		}

src/PocketMine.php

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace pocketmine {
 
 	require_once __DIR__ . '/VersionInfo.php';
 
-	const MIN_PHP_VERSION = "8.0.0";
+	const MIN_PHP_VERSION = "8.1.0";
 
 	/**
 	 * @param string $message
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace pocketmine {
 			if(substr_count($pthreads_version, ".") < 2){
 				$pthreads_version = "0.$pthreads_version";
 			}
-			if(version_compare($pthreads_version, "4.0.0") < 0 || version_compare($pthreads_version, "5.0.0") > 0){
+			if(version_compare($pthreads_version, "4.0.0") < 0 || version_compare($pthreads_version, "5.0.0") >= 0){
 				$messages[] = "pthreads ^4.0.0 is required, while you have $pthreads_version.";
 			}
 		}
@@ -265,9 +265,6 @@ JIT_WARNING
 				exit(1);
 			}
 		}
-		if(extension_loaded('parallel')){
-			\parallel\bootstrap(\pocketmine\COMPOSER_AUTOLOADER_PATH);
-		}
 
 		ErrorToExceptionHandler::set();
 
@@ -346,7 +343,7 @@ JIT_WARNING
 
 			if(ThreadManager::getInstance()->stopAll() > 0){
 				$logger->debug("Some threads could not be stopped, performing a force-kill");
-				Process::kill(Process::pid(), true);
+				Process::kill(Process::pid());
 			}
 		}while(false);
 

src/Server.php

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ use pocketmine\event\player\PlayerCreationEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\player\PlayerDataSaveEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\player\PlayerLoginEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\server\CommandEvent;
-use pocketmine\event\server\DataPacketSendEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\server\QueryRegenerateEvent;
 use pocketmine\lang\KnownTranslationFactory;
 use pocketmine\lang\Language;
@@ -54,13 +53,19 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\CompressBatchPromise;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\CompressBatchTask;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\Compressor;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\ZlibCompressor;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\GlobalItemTypeDictionary;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\encryption\EncryptionContext;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkSession;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\PacketBroadcaster;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ClientboundPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ProtocolInfo;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketBatch;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketSerializerContext;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\raklib\RakLibInterface;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\StandardEntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\StandardPacketBroadcaster;
 use pocketmine\network\Network;
 use pocketmine\network\NetworkInterfaceStartException;
 use pocketmine\network\query\DedicatedQueryNetworkInterface;
@@ -203,6 +208,8 @@ class Server{
 	private const TICKS_PER_TPS_OVERLOAD_WARNING = 5 * self::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
 	private const TICKS_PER_STATS_REPORT = 300 * self::TARGET_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
 
+	private const DEFAULT_ASYNC_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD = 10_000;
+
 	private static ?Server $instance = null;
 
 	private TimeTrackingSleeperHandler $tickSleeper;
@@ -261,6 +268,7 @@ class Server{
 
 	private Network $network;
 	private bool $networkCompressionAsync = true;
+	private int $networkCompressionAsyncThreshold = self::DEFAULT_ASYNC_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD;
 
 	private Language $language;
 	private bool $forceLanguage = false;
@@ -891,6 +899,9 @@ class Server{
 			if($this->configGroup->getPropertyInt("network.batch-threshold", 256) >= 0){
 				$netCompressionThreshold = $this->configGroup->getPropertyInt("network.batch-threshold", 256);
 			}
+			if($netCompressionThreshold < 0){
+				$netCompressionThreshold = null;
+			}
 
 			$netCompressionLevel = $this->configGroup->getPropertyInt("network.compression-level", 6);
 			if($netCompressionLevel < 1 || $netCompressionLevel > 9){
@@ -900,6 +911,10 @@ class Server{
 			ZlibCompressor::setInstance(new ZlibCompressor($netCompressionLevel, $netCompressionThreshold, ZlibCompressor::DEFAULT_MAX_DECOMPRESSION_SIZE));
 
 			$this->networkCompressionAsync = $this->configGroup->getPropertyBool("network.async-compression", true);
+			$this->networkCompressionAsyncThreshold = max(
+				$this->configGroup->getPropertyInt("network.async-compression-threshold", self::DEFAULT_ASYNC_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD),
+				$netCompressionThreshold ?? self::DEFAULT_ASYNC_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD
+			);
 
 			EncryptionContext::$ENABLED = $this->configGroup->getPropertyBool("network.enable-encryption", true);
 
@@ -959,7 +974,7 @@ class Server{
 
 			$this->commandMap = new SimpleCommandMap($this);
 
-			$this->craftingManager = CraftingManagerFromDataHelper::make(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, "recipes.json"));
+			$this->craftingManager = CraftingManagerFromDataHelper::make(Path::join(\pocketmine\RESOURCE_PATH, "legacy_recipes.json"));
 
 			$this->resourceManager = new ResourcePackManager(Path::join($this->getDataPath(), "resource_packs"), $this->logger);
 
@@ -1039,6 +1054,11 @@ class Server{
 
 			$this->logger->info($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_defaultGameMode($this->getGamemode()->getTranslatableName())));
 			$this->logger->info($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_donate(TextFormat::AQUA . "https://patreon.com/pocketminemp" . TextFormat::RESET)));
+
+			$this->logger->alert($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_obsolete_warning1("4.x", "5.0")));
+			$this->logger->alert($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_obsolete_warning2("4.x", "2024-01-01")));
+			$this->logger->alert($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_obsolete_warning3("https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/6036")));
+
 			$this->logger->info($this->getLanguage()->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_startFinished(strval(round(microtime(true) - $this->startTime, 3)))));
 
 			$forwarder = new BroadcastLoggerForwarder($this, $this->logger, $this->language);
@@ -1166,10 +1186,18 @@ class Server{
 		return !$anyWorldFailedToLoad;
 	}
 
-	private function startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces(string $ip, int $port, bool $ipV6, bool $useQuery) : bool{
+	private function startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces(
+		string $ip,
+		int $port,
+		bool $ipV6,
+		bool $useQuery,
+		PacketBroadcaster $packetBroadcaster,
+		EntityEventBroadcaster $entityEventBroadcaster,
+		PacketSerializerContext $packetSerializerContext
+	) : bool{
 		$prettyIp = $ipV6 ? "[$ip]" : $ip;
 		try{
-			$rakLibRegistered = $this->network->registerInterface(new RakLibInterface($this, $ip, $port, $ipV6));
+			$rakLibRegistered = $this->network->registerInterface(new RakLibInterface($this, $ip, $port, $ipV6, $packetBroadcaster, $entityEventBroadcaster, $packetSerializerContext));
 		}catch(NetworkInterfaceStartException $e){
 			$this->logger->emergency($this->language->translate(KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_server_networkStartFailed(
 				$ip,
@@ -1195,11 +1223,15 @@ class Server{
 	private function startupPrepareNetworkInterfaces() : bool{
 		$useQuery = $this->configGroup->getConfigBool("enable-query", true);
 
+		$packetSerializerContext = new PacketSerializerContext(GlobalItemTypeDictionary::getInstance()->getDictionary());
+		$packetBroadcaster = new StandardPacketBroadcaster($this, $packetSerializerContext);
+		$entityEventBroadcaster = new StandardEntityEventBroadcaster($packetBroadcaster);
+
 		if(
-			!$this->startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces($this->getIp(), $this->getPort(), false, $useQuery) ||
+			!$this->startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces($this->getIp(), $this->getPort(), false, $useQuery, $packetBroadcaster, $entityEventBroadcaster, $packetSerializerContext) ||
 			(
 				$this->configGroup->getConfigBool("enable-ipv6", true) &&
-				!$this->startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces($this->getIpV6(), $this->getPortV6(), true, $useQuery)
+				!$this->startupPrepareConnectableNetworkInterfaces($this->getIpV6(), $this->getPortV6(), true, $useQuery, $packetBroadcaster, $entityEventBroadcaster, $packetSerializerContext)
 			)
 		){
 			return false;
@@ -1331,46 +1363,10 @@ class Server{
 	/**
 	 * @param Player[]            $players
 	 * @param ClientboundPacket[] $packets
+	 * @deprecated
 	 */
 	public function broadcastPackets(array $players, array $packets) : bool{
-		if(count($packets) === 0){
-			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Cannot broadcast empty list of packets");
-		}
-
-		return Timings::$broadcastPackets->time(function() use ($players, $packets) : bool{
-			/** @var NetworkSession[] $recipients */
-			$recipients = [];
-			foreach($players as $player){
-				if($player->isConnected()){
-					$recipients[] = $player->getNetworkSession();
-				}
-			}
-			if(count($recipients) === 0){
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			$ev = new DataPacketSendEvent($recipients, $packets);
-			$ev->call();
-			if($ev->isCancelled()){
-				return false;
-			}
-			$recipients = $ev->getTargets();
-
-			/** @var PacketBroadcaster[] $broadcasters */
-			$broadcasters = [];
-			/** @var NetworkSession[][] $broadcasterTargets */
-			$broadcasterTargets = [];
-			foreach($recipients as $recipient){
-				$broadcaster = $recipient->getBroadcaster();
-				$broadcasters[spl_object_id($broadcaster)] = $broadcaster;
-				$broadcasterTargets[spl_object_id($broadcaster)][] = $recipient;
-			}
-			foreach($broadcasters as $broadcaster){
-				$broadcaster->broadcastPackets($broadcasterTargets[spl_object_id($broadcaster)], $packets);
-			}
-
-			return true;
-		});
+		return NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($players, $packets);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1378,18 +1374,20 @@ class Server{
 	 *
 	 * @param bool|null $sync Compression on the main thread (true) or workers (false). Default is automatic (null).
 	 */
-	public function prepareBatch(PacketBatch $stream, Compressor $compressor, ?bool $sync = null) : CompressBatchPromise{
+	public function prepareBatch(PacketBatch $stream, Compressor $compressor, ?bool $sync = null, ?TimingsHandler $timings = null) : CompressBatchPromise{
+		$timings ??= Timings::$playerNetworkSendCompress;
 		try{
-			Timings::$playerNetworkSendCompress->startTiming();
+			$timings->startTiming();
 
 			$buffer = $stream->getBuffer();
 
 			if($sync === null){
-				$sync = !($this->networkCompressionAsync && $compressor->willCompress($buffer));
+				$threshold = $compressor->getCompressionThreshold();
+				$sync = !$this->networkCompressionAsync || $threshold === null || strlen($stream->getBuffer()) < $threshold;
 			}
 
 			$promise = new CompressBatchPromise();
-			if(!$sync){
+			if(!$sync && strlen($buffer) >= $this->networkCompressionAsyncThreshold){
 				$task = new CompressBatchTask($buffer, $promise, $compressor);
 				$this->asyncPool->submitTask($task);
 			}else{
@@ -1398,7 +1396,7 @@ class Server{
 
 			return $promise;
 		}finally{
-			Timings::$playerNetworkSendCompress->stopTiming();
+			$timings->stopTiming();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1448,7 +1446,7 @@ class Server{
 
 	private function forceShutdownExit() : void{
 		$this->forceShutdown();
-		Process::kill(Process::pid(), true);
+		Process::kill(Process::pid());
 	}
 
 	public function forceShutdown() : void{
@@ -1516,7 +1514,7 @@ class Server{
 		}catch(\Throwable $e){
 			$this->logger->logException($e);
 			$this->logger->emergency("Crashed while crashing, killing process");
-			@Process::kill(Process::pid(), true);
+			@Process::kill(Process::pid());
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -1670,7 +1668,7 @@ class Server{
 			echo "--- Waiting $spacing seconds to throttle automatic restart (you can kill the process safely now) ---" . PHP_EOL;
 			sleep($spacing);
 		}
-		@Process::kill(Process::pid(), true);
+		@Process::kill(Process::pid());
 		exit(1);
 	}
 

src/VersionInfo.php

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ use function str_repeat;
 
 final class VersionInfo{
 	public const NAME = "PocketMine-MP";
-	public const BASE_VERSION = "4.13.0-BETA1";
+	public const BASE_VERSION = "4.26.0";
 	public const IS_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD = false;
-	public const BUILD_CHANNEL = "beta";
+	public const BUILD_CHANNEL = "stable";
 
 	private function __construct(){
 		//NOOP

src/block/BaseCoral.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ abstract class BaseCoral extends Transparent{
 
 			//TODO: check water inside the block itself (not supported on the API yet)
 			if(!$hasWater){
-				$ev = new BlockDeathEvent($this, $this->setDead(true));
+				$ev = new BlockDeathEvent($this, (clone $this)->setDead(true));
 				$ev->call();
 				if(!$ev->isCancelled()){
 					$world->setBlock($this->position, $ev->getNewState());

src/block/BaseSign.php

@@ -97,6 +97,15 @@ abstract class BaseSign extends Transparent{
 		return parent::place($tx, $item, $blockReplace, $blockClicked, $face, $clickVector, $player);
 	}
 
+	public function onPostPlace() : void{
+		$player = $this->editorEntityRuntimeId !== null ?
+			$this->position->getWorld()->getEntity($this->editorEntityRuntimeId) :
+			null;
+		if($player instanceof Player){
+			$player->openSignEditor($this->position);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns an object containing information about the sign text.
 	 */
@@ -110,6 +119,19 @@ abstract class BaseSign extends Transparent{
 		return $this;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the runtime entity ID of the player editing this sign. Only this player will be able to edit the sign.
+	 * This is used to prevent multiple players from editing the same sign at the same time, and to prevent players
+	 * from editing signs they didn't place.
+	 */
+	public function getEditorEntityRuntimeId() : ?int{ return $this->editorEntityRuntimeId; }
+
+	/** @return $this */
+	public function setEditorEntityRuntimeId(?int $editorEntityRuntimeId) : self{
+		$this->editorEntityRuntimeId = $editorEntityRuntimeId;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Called by the player controller (network session) to update the sign text, firing events as appropriate.
 	 *
@@ -133,6 +155,7 @@ abstract class BaseSign extends Transparent{
 		$ev->call();
 		if(!$ev->isCancelled()){
 			$this->setText($ev->getNewText());
+			$this->setEditorEntityRuntimeId(null);
 			$this->position->getWorld()->setBlock($this->position, $this);
 			return true;
 		}

src/block/CoralBlock.php

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ final class CoralBlock extends Opaque{
 				}
 			}
 			if(!$hasWater){
-				$ev = new BlockDeathEvent($this, $this->setDead(true));
+				$ev = new BlockDeathEvent($this, (clone $this)->setDead(true));
 				$ev->call();
 				if(!$ev->isCancelled()){
 					$world->setBlock($this->position, $ev->getNewState());
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ final class CoralBlock extends Opaque{
 	}
 
 	public function getDropsForCompatibleTool(Item $item) : array{
-		return [$this->setDead(true)->asItem()];
+		return [(clone $this)->setDead(true)->asItem()];
 	}
 
 	public function isAffectedBySilkTouch() : bool{

src/block/Farmland.php

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class Farmland extends Transparent{
 	 * @return AxisAlignedBB[]
 	 */
 	protected function recalculateCollisionBoxes() : array{
-		return [AxisAlignedBB::one()]; //TODO: this should be trimmed at the top by 1/16, but MCPE currently treats them as a full block (https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-12109)
+		return [AxisAlignedBB::one()->trim(Facing::UP, 1 / 16)];
 	}
 
 	public function onNearbyBlockChange() : void{

src/block/Fire.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace pocketmine\block;
 
 use pocketmine\block\utils\BlockDataSerializer;
+use pocketmine\block\utils\SupportType;
 use pocketmine\entity\Entity;
 use pocketmine\entity\projectile\Arrow;
 use pocketmine\event\block\BlockBurnEvent;
@@ -99,9 +100,13 @@ class Fire extends Flowable{
 		return [];
 	}
 
+	private function canBeSupportedBy(Block $block) : bool{
+		return $block->getSupportType(Facing::UP)->equals(SupportType::FULL());
+	}
+
 	public function onNearbyBlockChange() : void{
 		$world = $this->position->getWorld();
-		if($this->getSide(Facing::DOWN)->isTransparent() && !$this->hasAdjacentFlammableBlocks()){
+		if(!$this->canBeSupportedBy($this->getSide(Facing::DOWN)) && !$this->hasAdjacentFlammableBlocks()){
 			$world->setBlock($this->position, VanillaBlocks::AIR());
 		}else{
 			$world->scheduleDelayedBlockUpdate($this->position, mt_rand(30, 40));

src/block/GrassPath.php

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class GrassPath extends Transparent{
 	 * @return AxisAlignedBB[]
 	 */
 	protected function recalculateCollisionBoxes() : array{
-		return [AxisAlignedBB::one()]; //TODO: this should be trimmed at the top by 1/16, but MCPE currently treats them as a full block (https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-12109)
+		return [AxisAlignedBB::one()->trim(Facing::UP, 1 / 16)];
 	}
 
 	public function onNearbyBlockChange() : void{

src/block/RedMushroomBlock.php

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class RedMushroomBlock extends Opaque{
 	protected MushroomBlockType $mushroomBlockType;
 
 	public function __construct(BlockIdentifier $idInfo, string $name, BlockBreakInfo $breakInfo){
-		$this->mushroomBlockType = MushroomBlockType::PORES();
+		$this->mushroomBlockType = MushroomBlockType::ALL_CAP();
 		parent::__construct($idInfo, $name, $breakInfo);
 	}
 
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ class RedMushroomBlock extends Opaque{
 		return MushroomBlockTypeIdMap::getInstance()->toId($this->mushroomBlockType);
 	}
 
+	protected function writeStateToItemMeta() : int{
+		//these blocks always drop as all-cap, but may exist in other forms in the inventory (particularly creative)
+		return BlockLegacyMetadata::MUSHROOM_BLOCK_ALL_CAP;
+	}
+
 	public function readStateFromData(int $id, int $stateMeta) : void{
 		$type = MushroomBlockTypeIdMap::getInstance()->fromId($stateMeta);
 		if($type === null){

src/block/ShulkerBox.php

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace pocketmine\block;
 
 use pocketmine\block\tile\ShulkerBox as TileShulkerBox;
 use pocketmine\block\utils\AnyFacingTrait;
+use pocketmine\block\utils\SupportType;
 use pocketmine\item\Item;
 use pocketmine\math\Vector3;
 use pocketmine\player\Player;
@@ -103,4 +104,8 @@ class ShulkerBox extends Opaque{
 
 		return true;
 	}
+
+	public function getSupportType(int $facing) : SupportType{
+		return SupportType::NONE();
+	}
 }

src/block/inventory/DoubleChestInventory.php

@@ -85,6 +85,20 @@ class DoubleChestInventory extends BaseInventory implements BlockInventory, Inve
 		$this->right->setContents($rightContents);
 	}
 
+	protected function getMatchingItemCount(int $slot, Item $test, bool $checkDamage, bool $checkTags) : int{
+		$leftSize = $this->left->getSize();
+		return $slot < $leftSize ?
+			$this->left->getMatchingItemCount($slot, $test, $checkDamage, $checkTags) :
+			$this->right->getMatchingItemCount($slot - $leftSize, $test, $checkDamage, $checkTags);
+	}
+
+	public function isSlotEmpty(int $index) : bool{
+		$leftSize = $this->left->getSize();
+		return $index < $leftSize ?
+			$this->left->isSlotEmpty($index) :
+			$this->right->isSlotEmpty($index - $leftSize);
+	}
+
 	protected function getOpenSound() : Sound{ return new ChestOpenSound(); }
 
 	protected function getCloseSound() : Sound{ return new ChestCloseSound(); }

src/block/tile/Jukebox.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ namespace pocketmine\block\tile;
 use pocketmine\item\Item;
 use pocketmine\item\Record;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag;
+use pocketmine\world\sound\RecordStopSound;
 
 class Jukebox extends Spawnable{
 	private const TAG_RECORD = "RecordItem"; //Item CompoundTag
@@ -61,4 +62,8 @@ class Jukebox extends Spawnable{
 			$nbt->setTag(self::TAG_RECORD, $this->record->nbtSerialize());
 		}
 	}
+
+	protected function onBlockDestroyedHook() : void{
+		$this->position->getWorld()->addSound($this->position, new RecordStopSound());
+	}
 }

src/block/tile/Sign.php

@@ -45,12 +45,18 @@ class Sign extends Spawnable{
 	public const TAG_TEXT_LINE = "Text%d"; //sprintf()able
 	public const TAG_TEXT_COLOR = "SignTextColor";
 	public const TAG_GLOWING_TEXT = "IgnoreLighting";
+	public const TAG_PERSIST_FORMATTING = "PersistFormatting"; //TAG_Byte
 	/**
 	 * This tag is set to indicate that MCPE-117835 has been addressed in whatever version this sign was created.
 	 * @see https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-117835
 	 */
 	public const TAG_LEGACY_BUG_RESOLVE = "TextIgnoreLegacyBugResolved";
 
+	public const TAG_FRONT_TEXT = "FrontText"; //TAG_Compound
+	public const TAG_BACK_TEXT = "BackText"; //TAG_Compound
+	public const TAG_WAXED = "IsWaxed"; //TAG_Byte
+	public const TAG_LOCKED_FOR_EDITING_BY = "LockedForEditingBy"; //TAG_Long
+
 	/**
 	 * @return string[]
 	 */
@@ -118,12 +124,22 @@ class Sign extends Spawnable{
 	}
 
 	protected function addAdditionalSpawnData(CompoundTag $nbt) : void{
-		$nbt->setString(self::TAG_TEXT_BLOB, implode("\n", $this->text->getLines()));
-
-		//the following are not yet used by the server, but needed to roll back any changes to glowing state or colour
-		//if the client uses dye on the sign
-		$nbt->setInt(self::TAG_TEXT_COLOR, Binary::signInt(0xff_00_00_00));
-		$nbt->setByte(self::TAG_GLOWING_TEXT, 0);
-		$nbt->setByte(self::TAG_LEGACY_BUG_RESOLVE, 1);
+		$textPolyfill = function(CompoundTag $textTag) : CompoundTag{
+			//the following are not yet used by the server, but needed to roll back any changes to glowing state or colour
+			//if the client uses dye on the sign
+			return $textTag
+				->setInt(self::TAG_TEXT_COLOR, Binary::signInt(0xff_00_00_00))
+				->setByte(self::TAG_GLOWING_TEXT, 0)
+				->setByte(self::TAG_PERSIST_FORMATTING, 1); //TODO: not sure what this is used for
+		};
+		$nbt->setTag(self::TAG_FRONT_TEXT, $textPolyfill(CompoundTag::create()
+			->setString(self::TAG_TEXT_BLOB, implode("\n", $this->text->getLines()))
+		));
+		//TODO: this is not yet used by the server, but needed to rollback any client-side changes to the back text
+		$nbt->setTag(self::TAG_BACK_TEXT, $textPolyfill(CompoundTag::create()
+			->setString(self::TAG_TEXT_BLOB, "")
+		));
+		$nbt->setByte(self::TAG_WAXED, 0);
+		$nbt->setLong(self::TAG_LOCKED_FOR_EDITING_BY, $this->editorEntityRuntimeId ?? -1);
 	}
 }

src/command/Command.php

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ abstract class Command{
 	public function setLabel(string $name) : bool{
 		$this->nextLabel = $name;
 		if(!$this->isRegistered()){
-			$this->timings = new TimingsHandler(Timings::INCLUDED_BY_OTHER_TIMINGS_PREFIX . "Command: " . $name);
+			$this->timings = new TimingsHandler("Command: " . $name, group: Timings::GROUP_BREAKDOWN);
 			$this->label = $name;
 
 			return true;

src/command/defaults/StatusCommand.php

@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ class StatusCommand extends VanillaCommand{
 			$worldName = $world->getFolderName() !== $world->getDisplayName() ? " (" . $world->getDisplayName() . ")" : "";
 			$timeColor = $world->getTickRateTime() > 40 ? TextFormat::RED : TextFormat::YELLOW;
 			$sender->sendMessage(TextFormat::GOLD . "World \"{$world->getFolderName()}\"$worldName: " .
-				TextFormat::RED . number_format(count($world->getLoadedChunks())) . TextFormat::GREEN . " chunks, " .
+				TextFormat::RED . number_format(count($world->getLoadedChunks())) . TextFormat::GREEN . " loaded chunks, " .
+				TextFormat::RED . number_format(count($world->getTickingChunks())) . TextFormat::GREEN . " ticking chunks, " .
 				TextFormat::RED . number_format(count($world->getEntities())) . TextFormat::GREEN . " entities. " .
 				"Time $timeColor" . round($world->getTickRateTime(), 2) . "ms"
 			);

src/command/defaults/TimingsCommand.php

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ class TimingsCommand extends VanillaCommand{
 							Command::broadcastCommandMessage($sender, KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_command_timings_timingsRead(
 								"https://" . $host . "/?id=" . $response["id"]));
 						}else{
+							$sender->getServer()->getLogger()->debug("Invalid response from timings server (" . $result->getCode() . "): " . $result->getBody());
 							Command::broadcastCommandMessage($sender, KnownTranslationFactory::pocketmine_command_timings_pasteError());
 						}
 					}

src/console/ConsoleReaderChildProcess.php

@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ while(!feof($socket)){
 //For simplicity's sake, we don't bother with a graceful shutdown here.
 //The parent process would normally forcibly terminate the child process anyway, so we only reach this point if the
 //parent process was terminated forcibly and didn't clean up after itself.
-Process::kill(Process::pid(), false);
+Process::kill(Process::pid());

src/crafting/CraftingManager.php

@@ -45,11 +45,17 @@ class CraftingManager{
 	 */
 	protected $shapelessRecipes = [];
 
+	/**
+	 * @var CraftingRecipe[]
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, CraftingRecipe>
+	 */
+	private array $craftingRecipeIndex = [];
+
 	/**
 	 * @var FurnaceRecipeManager[]
 	 * @phpstan-var array<int, FurnaceRecipeManager>
 	 */
-	protected $furnaceRecipeManagers;
+	protected $furnaceRecipeManagers = [];
 
 	/**
 	 * @var PotionTypeRecipe[][]
@@ -153,6 +159,18 @@ class CraftingManager{
 		return $this->shapedRecipes;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @return CraftingRecipe[]
+	 * @phpstan-return array<int, CraftingRecipe>
+	 */
+	public function getCraftingRecipeIndex() : array{
+		return $this->craftingRecipeIndex;
+	}
+
+	public function getCraftingRecipeFromIndex(int $index) : ?CraftingRecipe{
+		return $this->craftingRecipeIndex[$index] ?? null;
+	}
+
 	public function getFurnaceRecipeManager(FurnaceType $furnaceType) : FurnaceRecipeManager{
 		return $this->furnaceRecipeManagers[$furnaceType->id()];
 	}
@@ -175,6 +193,7 @@ class CraftingManager{
 
 	public function registerShapedRecipe(ShapedRecipe $recipe) : void{
 		$this->shapedRecipes[self::hashOutputs($recipe->getResults())][] = $recipe;
+		$this->craftingRecipeIndex[] = $recipe;
 
 		foreach($this->recipeRegisteredCallbacks as $callback){
 			$callback();
@@ -183,6 +202,7 @@ class CraftingManager{
 
 	public function registerShapelessRecipe(ShapelessRecipe $recipe) : void{
 		$this->shapelessRecipes[self::hashOutputs($recipe->getResults())][] = $recipe;
+		$this->craftingRecipeIndex[] = $recipe;
 
 		foreach($this->recipeRegisteredCallbacks as $callback){
 			$callback();

src/crash/CrashDump.php

@@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ class CrashDump{
 			if(file_exists($filePath)){
 				$reflection = new \ReflectionClass(PluginBase::class);
 				$file = $reflection->getProperty("file");
-				$file->setAccessible(true);
 				foreach($this->server->getPluginManager()->getPlugins() as $plugin){
 					$filePath = Filesystem::cleanPath($file->getValue($plugin));
 					if(str_starts_with($frameCleanPath, $filePath)){

src/data/bedrock/BedrockDataFiles.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\data\bedrock;
+
+use const pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH;
+
+final class BedrockDataFiles{
+	private function __construct(){
+		//NOOP
+	}
+
+	public const BANNER_PATTERNS_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/banner_patterns.json';
+	public const BIOME_DEFINITIONS_NBT = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/biome_definitions.nbt';
+	public const BIOME_DEFINITIONS_FULL_NBT = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/biome_definitions_full.nbt';
+	public const BIOME_ID_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/biome_id_map.json';
+	public const BLOCK_ID_TO_ITEM_ID_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/block_id_to_item_id_map.json';
+	public const BLOCK_STATE_META_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/block_state_meta_map.json';
+	public const CANONICAL_BLOCK_STATES_NBT = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/canonical_block_states.nbt';
+	public const COMMAND_ARG_TYPES_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/command_arg_types.json';
+	public const CREATIVEITEMS_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/creativeitems.json';
+	public const ENTITY_ID_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/entity_id_map.json';
+	public const ENTITY_IDENTIFIERS_NBT = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/entity_identifiers.nbt';
+	public const ITEM_TAGS_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/item_tags.json';
+	public const LEVEL_SOUND_ID_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/level_sound_id_map.json';
+	public const PARTICLE_ID_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/particle_id_map.json';
+	public const R12_TO_CURRENT_BLOCK_MAP_BIN = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/r12_to_current_block_map.bin';
+	public const R16_TO_CURRENT_ITEM_MAP_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/r16_to_current_item_map.json';
+	public const REQUIRED_ITEM_LIST_JSON = BEDROCK_DATA_PATH . '/required_item_list.json';
+}

src/data/bedrock/LegacyBiomeIdToStringIdMap.php

@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace pocketmine\data\bedrock;
 
 use pocketmine\utils\SingletonTrait;
-use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Path;
 
 final class LegacyBiomeIdToStringIdMap extends LegacyToStringBidirectionalIdMap{
 	use SingletonTrait;
 
 	public function __construct(){
-		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, 'biome_id_map.json'));
+		parent::__construct(BedrockDataFiles::BIOME_ID_MAP_JSON);
 	}
 }

src/data/bedrock/LegacyBlockIdToStringIdMap.php

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ final class LegacyBlockIdToStringIdMap extends LegacyToStringBidirectionalIdMap{
 	use SingletonTrait;
 
 	public function __construct(){
-		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, 'block_id_map.json'));
+		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_BLOCK_UPGRADE_SCHEMA_PATH, 'block_legacy_id_map.json'));
 	}
 }

src/data/bedrock/LegacyEntityIdToStringIdMap.php

@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace pocketmine\data\bedrock;
 
 use pocketmine\utils\SingletonTrait;
-use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Path;
 
 final class LegacyEntityIdToStringIdMap extends LegacyToStringBidirectionalIdMap{
 	use SingletonTrait;
 
 	public function __construct(){
-		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, 'entity_id_map.json'));
+		parent::__construct(BedrockDataFiles::ENTITY_ID_MAP_JSON);
 	}
 }

src/data/bedrock/LegacyItemIdToStringIdMap.php

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ final class LegacyItemIdToStringIdMap extends LegacyToStringBidirectionalIdMap{
 	use SingletonTrait;
 
 	public function __construct(){
-		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, 'item_id_map.json'));
+		parent::__construct(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_ITEM_UPGRADE_SCHEMA_PATH, 'item_legacy_id_map.json'));
 	}
 }

src/entity/Entity.php

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ use pocketmine\nbt\tag\DoubleTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\FloatTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ListTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\StringTag;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\AddActorPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MoveActorAbsolutePacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetActorMotionPacket;
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	/** @var Block[]|null */
 	protected $blocksAround;
 
+	private bool $checkBlockIntersectionsNextTick = true;
+
 	/** @var Location */
 	protected $location;
 	/** @var Location */
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 		if($nbt !== null){
 			$this->motion = EntityDataHelper::parseVec3($nbt, self::TAG_MOTION, true);
 		}else{
-			$this->motion = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+			$this->motion = Vector3::zero();
 		}
 
 		$this->resetLastMovements();
@@ -647,7 +651,10 @@ abstract class Entity{
 
 		$hasUpdate = false;
 
-		$this->checkBlockIntersections();
+		if($this->checkBlockIntersectionsNextTick){
+			$this->checkBlockIntersections();
+		}
+		$this->checkBlockIntersectionsNextTick = true;
 
 		if($this->location->y <= World::Y_MIN - 16 && $this->isAlive()){
 			$ev = new EntityDamageEvent($this, EntityDamageEvent::CAUSE_VOID, 10);
@@ -774,33 +781,34 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	}
 
 	protected function broadcastMovement(bool $teleport = false) : void{
-		if($teleport){
-			//TODO: HACK! workaround for https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/4394
-			//this happens because MoveActor*Packet doesn't clear interpolation targets on the client, so the entity
-			//snaps to the teleport position, but then lerps back to the original position if a normal movement for the
-			//entity was recently broadcasted. This can be seen with players throwing ender pearls.
-			//TODO: remove this if the bug ever gets fixed (lol)
-			foreach($this->hasSpawned as $player){
-				$this->despawnFrom($player);
-				$this->spawnTo($player);
-			}
-		}else{
-			$this->server->broadcastPackets($this->hasSpawned, [MoveActorAbsolutePacket::create(
-				$this->id,
-				$this->getOffsetPosition($this->location),
-				$this->location->pitch,
-				$this->location->yaw,
-				$this->location->yaw,
-				(
-					//TODO: if the above hack for #4394 gets removed, we should be setting FLAG_TELEPORT here
-					($this->onGround ? MoveActorAbsolutePacket::FLAG_GROUND : 0)
-				)
-			)]);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($this->hasSpawned, [MoveActorAbsolutePacket::create(
+			$this->id,
+			$this->getOffsetPosition($this->location),
+			$this->location->pitch,
+			$this->location->yaw,
+			$this->location->yaw,
+			(
+				//TODO: We should be setting FLAG_TELEPORT here to disable client-side movement interpolation, but it
+				//breaks player teleporting (observers see the player rubberband back to the pre-teleport position while
+				//the teleported player sees themselves at the correct position), and does nothing whatsoever for
+				//non-player entities (movement is still interpolated). Both of these are client bugs.
+				//See https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/issues/4394
+				($this->onGround ? MoveActorAbsolutePacket::FLAG_GROUND : 0)
+			)
+		)]);
 	}
 
 	protected function broadcastMotion() : void{
-		$this->server->broadcastPackets($this->hasSpawned, [SetActorMotionPacket::create($this->id, $this->getMotion())]);
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($this->hasSpawned, [SetActorMotionPacket::create($this->id, $this->getMotion())]);
+	}
+
+	public function getGravity() : float{
+		return $this->gravity;
+	}
+
+	public function setGravity(float $gravity) : void{
+		Utils::checkFloatNotInfOrNaN("gravity", $gravity);
+		$this->gravity = $gravity;
 	}
 
 	public function hasGravity() : bool{
@@ -1128,6 +1136,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 		$this->blocksAround = null;
 
 		Timings::$entityMove->startTiming();
+		Timings::$entityMoveCollision->startTiming();
 
 		$wantedX = $dx;
 		$wantedY = $dy;
@@ -1212,6 +1221,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 
 			$this->boundingBox = $moveBB;
 		}
+		Timings::$entityMoveCollision->stopTiming();
 
 		$this->location = new Location(
 			($this->boundingBox->minX + $this->boundingBox->maxX) / 2,
@@ -1295,6 +1305,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	}
 
 	protected function checkBlockIntersections() : void{
+		$this->checkBlockIntersectionsNextTick = false;
 		$vectors = [];
 
 		foreach($this->getBlocksAroundWithEntityInsideActions() as $block){
@@ -1306,10 +1317,12 @@ abstract class Entity{
 			}
 		}
 
-		$vector = Vector3::sum(...$vectors);
-		if($vector->lengthSquared() > 0){
-			$d = 0.014;
-			$this->motion = $this->motion->addVector($vector->normalize()->multiply($d));
+		if(count($vectors) > 0){
+			$vector = Vector3::sum(...$vectors);
+			if($vector->lengthSquared() > 0){
+				$d = 0.014;
+				$this->motion = $this->motion->addVector($vector->normalize()->multiply($d));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1528,7 +1541,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 		$id = spl_object_id($player);
 		if(isset($this->hasSpawned[$id])){
 			if($send){
-				$player->getNetworkSession()->onEntityRemoved($this);
+				$player->getNetworkSession()->getEntityEventBroadcaster()->onEntityRemoved([$player->getNetworkSession()], $this);
 			}
 			unset($this->hasSpawned[$id]);
 		}
@@ -1539,9 +1552,11 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	 * player moves, viewers will once again be able to see the entity.
 	 */
 	public function despawnFromAll() : void{
-		foreach($this->hasSpawned as $player){
-			$this->despawnFrom($player);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->hasSpawned,
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onEntityRemoved($recipients, $this)
+		);
+		$this->hasSpawned = [];
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1615,9 +1630,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 		$targets = $targets ?? $this->hasSpawned;
 		$data = $data ?? $this->getAllNetworkData();
 
-		foreach($targets as $p){
-			$p->getNetworkSession()->syncActorData($this, $data);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent($targets, fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->syncActorData($recipients, $this, $data));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1671,7 +1684,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	 * @param Player[]|null $targets
 	 */
 	public function broadcastAnimation(Animation $animation, ?array $targets = null) : void{
-		$this->server->broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->getViewers(), $animation->encode());
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->getViewers(), $animation->encode());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1680,7 +1693,7 @@ abstract class Entity{
 	 */
 	public function broadcastSound(Sound $sound, ?array $targets = null) : void{
 		if(!$this->silent){
-			$this->server->broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->getViewers(), $sound->encode($this->location));
+			NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->getViewers(), $sound->encode($this->location));
 		}
 	}
 

src/entity/EntityDataHelper.php

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ final class EntityDataHelper{
 	public static function parseVec3(CompoundTag $nbt, string $tagName, bool $optional) : Vector3{
 		$pos = $nbt->getTag($tagName);
 		if($pos === null && $optional){
-			return new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+			return Vector3::zero();
 		}
 		if(!($pos instanceof ListTag) || ($pos->getTagType() !== NBT::TAG_Double && $pos->getTagType() !== NBT::TAG_Float)){
 			throw new SavedDataLoadingException("'$tagName' should be a List<Double> or List<Float>");

src/entity/Human.php

@@ -47,9 +47,13 @@ use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ListTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\StringTag;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\SkinAdapterSingleton;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConverter;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\AddPlayerPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayerListPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayerSkinPacket;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesData;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesLayer;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandPermissions;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\DeviceOS;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityIds;
@@ -60,7 +64,6 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\GameMode;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStackWrapper;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerListEntry;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerPermissions;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\UpdateAbilitiesPacket;
 use pocketmine\player\Player;
 use pocketmine\utils\Limits;
@@ -89,7 +92,6 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 	private const TAG_XP_PROGRESS = "XpP"; //TAG_Float
 	private const TAG_LIFETIME_XP_TOTAL = "XpTotal"; //TAG_Int
 	private const TAG_XP_SEED = "XpSeed"; //TAG_Int
-	private const TAG_NAME_TAG = "NameTag"; //TAG_String
 	private const TAG_SKIN = "Skin"; //TAG_Compound
 	private const TAG_SKIN_NAME = "Name"; //TAG_String
 	private const TAG_SKIN_DATA = "Data"; //TAG_ByteArray
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 	 * @param Player[]|null $targets
 	 */
 	public function sendSkin(?array $targets = null) : void{
-		$this->server->broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->hasSpawned, [
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->hasSpawned, [
 			PlayerSkinPacket::create($this->getUniqueId(), "", "", SkinAdapterSingleton::get()->toSkinData($this->skin))
 		]);
 	}
@@ -188,9 +190,10 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 	}
 
 	public function emote(string $emoteId) : void{
-		foreach($this->getViewers() as $player){
-			$player->getNetworkSession()->onEmote($this, $emoteId);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onEmote($recipients, $this, $emoteId)
+		);
 	}
 
 	public function getHungerManager() : HungerManager{
@@ -241,10 +244,6 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 	 * For Human entities which are not players, sets their properties such as nametag, skin and UUID from NBT.
 	 */
 	protected function initHumanData(CompoundTag $nbt) : void{
-		if(($nameTagTag = $nbt->getTag(self::TAG_NAME_TAG)) instanceof StringTag){
-			$this->setNameTag($nameTagTag->getValue());
-		}
-
 		//TODO: use of NIL UUID for namespace is a hack; we should provide a proper UUID for the namespace
 		$this->uuid = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NIL, ((string) $this->getId()) . $this->skin->getSkinData() . $this->getNameTag());
 	}
@@ -269,11 +268,10 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 		$this->xpManager = new ExperienceManager($this);
 
 		$this->inventory = new PlayerInventory($this);
-		$syncHeldItem = function() : void{
-			foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-				$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onMobMainHandItemChange($this);
-			}
-		};
+		$syncHeldItem = fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobMainHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
+		);
 		$this->inventory->getListeners()->add(new CallbackInventoryListener(
 			function(Inventory $unused, int $slot, Item $unused2) use ($syncHeldItem) : void{
 				if($slot === $this->inventory->getHeldItemIndex()){
@@ -314,11 +312,10 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 		if($offHand !== null){
 			$this->offHandInventory->setItem(0, Item::nbtDeserialize($offHand));
 		}
-		$this->offHandInventory->getListeners()->add(CallbackInventoryListener::onAnyChange(function() : void{
-			foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-				$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onMobOffHandItemChange($this);
-			}
-		}));
+		$this->offHandInventory->getListeners()->add(CallbackInventoryListener::onAnyChange(fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobOffHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
+		)));
 
 		$enderChestInventoryTag = $nbt->getListTag(self::TAG_ENDER_CHEST_INVENTORY);
 		if($enderChestInventoryTag !== null){
@@ -332,11 +329,10 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 		}
 
 		$this->inventory->setHeldItemIndex($nbt->getInt(self::TAG_SELECTED_INVENTORY_SLOT, 0));
-		$this->inventory->getHeldItemIndexChangeListeners()->add(function(int $oldIndex) : void{
-			foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-				$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onMobMainHandItemChange($this);
-			}
-		});
+		$this->inventory->getHeldItemIndexChangeListeners()->add(fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobMainHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
+		));
 
 		$this->hungerManager->setFood((float) $nbt->getInt(self::TAG_FOOD_LEVEL, (int) $this->hungerManager->getFood()));
 		$this->hungerManager->setExhaustion($nbt->getFloat(self::TAG_FOOD_EXHAUSTION_LEVEL, $this->hungerManager->getExhaustion()));
@@ -489,11 +485,12 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 	}
 
 	protected function sendSpawnPacket(Player $player) : void{
+		$networkSession = $player->getNetworkSession();
 		if(!($this instanceof Player)){
-			$player->getNetworkSession()->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::add([PlayerListEntry::createAdditionEntry($this->uuid, $this->id, $this->getName(), SkinAdapterSingleton::get()->toSkinData($this->skin))]));
+			$networkSession->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::add([PlayerListEntry::createAdditionEntry($this->uuid, $this->id, $this->getName(), SkinAdapterSingleton::get()->toSkinData($this->skin))]));
 		}
 
-		$player->getNetworkSession()->sendDataPacket(AddPlayerPacket::create(
+		$networkSession->sendDataPacket(AddPlayerPacket::create(
 			$this->getUniqueId(),
 			$this->getName(),
 			$this->getId(),
@@ -507,14 +504,14 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 			GameMode::SURVIVAL,
 			$this->getAllNetworkData(),
 			new PropertySyncData([], []),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacket::create(CommandPermissions::NORMAL, PlayerPermissions::VISITOR, $this->getId() /* TODO: this should be unique ID */, [
-				new UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer(
-					UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::LAYER_BASE,
-					array_fill(0, UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::NUMBER_OF_ABILITIES, false),
+			UpdateAbilitiesPacket::create(new AbilitiesData(CommandPermissions::NORMAL, PlayerPermissions::VISITOR, $this->getId() /* TODO: this should be unique ID */, [
+				new AbilitiesLayer(
+					AbilitiesLayer::LAYER_BASE,
+					array_fill(0, AbilitiesLayer::NUMBER_OF_ABILITIES, false),
 					0.0,
 					0.0
 				)
-			]),
+			])),
 			[], //TODO: entity links
 			"", //device ID (we intentionally don't send this - secvuln)
 			DeviceOS::UNKNOWN //we intentionally don't send this (secvuln)
@@ -523,11 +520,12 @@ class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 		//TODO: Hack for MCPE 1.2.13: DATA_NAMETAG is useless in AddPlayerPacket, so it has to be sent separately
 		$this->sendData([$player], [EntityMetadataProperties::NAMETAG => new StringMetadataProperty($this->getNameTag())]);
 
-		$player->getNetworkSession()->onMobArmorChange($this);
-		$player->getNetworkSession()->onMobOffHandItemChange($this);
+		$entityEventBroadcaster = $networkSession->getEntityEventBroadcaster();
+		$entityEventBroadcaster->onMobArmorChange([$networkSession], $this);
+		$entityEventBroadcaster->onMobOffHandItemChange([$networkSession], $this);
 
 		if(!($this instanceof Player)){
-			$player->getNetworkSession()->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::remove([PlayerListEntry::createRemovalEntry($this->uuid)]));
+			$networkSession->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::remove([PlayerListEntry::createRemovalEntry($this->uuid)]));
 		}
 	}
 

src/entity/Living.php

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\FloatTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ListTag;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ShortTag;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataCollection;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataFlags;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataProperties;
@@ -143,13 +145,10 @@ abstract class Living extends Entity{
 
 		$this->armorInventory = new ArmorInventory($this);
 		//TODO: load/save armor inventory contents
-		$this->armorInventory->getListeners()->add(CallbackInventoryListener::onAnyChange(
-			function(Inventory $unused) : void{
-				foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-					$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onMobArmorChange($this);
-				}
-			}
-		));
+		$this->armorInventory->getListeners()->add(CallbackInventoryListener::onAnyChange(fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobArmorChange($recipients, $this)
+		)));
 
 		$health = $this->getMaxHealth();
 
@@ -850,7 +849,8 @@ abstract class Living extends Entity{
 	protected function sendSpawnPacket(Player $player) : void{
 		parent::sendSpawnPacket($player);
 
-		$player->getNetworkSession()->onMobArmorChange($this);
+		$networkSession = $player->getNetworkSession();
+		$networkSession->getEntityEventBroadcaster()->onMobArmorChange([$networkSession], $this);
 	}
 
 	protected function syncNetworkData(EntityMetadataCollection $properties) : void{

src/entity/object/ExperienceOrb.php

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityIds;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataCollection;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataProperties;
 use pocketmine\player\Player;
+use function max;
 use function sqrt;
 
 class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 	/** Split sizes used for dropping experience orbs. */
 	public const ORB_SPLIT_SIZES = [2477, 1237, 617, 307, 149, 73, 37, 17, 7, 3, 1]; //This is indexed biggest to smallest so that we can return as soon as we found the biggest value.
 
+	public const DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY = 6000;
+	public const NEVER_DESPAWN = -1;
+	public const MAX_DESPAWN_DELAY = 32767 + self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY; //max value storable by mojang NBT :(
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the largest size of normal XP orb that will be spawned for the specified amount of XP. Used to split XP
 	 * up into multiple orbs when an amount of XP is dropped.
@@ -82,7 +87,10 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 	public $gravity = 0.04;
 	public $drag = 0.02;
 
-	/** @var int */
+	/**
+	 * @var int
+	 * @deprecated
+	 */
 	protected $age = 0;
 
 	/**
@@ -100,6 +108,8 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 	/** @var int */
 	protected $xpValue;
 
+	private int $despawnDelay = self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY;
+
 	public function __construct(Location $location, int $xpValue, ?CompoundTag $nbt = null){
 		$this->xpValue = $xpValue;
 		parent::__construct($location, $nbt);
@@ -111,12 +121,22 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 		parent::initEntity($nbt);
 
 		$this->age = $nbt->getShort(self::TAG_AGE, 0);
+		if($this->age === -32768){
+			$this->despawnDelay = self::NEVER_DESPAWN;
+		}else{
+			$this->despawnDelay = max(0, self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY - $this->age);
+		}
 	}
 
 	public function saveNBT() : CompoundTag{
 		$nbt = parent::saveNBT();
 
-		$nbt->setShort(self::TAG_AGE, $this->age);
+		if($this->despawnDelay === self::NEVER_DESPAWN){
+			$age = -32768;
+		}else{
+			$age = self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY - $this->despawnDelay;
+		}
+		$nbt->setShort(self::TAG_AGE, $age);
 
 		$nbt->setShort(self::TAG_VALUE_PC, $this->getXpValue());
 		$nbt->setInt(self::TAG_VALUE_PE, $this->getXpValue());
@@ -124,6 +144,15 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 		return $nbt;
 	}
 
+	public function getDespawnDelay() : int{ return $this->despawnDelay; }
+
+	public function setDespawnDelay(int $despawnDelay) : void{
+		if(($despawnDelay < 0 || $despawnDelay > self::MAX_DESPAWN_DELAY) && $despawnDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN){
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Despawn ticker must be in range 0 ... " . self::MAX_DESPAWN_DELAY . " or " . self::NEVER_DESPAWN . ", got $despawnDelay");
+		}
+		$this->despawnDelay = $despawnDelay;
+	}
+
 	public function getXpValue() : int{
 		return $this->xpValue;
 	}
@@ -161,7 +190,8 @@ class ExperienceOrb extends Entity{
 		$hasUpdate = parent::entityBaseTick($tickDiff);
 
 		$this->age += $tickDiff;
-		if($this->age > 6000){
+		$this->despawnDelay -= $tickDiff;
+		if($this->despawnDelay <= 0){
 			$this->flagForDespawn();
 			return true;
 		}

src/entity/object/ItemEntity.php

@@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ use pocketmine\item\Item;
 use pocketmine\math\Vector3;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConverter;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\AddItemActorPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityIds;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStackWrapper;
 use pocketmine\player\Player;
+use pocketmine\timings\Timings;
 use function max;
 
 class ItemEntity extends Entity{
@@ -111,14 +114,24 @@ class ItemEntity extends Entity{
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		$hasUpdate = parent::entityBaseTick($tickDiff);
+		Timings::$itemEntityBaseTick->startTiming();
+		try{
 
-		if(!$this->isFlaggedForDespawn() && $this->pickupDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN){ //Infinite delay
-			$this->pickupDelay -= $tickDiff;
-			if($this->pickupDelay < 0){
-				$this->pickupDelay = 0;
+			$hasUpdate = parent::entityBaseTick($tickDiff);
+
+			if($this->isFlaggedForDespawn()){
+				return $hasUpdate;
 			}
-			if($this->hasMovementUpdate() && $this->despawnDelay % self::MERGE_CHECK_PERIOD === 0){
+
+			if($this->pickupDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN && $this->pickupDelay > 0){ //Infinite delay
+				$hasUpdate = true;
+				$this->pickupDelay -= $tickDiff;
+				if($this->pickupDelay < 0){
+					$this->pickupDelay = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if($this->hasMovementUpdate() && $this->isMergeCandidate() && $this->despawnDelay % self::MERGE_CHECK_PERIOD === 0){
 				$mergeable = [$this]; //in case the merge target ends up not being this
 				$mergeTarget = $this;
 				foreach($this->getWorld()->getNearbyEntities($this->boundingBox->expandedCopy(0.5, 0.5, 0.5), $this) as $entity){
@@ -140,28 +153,39 @@ class ItemEntity extends Entity{
 				}
 			}
 
-			$this->despawnDelay -= $tickDiff;
-			if($this->despawnDelay <= 0){
-				$ev = new ItemDespawnEvent($this);
-				$ev->call();
-				if($ev->isCancelled()){
-					$this->despawnDelay = self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY;
-				}else{
-					$this->flagForDespawn();
-					$hasUpdate = true;
+			if(!$this->isFlaggedForDespawn() && $this->despawnDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN){
+				$hasUpdate = true;
+				$this->despawnDelay -= $tickDiff;
+				if($this->despawnDelay <= 0){
+					$ev = new ItemDespawnEvent($this);
+					$ev->call();
+					if($ev->isCancelled()){
+						$this->despawnDelay = self::DEFAULT_DESPAWN_DELAY;
+					}else{
+						$this->flagForDespawn();
+					}
 				}
 			}
-		}
 
-		return $hasUpdate;
+			return $hasUpdate;
+		}finally{
+			Timings::$itemEntityBaseTick->stopTiming();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function isMergeCandidate() : bool{
+		return $this->pickupDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN && $this->item->getCount() < $this->item->getMaxStackSize();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns whether this item entity can merge with the given one.
 	 */
 	public function isMergeable(ItemEntity $entity) : bool{
+		if(!$this->isMergeCandidate() || !$entity->isMergeCandidate()){
+			return false;
+		}
 		$item = $entity->item;
-		return $entity !== $this && $entity->pickupDelay !== self::NEVER_DESPAWN && $item->canStackWith($this->item) && $item->getCount() + $this->item->getCount() <= $item->getMaxStackSize();
+		return $entity !== $this && $item->canStackWith($this->item) && $item->getCount() + $this->item->getCount() <= $item->getMaxStackSize();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -320,9 +344,10 @@ class ItemEntity extends Entity{
 			return;
 		}
 
-		foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-			$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onPlayerPickUpItem($player, $this);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onPickUpItem($recipients, $player, $this)
+		);
 
 		$inventory = $ev->getInventory();
 		if($inventory !== null){

src/entity/projectile/Arrow.php

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ use pocketmine\event\entity\ProjectileHitEvent;
 use pocketmine\item\VanillaItems;
 use pocketmine\math\RayTraceResult;
 use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityIds;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataCollection;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataFlags;
@@ -196,9 +198,10 @@ class Arrow extends Projectile{
 			return;
 		}
 
-		foreach($this->getViewers() as $viewer){
-			$viewer->getNetworkSession()->onPlayerPickUpItem($player, $this);
-		}
+		NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
+			$this->getViewers(),
+			fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onPickUpItem($recipients, $player, $this)
+		);
 
 		$ev->getInventory()?->addItem($ev->getItem());
 		$this->flagForDespawn();

src/entity/projectile/Projectile.php

@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ abstract class Projectile extends Entity{
 	protected function move(float $dx, float $dy, float $dz) : void{
 		$this->blocksAround = null;
 
-		Timings::$entityMove->startTiming();
+		Timings::$projectileMove->startTiming();
+		Timings::$projectileMoveRayTrace->startTiming();
 
 		$start = $this->location->asVector3();
 		$end = $start->add($dx, $dy, $dz);
@@ -221,6 +222,8 @@ abstract class Projectile extends Entity{
 			}
 		}
 
+		Timings::$projectileMoveRayTrace->stopTiming();
+
 		$this->location = Location::fromObject(
 			$end,
 			$this->location->world,
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ abstract class Projectile extends Entity{
 			}
 
 			$this->isCollided = $this->onGround = true;
-			$this->motion = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+			$this->motion = Vector3::zero();
 		}else{
 			$this->isCollided = $this->onGround = false;
 			$this->blockHit = null;
@@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ abstract class Projectile extends Entity{
 		$this->getWorld()->onEntityMoved($this);
 		$this->checkBlockIntersections();
 
-		Timings::$entityMove->stopTiming();
+		Timings::$projectileMove->stopTiming();
 	}
 
 	/**

src/event/Event.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
  */
 namespace pocketmine\event;
 
+use pocketmine\timings\Timings;
 use function get_class;
 
 abstract class Event{
@@ -51,22 +52,19 @@ abstract class Event{
 			throw new \RuntimeException("Recursive event call detected (reached max depth of " . self::MAX_EVENT_CALL_DEPTH . " calls)");
 		}
 
+		$timings = Timings::getEventTimings($this);
+		$timings->startTiming();
+
 		$handlerList = HandlerListManager::global()->getListFor(get_class($this));
 
 		++self::$eventCallDepth;
 		try{
-			foreach(EventPriority::ALL as $priority){
-				$currentList = $handlerList;
-				while($currentList !== null){
-					foreach($currentList->getListenersByPriority($priority) as $registration){
-						$registration->callEvent($this);
-					}
-
-					$currentList = $currentList->getParent();
-				}
+			foreach($handlerList->getListenerList() as $registration){
+				$registration->callEvent($this);
 			}
 		}finally{
 			--self::$eventCallDepth;
+			$timings->stopTiming();
 		}
 	}
 }

src/event/EventPriority.php

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ use function mb_strtoupper;
  * LOWEST -> LOW -> NORMAL -> HIGH -> HIGHEST -> MONITOR
  *
  * MONITOR events should not change the event outcome or contents
+ *
+ * WARNING: If these values are changed, handler sorting in HandlerList::getListenerList() may need to be updated.
  */
 final class EventPriority{
 

src/event/HandlerList.php

@@ -24,13 +24,20 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace pocketmine\event;
 
 use pocketmine\plugin\Plugin;
-use function array_fill_keys;
+use function array_merge;
+use function krsort;
 use function spl_object_id;
+use const SORT_NUMERIC;
 
 class HandlerList{
 	/** @var RegisteredListener[][] */
 	private array $handlerSlots = [];
 
+	private RegisteredListenerCache $handlerCache;
+
+	/** @var RegisteredListenerCache[] */
+	private array $affectedHandlerCaches = [];
+
 	/**
 	 * @phpstan-template TEvent of Event
 	 * @phpstan-param class-string<TEvent> $class
@@ -39,7 +46,10 @@ class HandlerList{
 		private string $class,
 		private ?HandlerList $parentList
 	){
-		$this->handlerSlots = array_fill_keys(EventPriority::ALL, []);
+		$this->handlerCache = new RegisteredListenerCache();
+		for($list = $this; $list !== null; $list = $list->parentList){
+			$list->affectedHandlerCaches[spl_object_id($this->handlerCache)] = $this->handlerCache;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -50,6 +60,7 @@ class HandlerList{
 			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("This listener is already registered to priority {$listener->getPriority()} of event {$this->class}");
 		}
 		$this->handlerSlots[$listener->getPriority()][spl_object_id($listener)] = $listener;
+		$this->invalidateAffectedCaches();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -59,6 +70,7 @@ class HandlerList{
 		foreach($listeners as $listener){
 			$this->register($listener);
 		}
+		$this->invalidateAffectedCaches();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -76,24 +88,60 @@ class HandlerList{
 				}
 			}
 		}elseif($object instanceof RegisteredListener){
-			if(isset($this->handlerSlots[$object->getPriority()][spl_object_id($object)])){
-				unset($this->handlerSlots[$object->getPriority()][spl_object_id($object)]);
-			}
+			unset($this->handlerSlots[$object->getPriority()][spl_object_id($object)]);
 		}
+		$this->invalidateAffectedCaches();
 	}
 
 	public function clear() : void{
-		$this->handlerSlots = array_fill_keys(EventPriority::ALL, []);
+		$this->handlerSlots = [];
+		$this->invalidateAffectedCaches();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @return RegisteredListener[]
 	 */
 	public function getListenersByPriority(int $priority) : array{
-		return $this->handlerSlots[$priority];
+		return $this->handlerSlots[$priority] ?? [];
 	}
 
 	public function getParent() : ?HandlerList{
 		return $this->parentList;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Invalidates all known caches which might be affected by this list's contents.
+	 */
+	private function invalidateAffectedCaches() : void{
+		foreach($this->affectedHandlerCaches as $cache){
+			$cache->list = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return RegisteredListener[]
+	 * @phpstan-return list<RegisteredListener>
+	 */
+	public function getListenerList() : array{
+		if($this->handlerCache->list !== null){
+			return $this->handlerCache->list;
+		}
+
+		$handlerLists = [];
+		for($currentList = $this; $currentList !== null; $currentList = $currentList->parentList){
+			$handlerLists[] = $currentList;
+		}
+
+		$listenersByPriority = [];
+		foreach($handlerLists as $currentList){
+			foreach($currentList->handlerSlots as $priority => $listeners){
+				$listenersByPriority[$priority] = array_merge($listenersByPriority[$priority] ?? [], $listeners);
+			}
+		}
+
+		//TODO: why on earth do the priorities have higher values for lower priority?
+		krsort($listenersByPriority, SORT_NUMERIC);
+
+		return $this->handlerCache->list = array_merge(...$listenersByPriority);
+	}
 }

src/event/RegisteredListener.php

@@ -57,8 +57,11 @@ class RegisteredListener{
 			return;
 		}
 		$this->timings->startTiming();
-		($this->handler)($event);
-		$this->timings->stopTiming();
+		try{
+			($this->handler)($event);
+		}finally{
+			$this->timings->stopTiming();
+		}
 	}
 
 	public function isHandlingCancelled() : bool{

src/event/RegisteredListenerCache.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\event;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class RegisteredListenerCache{
+
+	/**
+	 * List of all handlers that will be called for a particular event, ordered by execution order.
+	 *
+	 * @var RegisteredListener[]
+	 * @phpstan-var list<RegisteredListener>
+	 */
+	public ?array $list = null;
+}

src/event/player/PlayerInteractEvent.php

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class PlayerInteractEvent extends PlayerEvent implements Cancellable{
 		$this->player = $player;
 		$this->item = $item;
 		$this->blockTouched = $block;
-		$this->touchVector = $touchVector ?? new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+		$this->touchVector = $touchVector ?? Vector3::zero();
 		$this->blockFace = $face;
 		$this->action = $action;
 	}

src/event/player/PlayerPreLoginEvent.php

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ class PlayerPreLoginEvent extends Event implements Cancellable{
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns an object containing self-proclaimed information about the connecting player.
-	 * WARNING: THE PLAYER IS NOT VERIFIED DURING THIS EVENT. At this point, it's unknown if the player is real or a
-	 * hacker.
+	 * WARNING: THE PLAYER IS NOT VERIFIED DURING THIS EVENT. At this point, this could be a hacker posing as another
+	 * player.
 	 */
 	public function getPlayerInfo() : PlayerInfo{
 		return $this->playerInfo;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class PlayerPreLoginEvent extends Event implements Cancellable{
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Sets a reason to disallow the player to continue continue authenticating, with a message.
+	 * Sets a reason to disallow the player to continue authenticating, with a message.
 	 * This can also be used to change kick messages for already-set flags.
 	 */
 	public function setKickReason(int $flag, string $message) : void{

src/event/server/DataPacketDecodeEvent.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\event\server;
+
+use pocketmine\event\Cancellable;
+use pocketmine\event\CancellableTrait;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkSession;
+
+/**
+ * Called before a packet is decoded and handled by the network session.
+ * Cancelling this event will drop the packet without decoding it, minimizing wasted CPU time.
+ */
+class DataPacketDecodeEvent extends ServerEvent implements Cancellable{
+	use CancellableTrait;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private NetworkSession $origin,
+		private int $packetId,
+		private string $packetBuffer
+	){}
+
+	public function getOrigin() : NetworkSession{
+		return $this->origin;
+	}
+
+	public function getPacketId() : int{
+		return $this->packetId;
+	}
+
+	public function getPacketBuffer() : string{
+		return $this->packetBuffer;
+	}
+}

src/inventory/BaseInventory.php

@@ -108,13 +108,23 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 		$this->onContentChange($oldContents);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Helper for utility functions which search the inventory.
+	 * TODO: make this abstract instead of providing a slow default implementation (BC break)
+	 */
+	protected function getMatchingItemCount(int $slot, Item $test, bool $checkDamage, bool $checkTags) : int{
+		$item = $this->getItem($slot);
+		return $item->equals($test, $checkDamage, $checkTags) ? $item->getCount() : 0;
+	}
+
 	public function contains(Item $item) : bool{
 		$count = max(1, $item->getCount());
 		$checkDamage = !$item->hasAnyDamageValue();
 		$checkTags = $item->hasNamedTag();
-		foreach($this->getContents() as $i){
-			if($item->equals($i, $checkDamage, $checkTags)){
-				$count -= $i->getCount();
+		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; $i++){
+			$slotCount = $this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $item, $checkDamage, $checkTags);
+			if($slotCount > 0){
+				$count -= $slotCount;
 				if($count <= 0){
 					return true;
 				}
@@ -128,9 +138,9 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 		$slots = [];
 		$checkDamage = !$item->hasAnyDamageValue();
 		$checkTags = $item->hasNamedTag();
-		foreach($this->getContents() as $index => $i){
-			if($item->equals($i, $checkDamage, $checkTags)){
-				$slots[$index] = $i;
+		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; $i++){
+			if($this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $item, $checkDamage, $checkTags) > 0){
+				$slots[$i] = $this->getItem($i);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -142,18 +152,9 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 		$checkDamage = $exact || !$item->hasAnyDamageValue();
 		$checkTags = $exact || $item->hasNamedTag();
 
-		foreach($this->getContents() as $index => $i){
-			if($item->equals($i, $checkDamage, $checkTags) && ($i->getCount() === $count || (!$exact && $i->getCount() > $count))){
-				return $index;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	public function firstEmpty() : int{
-		foreach($this->getContents(true) as $i => $slot){
-			if($slot->isNull()){
+		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; $i++){
+			$slotCount = $this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $item, $checkDamage, $checkTags);
+			if($slotCount > 0 && ($slotCount === $count || (!$exact && $slotCount > $count))){
 				return $i;
 			}
 		}
@@ -161,6 +162,20 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	public function firstEmpty() : int{
+		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; $i++){
+			if($this->isSlotEmpty($i)){
+				return $i;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * TODO: make this abstract and force implementations to implement it properly (BC break)
+	 * This default implementation works, but is slow.
+	 */
 	public function isSlotEmpty(int $index) : bool{
 		return $this->getItem($index)->isNull();
 	}
@@ -171,14 +186,16 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 
 	public function getAddableItemQuantity(Item $item) : int{
 		$count = $item->getCount();
+		$maxStackSize = min($this->getMaxStackSize(), $item->getMaxStackSize());
+
 		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; ++$i){
-			$slot = $this->getItem($i);
-			if($item->canStackWith($slot)){
-				if(($diff = min($slot->getMaxStackSize(), $item->getMaxStackSize()) - $slot->getCount()) > 0){
+			if($this->isSlotEmpty($i)){
+				$count -= $maxStackSize;
+			}else{
+				$slotCount = $this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $item, true, true);
+				if($slotCount > 0 && ($diff = $maxStackSize - $slotCount) > 0){
 					$count -= $diff;
 				}
-			}elseif($slot->isNull()){
-				$count -= min($this->getMaxStackSize(), $item->getMaxStackSize());
 			}
 
 			if($count <= 0){
@@ -212,22 +229,29 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 		return $returnSlots;
 	}
 
-	private function internalAddItem(Item $slot) : Item{
+	private function internalAddItem(Item $newItem) : Item{
 		$emptySlots = [];
 
+		$maxStackSize = min($this->getMaxStackSize(), $newItem->getMaxStackSize());
+
 		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; ++$i){
-			$item = $this->getItem($i);
-			if($item->isNull()){
+			if($this->isSlotEmpty($i)){
 				$emptySlots[] = $i;
+				continue;
+			}
+			$slotCount = $this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $newItem, true, true);
+			if($slotCount === 0){
+				continue;
 			}
 
-			if($slot->canStackWith($item) && $item->getCount() < $item->getMaxStackSize()){
-				$amount = min($item->getMaxStackSize() - $item->getCount(), $slot->getCount(), $this->getMaxStackSize());
+			if($slotCount < $maxStackSize){
+				$amount = min($maxStackSize - $slotCount, $newItem->getCount());
 				if($amount > 0){
-					$slot->setCount($slot->getCount() - $amount);
-					$item->setCount($item->getCount() + $amount);
-					$this->setItem($i, $item);
-					if($slot->getCount() <= 0){
+					$newItem->setCount($newItem->getCount() - $amount);
+					$slotItem = $this->getItem($i);
+					$slotItem->setCount($slotItem->getCount() + $amount);
+					$this->setItem($i, $slotItem);
+					if($newItem->getCount() <= 0){
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -236,65 +260,67 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 
 		if(count($emptySlots) > 0){
 			foreach($emptySlots as $slotIndex){
-				$amount = min($slot->getMaxStackSize(), $slot->getCount(), $this->getMaxStackSize());
-				$slot->setCount($slot->getCount() - $amount);
-				$item = clone $slot;
-				$item->setCount($amount);
-				$this->setItem($slotIndex, $item);
-				if($slot->getCount() <= 0){
+				$amount = min($maxStackSize, $newItem->getCount());
+				$newItem->setCount($newItem->getCount() - $amount);
+				$slotItem = clone $newItem;
+				$slotItem->setCount($amount);
+				$this->setItem($slotIndex, $slotItem);
+				if($newItem->getCount() <= 0){
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		return $slot;
+		return $newItem;
 	}
 
 	public function remove(Item $item) : void{
 		$checkDamage = !$item->hasAnyDamageValue();
 		$checkTags = $item->hasNamedTag();
 
-		foreach($this->getContents() as $index => $i){
-			if($item->equals($i, $checkDamage, $checkTags)){
-				$this->clear($index);
+		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; $i++){
+			if($this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $item, $checkDamage, $checkTags) > 0){
+				$this->clear($i);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	public function removeItem(Item ...$slots) : array{
-		/** @var Item[] $itemSlots */
+		/** @var Item[] $searchItems */
 		/** @var Item[] $slots */
-		$itemSlots = [];
+		$searchItems = [];
 		foreach($slots as $slot){
 			if(!$slot->isNull()){
-				$itemSlots[] = clone $slot;
+				$searchItems[] = clone $slot;
 			}
 		}
 
 		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; ++$i){
-			$item = $this->getItem($i);
-			if($item->isNull()){
+			if($this->isSlotEmpty($i)){
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			foreach($itemSlots as $index => $slot){
-				if($slot->equals($item, !$slot->hasAnyDamageValue(), $slot->hasNamedTag())){
-					$amount = min($item->getCount(), $slot->getCount());
-					$slot->setCount($slot->getCount() - $amount);
-					$item->setCount($item->getCount() - $amount);
-					$this->setItem($i, $item);
-					if($slot->getCount() <= 0){
-						unset($itemSlots[$index]);
+			foreach($searchItems as $index => $search){
+				$slotCount = $this->getMatchingItemCount($i, $search, !$search->hasAnyDamageValue(), $search->hasNamedTag());
+				if($slotCount > 0){
+					$amount = min($slotCount, $search->getCount());
+					$search->setCount($search->getCount() - $amount);
+
+					$slotItem = $this->getItem($i);
+					$slotItem->setCount($slotItem->getCount() - $amount);
+					$this->setItem($i, $slotItem);
+					if($search->getCount() <= 0){
+						unset($searchItems[$index]);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 
-			if(count($itemSlots) === 0){
+			if(count($searchItems) === 0){
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
-		return $itemSlots;
+		return $searchItems;
 	}
 
 	public function clear(int $index) : void{
@@ -348,7 +374,7 @@ abstract class BaseInventory implements Inventory{
 			if($invManager === null){
 				continue;
 			}
-			$invManager->syncSlot($this, $index);
+			$invManager->onSlotChange($this, $index);
 		}
 	}
 

src/inventory/CreativeInventory.php

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use pocketmine\item\Durable;
 use pocketmine\item\Item;
 use pocketmine\utils\Filesystem;
 use pocketmine\utils\SingletonTrait;
+use pocketmine\utils\Utils;
 use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Path;
 use function json_decode;
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ final class CreativeInventory{
 	private array $creative = [];
 
 	private function __construct(){
-		$creativeItems = json_decode(Filesystem::fileGetContents(Path::join(\pocketmine\BEDROCK_DATA_PATH, "creativeitems.json")), true);
+		$creativeItems = json_decode(Filesystem::fileGetContents(Path::join(\pocketmine\RESOURCE_PATH, "legacy_creativeitems.json")), true);
 
 		foreach($creativeItems as $data){
 			$item = Item::jsonDeserialize($data);
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ final class CreativeInventory{
 	 * @return Item[]
 	 */
 	public function getAll() : array{
-		return $this->creative;
+		return Utils::cloneObjectArray($this->creative);
 	}
 
 	public function getItem(int $index) : ?Item{
-		return $this->creative[$index] ?? null;
+		return isset($this->creative[$index]) ? clone $this->creative[$index] : null;
 	}
 
 	public function getItemIndex(Item $item) : int{

src/inventory/DelegateInventory.php

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use pocketmine\item\Item;
  */
 class DelegateInventory extends BaseInventory{
 	private InventoryListener $inventoryListener;
+	private bool $backingInventoryChanging = false;
 
 	public function __construct(
 		private Inventory $backingInventory
@@ -39,12 +40,22 @@ class DelegateInventory extends BaseInventory{
 		$this->backingInventory->getListeners()->add($this->inventoryListener = new CallbackInventoryListener(
 			static function(Inventory $unused, int $slot, Item $oldItem) use ($weakThis) : void{
 				if(($strongThis = $weakThis->get()) !== null){
-					$strongThis->onSlotChange($slot, $oldItem);
+					$strongThis->backingInventoryChanging = true;
+					try{
+						$strongThis->onSlotChange($slot, $oldItem);
+					}finally{
+						$strongThis->backingInventoryChanging = false;
+					}
 				}
 			},
 			static function(Inventory $unused, array $oldContents) use ($weakThis) : void{
 				if(($strongThis = $weakThis->get()) !== null){
-					$strongThis->onContentChange($oldContents);
+					$strongThis->backingInventoryChanging = true;
+					try{
+						$strongThis->onContentChange($oldContents);
+					}finally{
+						$strongThis->backingInventoryChanging = false;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		));
@@ -73,4 +84,20 @@ class DelegateInventory extends BaseInventory{
 	protected function internalSetContents(array $items) : void{
 		$this->backingInventory->setContents($items);
 	}
+
+	public function isSlotEmpty(int $index) : bool{
+		return $this->backingInventory->isSlotEmpty($index);
+	}
+
+	protected function onSlotChange(int $index, Item $before) : void{
+		if($this->backingInventoryChanging){
+			parent::onSlotChange($index, $before);
+		}
+	}
+
+	protected function onContentChange(array $itemsBefore) : void{
+		if($this->backingInventoryChanging){
+			parent::onContentChange($itemsBefore);
+		}
+	}
 }

src/inventory/SimpleInventory.php

@@ -83,4 +83,13 @@ class SimpleInventory extends BaseInventory{
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	protected function getMatchingItemCount(int $slot, Item $test, bool $checkDamage, bool $checkTags) : int{
+		$slotItem = $this->slots[$slot];
+		return $slotItem !== null && $slotItem->equals($test, $checkDamage, $checkTags) ? $slotItem->getCount() : 0;
+	}
+
+	public function isSlotEmpty(int $index) : bool{
+		return $this->slots[$index] === null || $this->slots[$index]->isNull();
+	}
 }

src/inventory/transaction/CraftingTransaction.php

@@ -60,9 +60,11 @@ class CraftingTransaction extends InventoryTransaction{
 
 	private CraftingManager $craftingManager;
 
-	public function __construct(Player $source, CraftingManager $craftingManager, array $actions = []){
+	public function __construct(Player $source, CraftingManager $craftingManager, array $actions = [], ?CraftingRecipe $recipe = null, ?int $repetitions = null){
 		parent::__construct($source, $actions);
 		$this->craftingManager = $craftingManager;
+		$this->recipe = $recipe;
+		$this->repetitions = $repetitions;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -123,6 +125,18 @@ class CraftingTransaction extends InventoryTransaction{
 		return $iterations;
 	}
 
+	private function validateRecipe(CraftingRecipe $recipe, ?int $expectedRepetitions) : int{
+		//compute number of times recipe was crafted
+		$repetitions = $this->matchRecipeItems($this->outputs, $recipe->getResultsFor($this->source->getCraftingGrid()), false);
+		if($expectedRepetitions !== null && $repetitions !== $expectedRepetitions){
+			throw new TransactionValidationException("Expected $expectedRepetitions repetitions, got $repetitions");
+		}
+		//assert that $repetitions x recipe ingredients should be consumed
+		$this->matchRecipeItems($this->inputs, $recipe->getIngredientList(), true, $repetitions);
+
+		return $repetitions;
+	}
+
 	public function validate() : void{
 		$this->squashDuplicateSlotChanges();
 		if(count($this->actions) < 1){
@@ -131,25 +145,24 @@ class CraftingTransaction extends InventoryTransaction{
 
 		$this->matchItems($this->outputs, $this->inputs);
 
-		$failed = 0;
-		foreach($this->craftingManager->matchRecipeByOutputs($this->outputs) as $recipe){
-			try{
-				//compute number of times recipe was crafted
-				$this->repetitions = $this->matchRecipeItems($this->outputs, $recipe->getResultsFor($this->source->getCraftingGrid()), false);
-				//assert that $repetitions x recipe ingredients should be consumed
-				$this->matchRecipeItems($this->inputs, $recipe->getIngredientList(), true, $this->repetitions);
-
-				//Success!
-				$this->recipe = $recipe;
-				break;
-			}catch(TransactionValidationException $e){
-				//failed
-				++$failed;
-			}
-		}
-
 		if($this->recipe === null){
-			throw new TransactionValidationException("Unable to match a recipe to transaction (tried to match against $failed recipes)");
+			$failed = 0;
+			foreach($this->craftingManager->matchRecipeByOutputs($this->outputs) as $recipe){
+				try{
+					$this->repetitions = $this->validateRecipe($recipe, $this->repetitions);
+					$this->recipe = $recipe;
+					break;
+				}catch(TransactionValidationException $e){
+					//failed
+					++$failed;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if($this->recipe === null){
+				throw new TransactionValidationException("Unable to match a recipe to transaction (tried to match against $failed recipes)");
+			}
+		}else{
+			$this->repetitions = $this->validateRecipe($this->recipe, $this->repetitions);
 		}
 	}
 

src/inventory/transaction/TransactionBuilderInventory.php

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ final class TransactionBuilderInventory extends BaseInventory{
 		$this->changedSlots = new \SplFixedArray($this->actualInventory->getSize());
 	}
 
+	public function getActualInventory() : Inventory{
+		return $this->actualInventory;
+	}
+
 	protected function internalSetContents(array $items) : void{
 		for($i = 0, $size = $this->getSize(); $i < $size; ++$i){
 			if(!isset($items[$i])){

src/item/Item.php

@@ -353,30 +353,35 @@ class Item implements \JsonSerializable{
 	}
 
 	protected function serializeCompoundTag(CompoundTag $tag) : void{
-		$display = $tag->getCompoundTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY) ?? new CompoundTag();
+		$display = $tag->getCompoundTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY);
 
-		$this->hasCustomName() ?
-			$display->setString(self::TAG_DISPLAY_NAME, $this->getCustomName()) :
-			$display->removeTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY_NAME);
+		if($this->customName !== ""){
+			$display ??= new CompoundTag();
+			$display->setString(self::TAG_DISPLAY_NAME, $this->customName);
+		}else{
+			$display?->removeTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY_NAME);
+		}
 
 		if(count($this->lore) > 0){
 			$loreTag = new ListTag();
 			foreach($this->lore as $line){
 				$loreTag->push(new StringTag($line));
 			}
+			$display ??= new CompoundTag();
 			$display->setTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY_LORE, $loreTag);
 		}else{
-			$display->removeTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY_LORE);
+			$display?->removeTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY_LORE);
 		}
-		$display->count() > 0 ?
+		$display !== null && $display->count() > 0 ?
 			$tag->setTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY, $display) :
 			$tag->removeTag(self::TAG_DISPLAY);
 
-		if($this->hasEnchantments()){
+		if(count($this->enchantments) > 0){
 			$ench = new ListTag();
-			foreach($this->getEnchantments() as $enchantmentInstance){
+			$enchantmentIdMap = EnchantmentIdMap::getInstance();
+			foreach($this->enchantments as $enchantmentInstance){
 				$ench->push(CompoundTag::create()
-					->setShort(self::TAG_ENCH_ID, EnchantmentIdMap::getInstance()->toId($enchantmentInstance->getType()))
+					->setShort(self::TAG_ENCH_ID, $enchantmentIdMap->toId($enchantmentInstance->getType()))
 					->setShort(self::TAG_ENCH_LVL, $enchantmentInstance->getLevel())
 				);
 			}
@@ -385,8 +390,8 @@ class Item implements \JsonSerializable{
 			$tag->removeTag(self::TAG_ENCH);
 		}
 
-		($blockData = $this->getCustomBlockData()) !== null ?
-			$tag->setTag(self::TAG_BLOCK_ENTITY_TAG, clone $blockData) :
+		$this->blockEntityTag !== null ?
+			$tag->setTag(self::TAG_BLOCK_ENTITY_TAG, clone $this->blockEntityTag) :
 			$tag->removeTag(self::TAG_BLOCK_ENTITY_TAG);
 
 		if(count($this->canPlaceOn) > 0){

src/lang/KnownTranslationFactory.php

@@ -1606,6 +1606,14 @@ final class KnownTranslationFactory{
 		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_BAN_NOREASON, []);
 	}
 
+	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_clientDisconnect() : Translatable{
+		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_CLIENTDISCONNECT, []);
+	}
+
+	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_clientReconnect() : Translatable{
+		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_CLIENTRECONNECT, []);
+	}
+
 	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_error(Translatable|string $error, Translatable|string $errorId) : Translatable{
 		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR, [
 			"error" => $error,
@@ -1629,6 +1637,14 @@ final class KnownTranslationFactory{
 		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_LOGINTIMEOUT, []);
 	}
 
+	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_error_respawn() : Translatable{
+		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_RESPAWN, []);
+	}
+
+	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_error_timeout() : Translatable{
+		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_TIMEOUT, []);
+	}
+
 	public static function pocketmine_disconnect_incompatibleProtocol(Translatable|string $param0) : Translatable{
 		return new Translatable(KnownTranslationKeys::POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_INCOMPATIBLEPROTOCOL, [
 			0 => $param0,

src/lang/KnownTranslationKeys.php

@@ -349,11 +349,15 @@ final class KnownTranslationKeys{
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_BAN_HARDCORE = "pocketmine.disconnect.ban.hardcore";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_BAN_IP = "pocketmine.disconnect.ban.ip";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_BAN_NOREASON = "pocketmine.disconnect.ban.noReason";
+	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_CLIENTDISCONNECT = "pocketmine.disconnect.clientDisconnect";
+	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_CLIENTRECONNECT = "pocketmine.disconnect.clientReconnect";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR = "pocketmine.disconnect.error";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.authentication";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_BADPACKET = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.badPacket";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_INTERNAL = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.internal";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_LOGINTIMEOUT = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.loginTimeout";
+	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_RESPAWN = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.respawn";
+	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_ERROR_TIMEOUT = "pocketmine.disconnect.error.timeout";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_INCOMPATIBLEPROTOCOL = "pocketmine.disconnect.incompatibleProtocol";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_INVALIDSESSION = "pocketmine.disconnect.invalidSession";
 	public const POCKETMINE_DISCONNECT_INVALIDSESSION_BADSIGNATURE = "pocketmine.disconnect.invalidSession.badSignature";

src/network/mcpe/ChunkRequestTask.php

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketSerializerContext;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\ChunkPosition;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\serializer\ChunkSerializer;
 use pocketmine\scheduler\AsyncTask;
+use pocketmine\utils\BinaryStream;
 use pocketmine\world\format\Chunk;
 use pocketmine\world\format\io\FastChunkSerializer;
 
@@ -72,7 +73,10 @@ class ChunkRequestTask extends AsyncTask{
 		$subCount = ChunkSerializer::getSubChunkCount($chunk) + ChunkSerializer::LOWER_PADDING_SIZE;
 		$encoderContext = new PacketSerializerContext(GlobalItemTypeDictionary::getInstance()->getDictionary());
 		$payload = ChunkSerializer::serializeFullChunk($chunk, RuntimeBlockMapping::getInstance(), $encoderContext, $this->tiles);
-		$this->setResult($this->compressor->compress(PacketBatch::fromPackets($encoderContext, LevelChunkPacket::create(new ChunkPosition($this->chunkX, $this->chunkZ), $subCount, false, null, $payload))->getBuffer()));
+
+		$stream = new BinaryStream();
+		PacketBatch::encodePackets($stream, $encoderContext, [LevelChunkPacket::create(new ChunkPosition($this->chunkX, $this->chunkZ), $subCount, false, null, $payload)]);
+		$this->setResult($this->compressor->compress($stream->getBuffer()));
 	}
 
 	public function onError() : void{

src/network/mcpe/ComplexInventoryMapEntry.php

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
 
 use pocketmine\inventory\Inventory;
 
-final class ComplexWindowMapEntry{
+final class ComplexInventoryMapEntry{
 
 	/**
 	 * @var int[]

src/network/mcpe/EntityEventBroadcaster.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
+
+use pocketmine\entity\Attribute;
+use pocketmine\entity\effect\EffectInstance;
+use pocketmine\entity\Entity;
+use pocketmine\entity\Human;
+use pocketmine\entity\Living;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\MetadataProperty;
+
+/**
+ * This class allows broadcasting entity events to many viewers on the server network.
+ */
+interface EntityEventBroadcaster{
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 * @param Attribute[]      $attributes
+	 */
+	public function syncAttributes(array $recipients, Living $entity, array $attributes) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[]   $recipients
+	 * @param MetadataProperty[] $properties
+	 *
+	 * @phpstan-param array<int, MetadataProperty> $properties
+	 */
+	public function syncActorData(array $recipients, Entity $entity, array $properties) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onEntityEffectAdded(array $recipients, Living $entity, EffectInstance $effect, bool $replacesOldEffect) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onEntityEffectRemoved(array $recipients, Living $entity, EffectInstance $effect) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onEntityRemoved(array $recipients, Entity $entity) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * TODO: expand this to more than just humans
+	 *
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onMobMainHandItemChange(array $recipients,Human $mob) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onMobOffHandItemChange(array $recipients, Human $mob) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onMobArmorChange(array $recipients, Living $mob) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onPickUpItem(array $recipients, Entity $collector, Entity $pickedUp) : void;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param NetworkSession[] $recipients
+	 */
+	public function onEmote(array $recipients, Human $from, string $emoteId) : void;
+}

src/network/mcpe/InventoryManager.php

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ use pocketmine\inventory\Inventory;
 use pocketmine\inventory\transaction\action\SlotChangeAction;
 use pocketmine\inventory\transaction\InventoryTransaction;
 use pocketmine\item\Item;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConversionException;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConverter;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ClientboundPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ContainerClosePacket;
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MobEquipmentPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\BlockPosition;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ContainerIds;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\CreativeContentEntry;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStack;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStackWrapper;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\NetworkInventoryAction;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\UIInventorySlotOffset;
@@ -59,9 +59,12 @@ use pocketmine\network\PacketHandlingException;
 use pocketmine\player\Player;
 use pocketmine\utils\AssumptionFailedError;
 use pocketmine\utils\ObjectSet;
-use function array_map;
+use function array_fill_keys;
+use function array_keys;
 use function array_search;
+use function count;
 use function get_class;
+use function implode;
 use function is_int;
 use function max;
 use function spl_object_id;
@@ -70,26 +73,25 @@ use function spl_object_id;
  * @phpstan-type ContainerOpenClosure \Closure(int $id, Inventory $inventory) : (list<ClientboundPacket>|null)
  */
 class InventoryManager{
-	/** @var Inventory[] */
-	private array $windowMap = [];
 	/**
-	 * @var ComplexWindowMapEntry[]
-	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ComplexWindowMapEntry>
+	 * @var InventoryManagerEntry[] spl_object_id(Inventory) => InventoryManagerEntry
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, InventoryManagerEntry>
 	 */
-	private array $complexWindows = [];
+	private array $inventories = [];
+
 	/**
-	 * @var ComplexWindowMapEntry[]
-	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ComplexWindowMapEntry>
+	 * @var Inventory[] network window ID => Inventory
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, Inventory>
 	 */
-	private array $complexSlotToWindowMap = [];
+	private array $networkIdToInventoryMap = [];
+	/**
+	 * @var ComplexInventoryMapEntry[] net slot ID => ComplexWindowMapEntry
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ComplexInventoryMapEntry>
+	 */
+	private array $complexSlotToInventoryMap = [];
 
 	private int $lastInventoryNetworkId = ContainerIds::FIRST;
 
-	/**
-	 * @var Item[][]
-	 * @phpstan-var array<int, array<int, Item>>
-	 */
-	private array $initiatedSlotChanges = [];
 	private int $clientSelectedHotbarSlot = -1;
 
 	/** @phpstan-var ObjectSet<ContainerOpenClosure> */
@@ -99,6 +101,11 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	/** @phpstan-var \Closure() : void */
 	private ?\Closure $pendingOpenWindowCallback = null;
 
+	private int $nextItemStackId = 1;
+	private ?int $currentItemStackRequestId = null;
+
+	private bool $fullSyncRequested = false;
+
 	public function __construct(
 		private Player $player,
 		private NetworkSession $session
@@ -117,14 +124,27 @@ class InventoryManager{
 		});
 	}
 
+	private function associateIdWithInventory(int $id, Inventory $inventory) : void{
+		$this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$id] = $inventory;
+	}
+
+	private function getNewWindowId() : int{
+		$this->lastInventoryNetworkId = max(ContainerIds::FIRST, ($this->lastInventoryNetworkId + 1) % ContainerIds::LAST);
+		return $this->lastInventoryNetworkId;
+	}
+
 	private function add(int $id, Inventory $inventory) : void{
-		$this->windowMap[$id] = $inventory;
+		if(isset($this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)])){
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Inventory " . get_class($inventory) . " is already tracked");
+		}
+		$this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] = new InventoryManagerEntry($inventory);
+		$this->associateIdWithInventory($id, $inventory);
 	}
 
 	private function addDynamic(Inventory $inventory) : int{
-		$this->lastInventoryNetworkId = max(ContainerIds::FIRST, ($this->lastInventoryNetworkId + 1) % ContainerIds::LAST);
-		$this->add($this->lastInventoryNetworkId, $inventory);
-		return $this->lastInventoryNetworkId;
+		$id = $this->getNewWindowId();
+		$this->add($id, $inventory);
+		return $id;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -132,26 +152,45 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	 * @phpstan-param array<int, int>|int $slotMap
 	 */
 	private function addComplex(array|int $slotMap, Inventory $inventory) : void{
-		$entry = new ComplexWindowMapEntry($inventory, is_int($slotMap) ? [$slotMap => 0] : $slotMap);
-		$this->complexWindows[spl_object_id($inventory)] = $entry;
-		foreach($entry->getSlotMap() as $netSlot => $coreSlot){
-			$this->complexSlotToWindowMap[$netSlot] = $entry;
+		if(isset($this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)])){
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Inventory " . get_class($inventory) . " is already tracked");
+		}
+		$complexSlotMap = new ComplexInventoryMapEntry($inventory, is_int($slotMap) ? [$slotMap => 0] : $slotMap);
+		$this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] = new InventoryManagerEntry(
+			$inventory,
+			$complexSlotMap
+		);
+		foreach($complexSlotMap->getSlotMap() as $netSlot => $coreSlot){
+			$this->complexSlotToInventoryMap[$netSlot] = $complexSlotMap;
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param int[]|int $slotMap
+	 * @phpstan-param array<int, int>|int $slotMap
+	 */
+	private function addComplexDynamic(array|int $slotMap, Inventory $inventory) : int{
+		$this->addComplex($slotMap, $inventory);
+		$id = $this->getNewWindowId();
+		$this->associateIdWithInventory($id, $inventory);
+		return $id;
+	}
+
 	private function remove(int $id) : void{
-		$inventory = $this->windowMap[$id];
-		$splObjectId = spl_object_id($inventory);
-		unset($this->windowMap[$id], $this->initiatedSlotChanges[$id], $this->complexWindows[$splObjectId]);
-		foreach($this->complexSlotToWindowMap as $netSlot => $entry){
-			if($entry->getInventory() === $inventory){
-				unset($this->complexSlotToWindowMap[$netSlot]);
+		$inventory = $this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$id];
+		unset($this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$id]);
+		if($this->getWindowId($inventory) === null){
+			unset($this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)]);
+			foreach($this->complexSlotToInventoryMap as $netSlot => $entry){
+				if($entry->getInventory() === $inventory){
+					unset($this->complexSlotToInventoryMap[$netSlot]);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	public function getWindowId(Inventory $inventory) : ?int{
-		return ($id = array_search($inventory, $this->windowMap, true)) !== false ? $id : null;
+		return ($id = array_search($inventory, $this->networkIdToInventoryMap, true)) !== false ? $id : null;
 	}
 
 	public function getCurrentWindowId() : int{
@@ -159,28 +198,35 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @phpstan-return array{Inventory, int}
+	 * @phpstan-return array{Inventory, int}|null
 	 */
 	public function locateWindowAndSlot(int $windowId, int $netSlotId) : ?array{
 		if($windowId === ContainerIds::UI){
-			$entry = $this->complexSlotToWindowMap[$netSlotId] ?? null;
+			$entry = $this->complexSlotToInventoryMap[$netSlotId] ?? null;
 			if($entry === null){
 				return null;
 			}
+			$inventory = $entry->getInventory();
 			$coreSlotId = $entry->mapNetToCore($netSlotId);
-			return $coreSlotId !== null ? [$entry->getInventory(), $coreSlotId] : null;
+			return $coreSlotId !== null && $inventory->slotExists($coreSlotId) ? [$inventory, $coreSlotId] : null;
 		}
-		if(isset($this->windowMap[$windowId])){
-			return [$this->windowMap[$windowId], $netSlotId];
+		$inventory = $this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$windowId] ?? null;
+		if($inventory !== null && $inventory->slotExists($netSlotId)){
+			return [$inventory, $netSlotId];
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	public function onTransactionStart(InventoryTransaction $tx) : void{
+	private function addPredictedSlotChange(Inventory $inventory, int $slot, ItemStack $item) : void{
+		$this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)]->predictions[$slot] = $item;
+	}
+
+	public function addTransactionPredictedSlotChanges(InventoryTransaction $tx) : void{
 		foreach($tx->getActions() as $action){
-			if($action instanceof SlotChangeAction && ($windowId = $this->getWindowId($action->getInventory())) !== null){
-				//in some cases the inventory might not have a window ID, but still be referenced by a transaction (e.g. crafting grid changes), so we can't unconditionally record the change here or we might leak things
-				$this->initiatedSlotChanges[$windowId][$action->getSlot()] = $action->getTargetItem();
+			if($action instanceof SlotChangeAction){
+				//TODO: ItemStackRequestExecutor can probably build these predictions with much lower overhead
+				$itemStack = TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($action->getTargetItem());
+				$this->addPredictedSlotChange($action->getInventory(), $action->getSlot(), $itemStack);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -189,22 +235,34 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	 * @param NetworkInventoryAction[] $networkInventoryActions
 	 * @throws PacketHandlingException
 	 */
-	public function addPredictedSlotChanges(array $networkInventoryActions) : void{
+	public function addRawPredictedSlotChanges(array $networkInventoryActions) : void{
 		foreach($networkInventoryActions as $action){
-			if($action->sourceType === NetworkInventoryAction::SOURCE_CONTAINER && (
-				isset($this->windowMap[$action->windowId]) ||
-				($action->windowId === ContainerIds::UI && isset($this->complexSlotToWindowMap[$action->inventorySlot]))
-			)){
-				try{
-					$item = TypeConverter::getInstance()->netItemStackToCore($action->newItem->getItemStack());
-				}catch(TypeConversionException $e){
-					throw new PacketHandlingException($e->getMessage(), 0, $e);
-				}
-				$this->initiatedSlotChanges[$action->windowId][$action->inventorySlot] = $item;
+			if($action->sourceType !== NetworkInventoryAction::SOURCE_CONTAINER){
+				continue;
 			}
+
+			//legacy transactions should not modify or predict anything other than these inventories, since these are
+			//the only ones accessible when not in-game (ItemStackRequest is used for everything else)
+			if(match($action->windowId){
+				ContainerIds::INVENTORY, ContainerIds::OFFHAND, ContainerIds::ARMOR => false,
+				default => true
+			}){
+				throw new PacketHandlingException("Legacy transactions cannot predict changes to inventory with ID " . $action->windowId);
+			}
+			$info = $this->locateWindowAndSlot($action->windowId, $action->inventorySlot);
+			if($info === null){
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			[$inventory, $slot] = $info;
+			$this->addPredictedSlotChange($inventory, $slot, $action->newItem->getItemStack());
 		}
 	}
 
+	public function setCurrentItemStackRequestId(?int $id) : void{
+		$this->currentItemStackRequestId = $id;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * When the server initiates a window close, it does so by sending a ContainerClose to the client, which causes the
 	 * client to behave as if it initiated the close itself. It responds by sending a ContainerClose back to the server,
@@ -248,9 +306,10 @@ class InventoryManager{
 		$this->onCurrentWindowRemove();
 
 		$this->openWindowDeferred(function() use ($inventory) : void{
-			$windowId = $this->addDynamic($inventory);
 			if(($slotMap = $this->createComplexSlotMapping($inventory)) !== null){
-				$this->addComplex($slotMap, $inventory);
+				$windowId = $this->addComplexDynamic($slotMap, $inventory);
+			}else{
+				$windowId = $this->addDynamic($inventory);
 			}
 
 			foreach($this->containerOpenCallbacks as $callback){
@@ -304,7 +363,8 @@ class InventoryManager{
 		$this->onCurrentWindowRemove();
 
 		$this->openWindowDeferred(function() : void{
-			$windowId = $this->addDynamic($this->player->getInventory());
+			$windowId = $this->getNewWindowId();
+			$this->associateIdWithInventory($windowId, $this->player->getInventory());
 
 			$this->session->sendDataPacket(ContainerOpenPacket::entityInv(
 				$windowId,
@@ -315,7 +375,7 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	}
 
 	public function onCurrentWindowRemove() : void{
-		if(isset($this->windowMap[$this->lastInventoryNetworkId])){
+		if(isset($this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$this->lastInventoryNetworkId])){
 			$this->remove($this->lastInventoryNetworkId);
 			$this->session->sendDataPacket(ContainerClosePacket::create($this->lastInventoryNetworkId, true));
 			if($this->pendingCloseWindowId !== null){
@@ -327,7 +387,7 @@ class InventoryManager{
 
 	public function onClientRemoveWindow(int $id) : void{
 		if($id === $this->lastInventoryNetworkId){
-			if(isset($this->windowMap[$id]) && $id !== $this->pendingCloseWindowId){
+			if(isset($this->networkIdToInventoryMap[$id]) && $id !== $this->pendingCloseWindowId){
 				$this->remove($id);
 				$this->player->removeCurrentWindow();
 			}
@@ -349,96 +409,185 @@ class InventoryManager{
 		}
 	}
 
-	public function syncSlot(Inventory $inventory, int $slot) : void{
-		$slotMap = $this->complexWindows[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
-		if($slotMap !== null){
-			$windowId = ContainerIds::UI;
-			$netSlot = $slotMap->mapCoreToNet($slot) ?? null;
+	public function onSlotChange(Inventory $inventory, int $slot) : void{
+		$inventoryEntry = $this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
+		if($inventoryEntry === null){
+			//this can happen when an inventory changed during InventoryCloseEvent, or when a temporary inventory
+			//is cleared before removal.
+			return;
+		}
+		$currentItem = TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($inventory->getItem($slot));
+		$clientSideItem = $inventoryEntry->predictions[$slot] ?? null;
+		if($clientSideItem === null || !$clientSideItem->equals($currentItem)){
+			//no prediction or incorrect - do not associate this with the currently active itemstack request
+			$this->trackItemStack($inventoryEntry, $slot, $currentItem, null);
+			$inventoryEntry->pendingSyncs[$slot] = $currentItem;
 		}else{
-			$windowId = $this->getWindowId($inventory);
+			//correctly predicted - associate the change with the currently active itemstack request
+			$this->trackItemStack($inventoryEntry, $slot, $currentItem, $this->currentItemStackRequestId);
+		}
+
+		unset($inventoryEntry->predictions[$slot]);
+	}
+
+	private function sendInventorySlotPackets(int $windowId, int $netSlot, ItemStackWrapper $itemStackWrapper) : void{
+		/*
+		 * TODO: HACK!
+		 * As of 1.20.12, the client ignores change of itemstackID in some cases when the old item == the new item.
+		 * Notably, this happens with armor, offhand and enchanting tables, but not with main inventory.
+		 * While we could track the items previously sent to the client, that's a waste of memory and would
+		 * cost performance. Instead, clear the slot(s) first, then send the new item(s).
+		 * The network cost of doing this is fortunately minimal, as an air itemstack is only 1 byte.
+		 */
+		if($itemStackWrapper->getStackId() !== 0){
+			$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventorySlotPacket::create(
+				$windowId,
+				$netSlot,
+				new ItemStackWrapper(0, ItemStack::null())
+			));
+		}
+		//now send the real contents
+		$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventorySlotPacket::create(
+			$windowId,
+			$netSlot,
+			$itemStackWrapper
+		));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param ItemStackWrapper[] $itemStackWrappers
+	 */
+	private function sendInventoryContentPackets(int $windowId, array $itemStackWrappers) : void{
+		/*
+		 * TODO: HACK!
+		 * As of 1.20.12, the client ignores change of itemstackID in some cases when the old item == the new item.
+		 * Notably, this happens with armor, offhand and enchanting tables, but not with main inventory.
+		 * While we could track the items previously sent to the client, that's a waste of memory and would
+		 * cost performance. Instead, clear the slot(s) first, then send the new item(s).
+		 * The network cost of doing this is fortunately minimal, as an air itemstack is only 1 byte.
+		 */
+		$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventoryContentPacket::create(
+			$windowId,
+			array_fill_keys(array_keys($itemStackWrappers), new ItemStackWrapper(0, ItemStack::null()))
+		));
+		//now send the real contents
+		$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventoryContentPacket::create($windowId, $itemStackWrappers));
+	}
+
+	public function syncSlot(Inventory $inventory, int $slot, ItemStack $itemStack) : void{
+		$entry = $this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
+		if($entry === null){
+			throw new \LogicException("Cannot sync an untracked inventory");
+		}
+		$itemStackInfo = $entry->itemStackInfos[$slot];
+		if($itemStackInfo === null){
+			throw new \LogicException("Cannot sync an untracked inventory slot");
+		}
+		if($entry->complexSlotMap !== null){
+			$windowId = ContainerIds::UI;
+			$netSlot = $entry->complexSlotMap->mapCoreToNet($slot) ?? throw new AssumptionFailedError("We already have an ItemStackInfo, so this should not be null");
+		}else{
+			$windowId = $this->getWindowId($inventory) ?? throw new AssumptionFailedError("We already have an ItemStackInfo, so this should not be null");
 			$netSlot = $slot;
 		}
-		if($windowId !== null && $netSlot !== null){
-			$currentItem = $inventory->getItem($slot);
-			$clientSideItem = $this->initiatedSlotChanges[$windowId][$netSlot] ?? null;
-			if($clientSideItem === null || !$clientSideItem->equalsExact($currentItem)){
-				$itemStackWrapper = ItemStackWrapper::legacy(TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($currentItem));
-				if($windowId === ContainerIds::OFFHAND){
-					//TODO: HACK!
-					//The client may sometimes ignore the InventorySlotPacket for the offhand slot.
-					//This can cause a lot of problems (totems, arrows, and more...).
-					//The workaround is to send an InventoryContentPacket instead
-					//BDS (Bedrock Dedicated Server) also seems to work this way.
-					$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventoryContentPacket::create($windowId, [$itemStackWrapper]));
-				}else{
-					$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventorySlotPacket::create($windowId, $netSlot, $itemStackWrapper));
-				}
-			}
-			unset($this->initiatedSlotChanges[$windowId][$netSlot]);
+
+		$itemStackWrapper = new ItemStackWrapper($itemStackInfo->getStackId(), $itemStack);
+		if($windowId === ContainerIds::OFFHAND){
+			//TODO: HACK!
+			//The client may sometimes ignore the InventorySlotPacket for the offhand slot.
+			//This can cause a lot of problems (totems, arrows, and more...).
+			//The workaround is to send an InventoryContentPacket instead
+			//BDS (Bedrock Dedicated Server) also seems to work this way.
+			$this->sendInventoryContentPackets($windowId, [$itemStackWrapper]);
+		}else{
+			$this->sendInventorySlotPackets($windowId, $netSlot, $itemStackWrapper);
 		}
+		unset($entry->predictions[$slot], $entry->pendingSyncs[$slot]);
 	}
 
 	public function syncContents(Inventory $inventory) : void{
-		$slotMap = $this->complexWindows[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
-		if($slotMap !== null){
+		$entry = $this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
+		if($entry === null){
+			//this can happen when an inventory changed during InventoryCloseEvent, or when a temporary inventory
+			//is cleared before removal.
+			return;
+		}
+		if($entry->complexSlotMap !== null){
 			$windowId = ContainerIds::UI;
 		}else{
 			$windowId = $this->getWindowId($inventory);
 		}
-		$typeConverter = TypeConverter::getInstance();
 		if($windowId !== null){
-			if($slotMap !== null){
-				foreach($inventory->getContents(true) as $slotId => $item){
-					$packetSlot = $slotMap->mapCoreToNet($slotId) ?? null;
+			$entry->predictions = [];
+			$entry->pendingSyncs = [];
+			$contents = [];
+			$typeConverter = TypeConverter::getInstance();
+			foreach($inventory->getContents(true) as $slot => $item){
+				$itemStack = $typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($item);
+				$info = $this->trackItemStack($entry, $slot, $itemStack, null);
+				$contents[] = new ItemStackWrapper($info->getStackId(), $itemStack);
+			}
+			$clearSlotWrapper = new ItemStackWrapper(0, ItemStack::null());
+			if($entry->complexSlotMap !== null){
+				foreach($contents as $slotId => $info){
+					$packetSlot = $entry->complexSlotMap->mapCoreToNet($slotId) ?? null;
 					if($packetSlot === null){
 						continue;
 					}
-					unset($this->initiatedSlotChanges[$windowId][$packetSlot]);
-					$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventorySlotPacket::create(
-						$windowId,
-						$packetSlot,
-						ItemStackWrapper::legacy($typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($inventory->getItem($slotId)))
-					));
+					$this->sendInventorySlotPackets($windowId, $packetSlot, $info);
 				}
 			}else{
-				unset($this->initiatedSlotChanges[$windowId]);
-				$this->session->sendDataPacket(InventoryContentPacket::create($windowId, array_map(function(Item $itemStack) use ($typeConverter) : ItemStackWrapper{
-					return ItemStackWrapper::legacy($typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($itemStack));
-				}, $inventory->getContents(true))));
+				$this->sendInventoryContentPackets($windowId, $contents);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	public function syncAll() : void{
-		foreach($this->windowMap as $inventory){
-			$this->syncContents($inventory);
-		}
-		foreach($this->complexWindows as $entry){
-			$this->syncContents($entry->getInventory());
+		foreach($this->inventories as $entry){
+			$this->syncContents($entry->inventory);
 		}
 	}
 
-	public function syncMismatchedPredictedSlotChanges() : void{
-		foreach($this->initiatedSlotChanges as $windowId => $slots){
-			foreach($slots as $netSlot => $expectedItem){
-				$located = $this->locateWindowAndSlot($windowId, $netSlot);
-				if($located === null){
-					continue;
-				}
-				[$inventory, $slot] = $located;
+	public function requestSyncAll() : void{
+		$this->fullSyncRequested = true;
+	}
 
-				if(!$inventory->slotExists($slot)){
+	public function syncMismatchedPredictedSlotChanges() : void{
+		$typeConverter = TypeConverter::getInstance();
+		foreach($this->inventories as $entry){
+			$inventory = $entry->inventory;
+			foreach($entry->predictions as $slot => $expectedItem){
+				if(!$inventory->slotExists($slot) || $entry->itemStackInfos[$slot] === null){
 					continue; //TODO: size desync ???
 				}
-				$actualItem = $inventory->getItem($slot);
-				if(!$actualItem->equalsExact($expectedItem)){
-					$this->session->getLogger()->debug("Detected prediction mismatch in inventory " . get_class($inventory) . "#" . spl_object_id($inventory) . " slot $slot");
-					$this->syncSlot($inventory, $slot);
+
+				//any prediction that still exists at this point is a slot that was predicted to change but didn't
+				$this->session->getLogger()->debug("Detected prediction mismatch in inventory " . get_class($inventory) . "#" . spl_object_id($inventory) . " slot $slot");
+				$entry->pendingSyncs[$slot] = $typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($inventory->getItem($slot));
+			}
+
+			$entry->predictions = [];
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function flushPendingUpdates() : void{
+		if($this->fullSyncRequested){
+			$this->fullSyncRequested = false;
+			$this->session->getLogger()->debug("Full inventory sync requested, sending contents of " . count($this->inventories) . " inventories");
+			$this->syncAll();
+		}else{
+			foreach($this->inventories as $entry){
+				if(count($entry->pendingSyncs) === 0){
+					continue;
 				}
+				$inventory = $entry->inventory;
+				$this->session->getLogger()->debug("Syncing slots " . implode(", ", array_keys($entry->pendingSyncs)) . " in inventory " . get_class($inventory) . "#" . spl_object_id($inventory));
+				foreach($entry->pendingSyncs as $slot => $itemStack){
+					$this->syncSlot($inventory, $slot, $itemStack);
+				}
+				$entry->pendingSyncs = [];
 			}
 		}
-
-		$this->initiatedSlotChanges = [];
 	}
 
 	public function syncData(Inventory $inventory, int $propertyId, int $value) : void{
@@ -453,11 +602,21 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	}
 
 	public function syncSelectedHotbarSlot() : void{
-		$selected = $this->player->getInventory()->getHeldItemIndex();
+		$playerInventory = $this->player->getInventory();
+		$selected = $playerInventory->getHeldItemIndex();
 		if($selected !== $this->clientSelectedHotbarSlot){
+			$inventoryEntry = $this->inventories[spl_object_id($playerInventory)] ?? null;
+			if($inventoryEntry === null){
+				throw new AssumptionFailedError("Player inventory should always be tracked");
+			}
+			$itemStackInfo = $inventoryEntry->itemStackInfos[$selected] ?? null;
+			if($itemStackInfo === null){
+				throw new AssumptionFailedError("Untracked player inventory slot $selected");
+			}
+
 			$this->session->sendDataPacket(MobEquipmentPacket::create(
 				$this->player->getId(),
-				ItemStackWrapper::legacy(TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($this->player->getInventory()->getItemInHand())),
+				new ItemStackWrapper($itemStackInfo->getStackId(), TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($playerInventory->getItemInHand())),
 				$selected,
 				$selected,
 				ContainerIds::INVENTORY
@@ -469,9 +628,28 @@ class InventoryManager{
 	public function syncCreative() : void{
 		$typeConverter = TypeConverter::getInstance();
 
-		$nextEntryId = 1;
-		$this->session->sendDataPacket(CreativeContentPacket::create(array_map(function(Item $item) use($typeConverter, &$nextEntryId) : CreativeContentEntry{
-			return new CreativeContentEntry($nextEntryId++, $typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($item));
-		}, $this->player->isSpectator() ? [] : CreativeInventory::getInstance()->getAll())));
+		$entries = [];
+		if(!$this->player->isSpectator()){
+			//creative inventory may have holes if items were unregistered - ensure network IDs used are always consistent
+			foreach(CreativeInventory::getInstance()->getAll() as $k => $item){
+				$entries[] = new CreativeContentEntry($k, $typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($item));
+			}
+		}
+		$this->session->sendDataPacket(CreativeContentPacket::create($entries));
+	}
+
+	private function newItemStackId() : int{
+		return $this->nextItemStackId++;
+	}
+
+	public function getItemStackInfo(Inventory $inventory, int $slot) : ?ItemStackInfo{
+		$entry = $this->inventories[spl_object_id($inventory)] ?? null;
+		return $entry?->itemStackInfos[$slot] ?? null;
+	}
+
+	private function trackItemStack(InventoryManagerEntry $entry, int $slotId, ItemStack $itemStack, ?int $itemStackRequestId) : ItemStackInfo{
+		//TODO: ItemStack->isNull() would be nice to have here
+		$info = new ItemStackInfo($itemStackRequestId, $itemStack->getId() === 0 ? 0 : $this->newItemStackId());
+		return $entry->itemStackInfos[$slotId] = $info;
 	}
 }

src/network/mcpe/InventoryManagerEntry.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
+
+use pocketmine\inventory\Inventory;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStack;
+
+final class InventoryManagerEntry{
+	/**
+	 * @var ItemStack[]
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ItemStack>
+	 */
+	public array $predictions = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @var ItemStackInfo[]
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ItemStackInfo>
+	 */
+	public array $itemStackInfos = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @var ItemStack[]
+	 * @phpstan-var array<int, ItemStack>
+	 */
+	public array $pendingSyncs = [];
+
+	public function __construct(
+		public Inventory $inventory,
+		public ?ComplexInventoryMapEntry $complexSlotMap = null
+	){}
+}

src/network/mcpe/ItemStackInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
+
+final class ItemStackInfo{
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private ?int $requestId,
+		private int $stackId
+	){}
+
+	public function getRequestId() : ?int{ return $this->requestId; }
+
+	public function getStackId() : int{ return $this->stackId; }
+}

src/network/mcpe/JwtUtils.php

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ use const OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA384;
 use const STR_PAD_LEFT;
 
 final class JwtUtils{
+	public const BEDROCK_SIGNING_KEY_CURVE_NAME = "secp384r1";
 
 	/**
 	 * @return string[]
@@ -203,6 +204,17 @@ final class JwtUtils{
 		if($signingKeyOpenSSL === false){
 			throw new JwtException("OpenSSL failed to parse key: " . openssl_error_string());
 		}
+		$details = openssl_pkey_get_details($signingKeyOpenSSL);
+		if($details === false){
+			throw new JwtException("OpenSSL failed to get details from key: " . openssl_error_string());
+		}
+		if(!isset($details['ec']['curve_name'])){
+			throw new JwtException("Expected an EC key");
+		}
+		$curve = $details['ec']['curve_name'];
+		if($curve !== self::BEDROCK_SIGNING_KEY_CURVE_NAME){
+			throw new JwtException("Key must belong to curve " . self::BEDROCK_SIGNING_KEY_CURVE_NAME . ", got $curve");
+		}
 		return $signingKeyOpenSSL;
 	}
 }

src/network/mcpe/NetworkBroadcastUtils.php

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
+
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ClientboundPacket;
+use pocketmine\player\Player;
+use pocketmine\timings\Timings;
+use function count;
+use function spl_object_id;
+
+final class NetworkBroadcastUtils{
+
+	private function __construct(){
+		//NOOP
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param Player[]            $recipients
+	 * @param ClientboundPacket[] $packets
+	 */
+	public static function broadcastPackets(array $recipients, array $packets) : bool{
+		if(count($packets) === 0){
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Cannot broadcast empty list of packets");
+		}
+
+		return Timings::$broadcastPackets->time(function() use ($recipients, $packets) : bool{
+			/** @var NetworkSession[] $sessions */
+			$sessions = [];
+			foreach($recipients as $player){
+				if($player->isConnected()){
+					$sessions[] = $player->getNetworkSession();
+				}
+			}
+			if(count($sessions) === 0){
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			/** @var PacketBroadcaster[] $uniqueBroadcasters */
+			$uniqueBroadcasters = [];
+			/** @var NetworkSession[][] $broadcasterTargets */
+			$broadcasterTargets = [];
+			foreach($sessions as $recipient){
+				$broadcaster = $recipient->getBroadcaster();
+				$uniqueBroadcasters[spl_object_id($broadcaster)] = $broadcaster;
+				$broadcasterTargets[spl_object_id($broadcaster)][spl_object_id($recipient)] = $recipient;
+			}
+			foreach($uniqueBroadcasters as $broadcaster){
+				$broadcaster->broadcastPackets($broadcasterTargets[spl_object_id($broadcaster)], $packets);
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		});
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param Player[] $recipients
+	 * @phpstan-param \Closure(EntityEventBroadcaster, array<int, NetworkSession>) : void $callback
+	 */
+	public static function broadcastEntityEvent(array $recipients, \Closure $callback) : void{
+		$uniqueBroadcasters = [];
+		$broadcasterTargets = [];
+
+		foreach($recipients as $recipient){
+			$session = $recipient->getNetworkSession();
+			$broadcaster = $session->getEntityEventBroadcaster();
+			$uniqueBroadcasters[spl_object_id($broadcaster)] = $broadcaster;
+			$broadcasterTargets[spl_object_id($broadcaster)][spl_object_id($session)] = $session;
+		}
+
+		foreach($uniqueBroadcasters as $k => $broadcaster){
+			$callback($broadcaster, $broadcasterTargets[$k]);
+		}
+	}
+}

src/network/mcpe/NetworkSession.php

@@ -23,13 +23,9 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
 
-use pocketmine\data\bedrock\EffectIdMap;
-use pocketmine\entity\Attribute;
 use pocketmine\entity\effect\EffectInstance;
-use pocketmine\entity\Entity;
-use pocketmine\entity\Human;
-use pocketmine\entity\Living;
 use pocketmine\event\player\PlayerDuplicateLoginEvent;
+use pocketmine\event\server\DataPacketDecodeEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\server\DataPacketReceiveEvent;
 use pocketmine\event\server\DataPacketSendEvent;
 use pocketmine\form\Form;
@@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\cache\ChunkCache;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\CompressBatchPromise;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\Compressor;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\compression\DecompressionException;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\GlobalItemTypeDictionary;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\SkinAdapterSingleton;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConverter;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\encryption\DecryptionException;
@@ -62,51 +57,41 @@ use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\AvailableCommandsPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ChunkRadiusUpdatedPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ClientboundPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\DisconnectPacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\EmotePacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MobArmorEquipmentPacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MobEffectPacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MobEquipmentPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ModalFormRequestPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\MovePlayerPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\NetworkChunkPublisherUpdatePacket;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\OpenSignPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\Packet;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PacketDecodeException;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PacketPool;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayerListPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayStatusPacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\RemoveActorPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketBatch;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketSerializer;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\serializer\PacketSerializerContext;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ServerboundPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ServerToClientHandshakePacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetActorDataPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetDifficultyPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetPlayerGameTypePacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetSpawnPositionPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetTimePacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\SetTitlePacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\TakeItemActorPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\TextPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\ToastRequestPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\TransferPacket;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesData;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesLayer;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\BlockPosition;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandData;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandEnum;
+use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandOverload;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandParameter;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandPermissions;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\DimensionIds;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\Attribute as NetworkAttribute;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\MetadataProperty;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\PropertySyncData;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ContainerIds;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStackWrapper;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerListEntry;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerPermissions;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\UpdateAbilitiesPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\UpdateAdventureSettingsPacket;
-use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\UpdateAttributesPacket;
 use pocketmine\network\NetworkSessionManager;
 use pocketmine\network\PacketHandlingException;
 use pocketmine\permission\DefaultPermissionNames;
@@ -119,47 +104,36 @@ use pocketmine\player\XboxLivePlayerInfo;
 use pocketmine\Server;
 use pocketmine\timings\Timings;
 use pocketmine\utils\AssumptionFailedError;
+use pocketmine\utils\BinaryDataException;
+use pocketmine\utils\BinaryStream;
 use pocketmine\utils\ObjectSet;
 use pocketmine\utils\TextFormat;
-use pocketmine\utils\Utils;
 use pocketmine\world\Position;
 use function array_map;
 use function array_values;
 use function base64_encode;
 use function bin2hex;
 use function count;
-use function function_exists;
 use function get_class;
-use function hrtime;
 use function in_array;
-use function intdiv;
 use function json_encode;
-use function ksort;
-use function min;
 use function strcasecmp;
 use function strlen;
 use function strtolower;
 use function substr;
 use function time;
 use function ucfirst;
-use function xdebug_is_debugger_active;
 use const JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR;
-use const SORT_NUMERIC;
 
 class NetworkSession{
-	private const INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK = 2; //usually max 1 per tick, but transactions may arrive separately
-	private const INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_MAX_BUDGET = 100 * self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK; //enough to account for a 5-second lag spike
+	private const INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK = 2; //usually max 1 per tick, but transactions arrive separately
+	private const INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_BUFFER_TICKS = 100; //enough to account for a 5-second lag spike
 
-	/**
-	 * At most this many more packets can be received. If this reaches zero, any additional packets received will cause
-	 * the player to be kicked from the server.
-	 * This number is increased every tick up to a maximum limit.
-	 *
-	 * @see self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK
-	 * @see self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_MAX_BUDGET
-	 */
-	private int $incomingPacketBatchBudget = self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_MAX_BUDGET;
-	private int $lastPacketBudgetUpdateTimeNs;
+	private const INCOMING_GAME_PACKETS_PER_TICK = 2;
+	private const INCOMING_GAME_PACKETS_BUFFER_TICKS = 100;
+
+	private PacketRateLimiter $packetBatchLimiter;
+	private PacketRateLimiter $gamePacketLimiter;
 
 	private \PrefixedLogger $logger;
 	private ?Player $player = null;
@@ -177,7 +151,7 @@ class NetworkSession{
 
 	private ?EncryptionContext $cipher = null;
 
-	/** @var Packet[] */
+	/** @var string[] */
 	private array $sendBuffer = [];
 
 	/**
@@ -188,8 +162,6 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	private bool $forceAsyncCompression = true;
 	private bool $enableCompression = false; //disabled until handshake completed
 
-	private PacketSerializerContext $packetSerializerContext;
-
 	private ?InventoryManager $invManager = null;
 
 	/**
@@ -202,8 +174,10 @@ class NetworkSession{
 		private Server $server,
 		private NetworkSessionManager $manager,
 		private PacketPool $packetPool,
+		private PacketSerializerContext $packetSerializerContext,
 		private PacketSender $sender,
 		private PacketBroadcaster $broadcaster,
+		private EntityEventBroadcaster $entityEventBroadcaster,
 		private Compressor $compressor,
 		private string $ip,
 		private int $port
@@ -212,13 +186,11 @@ class NetworkSession{
 
 		$this->compressedQueue = new \SplQueue();
 
-		//TODO: allow this to be injected
-		$this->packetSerializerContext = new PacketSerializerContext(GlobalItemTypeDictionary::getInstance()->getDictionary());
-
 		$this->disposeHooks = new ObjectSet();
 
 		$this->connectTime = time();
-		$this->lastPacketBudgetUpdateTimeNs = hrtime(true);
+		$this->packetBatchLimiter = new PacketRateLimiter("Packet Batches", self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK, self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_BUFFER_TICKS);
+		$this->gamePacketLimiter = new PacketRateLimiter("Game Packets", self::INCOMING_GAME_PACKETS_PER_TICK, self::INCOMING_GAME_PACKETS_BUFFER_TICKS);
 
 		$this->setHandler(new SessionStartPacketHandler(
 			$this->server,
@@ -278,10 +250,10 @@ class NetworkSession{
 
 		$effectManager = $this->player->getEffects();
 		$effectManager->getEffectAddHooks()->add($effectAddHook = function(EffectInstance $effect, bool $replacesOldEffect) : void{
-			$this->onEntityEffectAdded($this->player, $effect, $replacesOldEffect);
+			$this->entityEventBroadcaster->onEntityEffectAdded([$this], $this->player, $effect, $replacesOldEffect);
 		});
 		$effectManager->getEffectRemoveHooks()->add($effectRemoveHook = function(EffectInstance $effect) : void{
-			$this->onEntityEffectRemoved($this->player, $effect);
+			$this->entityEventBroadcaster->onEntityEffectRemoved([$this], $this->player, $effect);
 		});
 		$this->disposeHooks->add(static function() use ($effectManager, $effectAddHook, $effectRemoveHook) : void{
 			$effectManager->getEffectAddHooks()->remove($effectAddHook);
@@ -359,59 +331,62 @@ class NetworkSession{
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if($this->incomingPacketBatchBudget <= 0){
-			if(!function_exists('xdebug_is_debugger_active') || !xdebug_is_debugger_active()){
-				throw new PacketHandlingException("Receiving packets too fast");
-			}else{
-				//when a debugging session is active, the server may halt at any point for an indefinite length of time,
-				//in which time the client will continue to send packets
-				$this->incomingPacketBatchBudget = self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_MAX_BUDGET;
-			}
-		}
-		$this->incomingPacketBatchBudget--;
-
-		if($this->cipher !== null){
-			Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecrypt->startTiming();
-			try{
-				$payload = $this->cipher->decrypt($payload);
-			}catch(DecryptionException $e){
-				$this->logger->debug("Encrypted packet: " . base64_encode($payload));
-				throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Packet decryption error");
-			}finally{
-				Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecrypt->stopTiming();
-			}
-		}
-
-		if($this->enableCompression){
-			Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecompress->startTiming();
-			try{
-				$decompressed = $this->compressor->decompress($payload);
-			}catch(DecompressionException $e){
-				$this->logger->debug("Failed to decompress packet: " . base64_encode($payload));
-				throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Compressed packet batch decode error");
-			}finally{
-				Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecompress->stopTiming();
-			}
-		}else{
-			$decompressed = $payload;
-		}
-
+		Timings::$playerNetworkReceive->startTiming();
 		try{
-			foreach((new PacketBatch($decompressed))->getPackets($this->packetPool, $this->packetSerializerContext, 1300) as [$packet, $buffer]){
-				if($packet === null){
-					$this->logger->debug("Unknown packet: " . base64_encode($buffer));
-					throw new PacketHandlingException("Unknown packet received");
-				}
+			$this->packetBatchLimiter->decrement();
+
+			if($this->cipher !== null){
+				Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecrypt->startTiming();
 				try{
-					$this->handleDataPacket($packet, $buffer);
-				}catch(PacketHandlingException $e){
-					$this->logger->debug($packet->getName() . ": " . base64_encode($buffer));
-					throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Error processing " . $packet->getName());
+					$payload = $this->cipher->decrypt($payload);
+				}catch(DecryptionException $e){
+					$this->logger->debug("Encrypted packet: " . base64_encode($payload));
+					throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Packet decryption error");
+				}finally{
+					Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecrypt->stopTiming();
 				}
 			}
-		}catch(PacketDecodeException $e){
-			$this->logger->logException($e);
-			throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Packet batch decode error");
+
+			if($this->enableCompression){
+				Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecompress->startTiming();
+				try{
+					$decompressed = $this->compressor->decompress($payload);
+				}catch(DecompressionException $e){
+					$this->logger->debug("Failed to decompress packet: " . base64_encode($payload));
+					throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Compressed packet batch decode error");
+				}finally{
+					Timings::$playerNetworkReceiveDecompress->stopTiming();
+				}
+			}else{
+				$decompressed = $payload;
+			}
+
+			try{
+				$stream = new BinaryStream($decompressed);
+				$count = 0;
+				foreach(PacketBatch::decodeRaw($stream) as $buffer){
+					$this->gamePacketLimiter->decrement();
+					if(++$count > 100){
+						throw new PacketHandlingException("Too many packets in batch");
+					}
+					$packet = $this->packetPool->getPacket($buffer);
+					if($packet === null){
+						$this->logger->debug("Unknown packet: " . base64_encode($buffer));
+						throw new PacketHandlingException("Unknown packet received");
+					}
+					try{
+						$this->handleDataPacket($packet, $buffer);
+					}catch(PacketHandlingException $e){
+						$this->logger->debug($packet->getName() . ": " . base64_encode($buffer));
+						throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Error processing " . $packet->getName());
+					}
+				}
+			}catch(PacketDecodeException|BinaryDataException $e){
+				$this->logger->logException($e);
+				throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e, "Packet batch decode error");
+			}
+		}finally{
+			Timings::$playerNetworkReceive->stopTiming();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -423,32 +398,45 @@ class NetworkSession{
 			throw new PacketHandlingException("Unexpected non-serverbound packet");
 		}
 
-		$timings = Timings::getDecodeDataPacketTimings($packet);
+		$timings = Timings::getReceiveDataPacketTimings($packet);
 		$timings->startTiming();
-		try{
-			$stream = PacketSerializer::decoder($buffer, 0, $this->packetSerializerContext);
-			try{
-				$packet->decode($stream);
-			}catch(PacketDecodeException $e){
-				throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e);
-			}
-			if(!$stream->feof()){
-				$remains = substr($stream->getBuffer(), $stream->getOffset());
-				$this->logger->debug("Still " . strlen($remains) . " bytes unread in " . $packet->getName() . ": " . bin2hex($remains));
-			}
-		}finally{
-			$timings->stopTiming();
-		}
 
-		$timings = Timings::getHandleDataPacketTimings($packet);
-		$timings->startTiming();
 		try{
-			//TODO: I'm not sure DataPacketReceiveEvent should be included in the handler timings, but it needs to be
-			//included for now to ensure the receivePacket timings are counted the way they were before
+			$ev = new DataPacketDecodeEvent($this, $packet->pid(), $buffer);
+			$ev->call();
+			if($ev->isCancelled()){
+				return;
+			}
+
+			$decodeTimings = Timings::getDecodeDataPacketTimings($packet);
+			$decodeTimings->startTiming();
+			try{
+				$stream = PacketSerializer::decoder($buffer, 0, $this->packetSerializerContext);
+				try{
+					$packet->decode($stream);
+				}catch(PacketDecodeException $e){
+					throw PacketHandlingException::wrap($e);
+				}
+				if(!$stream->feof()){
+					$remains = substr($stream->getBuffer(), $stream->getOffset());
+					$this->logger->debug("Still " . strlen($remains) . " bytes unread in " . $packet->getName() . ": " . bin2hex($remains));
+				}
+			}finally{
+				$decodeTimings->stopTiming();
+			}
+
 			$ev = new DataPacketReceiveEvent($this, $packet);
 			$ev->call();
-			if(!$ev->isCancelled() && ($this->handler === null || !$packet->handle($this->handler))){
-				$this->logger->debug("Unhandled " . $packet->getName() . ": " . base64_encode($stream->getBuffer()));
+			if(!$ev->isCancelled()){
+				$handlerTimings = Timings::getHandleDataPacketTimings($packet);
+				$handlerTimings->startTiming();
+				try{
+					if($this->handler === null || !$packet->handle($this->handler)){
+						$this->logger->debug("Unhandled " . $packet->getName() . ": " . base64_encode($stream->getBuffer()));
+					}
+				}finally{
+					$handlerTimings->stopTiming();
+				}
 			}
 		}finally{
 			$timings->stopTiming();
@@ -473,7 +461,7 @@ class NetworkSession{
 				return false;
 			}
 
-			$this->addToSendBuffer($packet);
+			$this->addToSendBuffer(self::encodePacketTimed(PacketSerializer::encoder($this->packetSerializerContext), $packet));
 			if($immediate){
 				$this->flushSendBuffer(true);
 			}
@@ -487,34 +475,49 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	/**
 	 * @internal
 	 */
-	public function addToSendBuffer(ClientboundPacket $packet) : void{
-		$timings = Timings::getSendDataPacketTimings($packet);
+	public static function encodePacketTimed(PacketSerializer $serializer, ClientboundPacket $packet) : string{
+		$timings = Timings::getEncodeDataPacketTimings($packet);
 		$timings->startTiming();
 		try{
-			$this->sendBuffer[] = $packet;
+			$packet->encode($serializer);
+			return $serializer->getBuffer();
 		}finally{
 			$timings->stopTiming();
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @internal
+	 */
+	public function addToSendBuffer(string $buffer) : void{
+		$this->sendBuffer[] = $buffer;
+	}
+
 	private function flushSendBuffer(bool $immediate = false) : void{
 		if(count($this->sendBuffer) > 0){
-			$syncMode = null; //automatic
-			if($immediate){
-				$syncMode = true;
-			}elseif($this->forceAsyncCompression){
-				$syncMode = false;
-			}
+			Timings::$playerNetworkSend->startTiming();
+			try{
+				$syncMode = null; //automatic
+				if($immediate){
+					$syncMode = true;
+				}elseif($this->forceAsyncCompression){
+					$syncMode = false;
+				}
 
-			$batch = PacketBatch::fromPackets($this->packetSerializerContext, ...$this->sendBuffer);
-			if($this->enableCompression){
-				$promise = $this->server->prepareBatch($batch, $this->compressor, $syncMode);
-			}else{
-				$promise = new CompressBatchPromise();
-				$promise->resolve($batch->getBuffer());
+				$stream = new BinaryStream();
+				PacketBatch::encodeRaw($stream, $this->sendBuffer);
+
+				if($this->enableCompression){
+					$promise = $this->server->prepareBatch(new PacketBatch($stream->getBuffer()), $this->compressor, $syncMode, Timings::$playerNetworkSendCompressSessionBuffer);
+				}else{
+					$promise = new CompressBatchPromise();
+					$promise->resolve($stream->getBuffer());
+				}
+				$this->sendBuffer = [];
+				$this->queueCompressedNoBufferFlush($promise, $immediate);
+			}finally{
+				Timings::$playerNetworkSend->stopTiming();
 			}
-			$this->sendBuffer = [];
-			$this->queueCompressedNoBufferFlush($promise, $immediate);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -522,40 +525,57 @@ class NetworkSession{
 
 	public function getBroadcaster() : PacketBroadcaster{ return $this->broadcaster; }
 
+	public function getEntityEventBroadcaster() : EntityEventBroadcaster{ return $this->entityEventBroadcaster; }
+
 	public function getCompressor() : Compressor{
 		return $this->compressor;
 	}
 
 	public function queueCompressed(CompressBatchPromise $payload, bool $immediate = false) : void{
-		$this->flushSendBuffer($immediate); //Maintain ordering if possible
-		$this->queueCompressedNoBufferFlush($payload, $immediate);
+		Timings::$playerNetworkSend->startTiming();
+		try{
+			$this->flushSendBuffer($immediate); //Maintain ordering if possible
+			$this->queueCompressedNoBufferFlush($payload, $immediate);
+		}finally{
+			Timings::$playerNetworkSend->stopTiming();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private function queueCompressedNoBufferFlush(CompressBatchPromise $payload, bool $immediate = false) : void{
-		if($immediate){
-			//Skips all queues
-			$this->sendEncoded($payload->getResult(), true);
-		}else{
-			$this->compressedQueue->enqueue($payload);
-			$payload->onResolve(function(CompressBatchPromise $payload) : void{
-				if($this->connected && $this->compressedQueue->bottom() === $payload){
-					$this->compressedQueue->dequeue(); //result unused
-					$this->sendEncoded($payload->getResult());
+		Timings::$playerNetworkSend->startTiming();
+		try{
+			if($immediate){
+				//Skips all queues
+				$this->sendEncoded($payload->getResult(), true);
+			}else{
+				$this->compressedQueue->enqueue($payload);
+				$payload->onResolve(function(CompressBatchPromise $payload) : void{
+					if($this->connected && $this->compressedQueue->bottom() === $payload){
+						Timings::$playerNetworkSend->startTiming();
+						try{
+							$this->compressedQueue->dequeue(); //result unused
+							$this->sendEncoded($payload->getResult());
 
-					while(!$this->compressedQueue->isEmpty()){
-						/** @var CompressBatchPromise $current */
-						$current = $this->compressedQueue->bottom();
-						if($current->hasResult()){
-							$this->compressedQueue->dequeue();
+							while(!$this->compressedQueue->isEmpty()){
+								/** @var CompressBatchPromise $current */
+								$current = $this->compressedQueue->bottom();
+								if($current->hasResult()){
+									$this->compressedQueue->dequeue();
 
-							$this->sendEncoded($current->getResult());
-						}else{
-							//can't send any more queued until this one is ready
-							break;
+									$this->sendEncoded($current->getResult());
+								}else{
+									//can't send any more queued until this one is ready
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+						}finally{
+							Timings::$playerNetworkSend->stopTiming();
 						}
 					}
-				}
-			});
+				});
+			}
+		}finally{
+			Timings::$playerNetworkSend->stopTiming();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -602,7 +622,7 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	public function disconnect(string $reason, bool $notify = true) : void{
 		$this->tryDisconnect(function() use ($reason, $notify) : void{
 			if($notify){
-				$this->sendDataPacket(DisconnectPacket::create($reason));
+				$this->sendDataPacket(DisconnectPacket::create(0, $reason));
 			}
 			if($this->player !== null){
 				$this->player->onPostDisconnect($reason, null);
@@ -627,7 +647,7 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	 */
 	public function onPlayerDestroyed(string $reason) : void{
 		$this->tryDisconnect(function() use ($reason) : void{
-			$this->sendDataPacket(DisconnectPacket::create($reason));
+			$this->sendDataPacket(DisconnectPacket::create(0, $reason));
 		}, $reason);
 	}
 
@@ -782,7 +802,7 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	}
 
 	public function onServerRespawn() : void{
-		$this->syncAttributes($this->player, $this->player->getAttributeMap()->getAll());
+		$this->entityEventBroadcaster->syncAttributes([$this], $this->player, $this->player->getAttributeMap()->getAll());
 		$this->player->sendData(null);
 
 		$this->syncAbilities($this->player);
@@ -848,33 +868,46 @@ class NetworkSession{
 
 		//ALL of these need to be set for the base layer, otherwise the client will cry
 		$boolAbilities = [
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_ALLOW_FLIGHT => $for->getAllowFlight(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_FLYING => $for->isFlying(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_NO_CLIP => !$for->hasBlockCollision(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_OPERATOR => $isOp,
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_TELEPORT => $for->hasPermission(DefaultPermissionNames::COMMAND_TELEPORT_SELF),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_INVULNERABLE => $for->isCreative(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_MUTED => false,
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_WORLD_BUILDER => false,
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_INFINITE_RESOURCES => !$for->hasFiniteResources(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_LIGHTNING => false,
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_BUILD => !$for->isSpectator(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_MINE => !$for->isSpectator(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_DOORS_AND_SWITCHES => !$for->isSpectator(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_OPEN_CONTAINERS => !$for->isSpectator(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_ATTACK_PLAYERS => !$for->isSpectator(),
-			UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::ABILITY_ATTACK_MOBS => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_ALLOW_FLIGHT => $for->getAllowFlight(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_FLYING => $for->isFlying(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_NO_CLIP => !$for->hasBlockCollision(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_OPERATOR => $isOp,
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_TELEPORT => $for->hasPermission(DefaultPermissionNames::COMMAND_TELEPORT_SELF),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_INVULNERABLE => $for->isCreative(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_MUTED => false,
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_WORLD_BUILDER => false,
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_INFINITE_RESOURCES => !$for->hasFiniteResources(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_LIGHTNING => false,
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_BUILD => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_MINE => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_DOORS_AND_SWITCHES => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_OPEN_CONTAINERS => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_ATTACK_PLAYERS => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_ATTACK_MOBS => !$for->isSpectator(),
+			AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_PRIVILEGED_BUILDER => false,
 		];
 
-		$this->sendDataPacket(UpdateAbilitiesPacket::create(
+		$layers = [
+			//TODO: dynamic flying speed! FINALLY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+			new AbilitiesLayer(AbilitiesLayer::LAYER_BASE, $boolAbilities, 0.05, 0.1),
+		];
+		if(!$for->hasBlockCollision()){
+			//TODO: HACK! In 1.19.80, the client starts falling in our faux spectator mode when it clips into a
+			//block. We can't seem to prevent this short of forcing the player to always fly when block collision is
+			//disabled. Also, for some reason the client always reads flight state from this layer if present, even
+			//though the player isn't in spectator mode.
+
+			$layers[] = new AbilitiesLayer(AbilitiesLayer::LAYER_SPECTATOR, [
+				AbilitiesLayer::ABILITY_FLYING => true,
+			], null, null);
+		}
+
+		$this->sendDataPacket(UpdateAbilitiesPacket::create(new AbilitiesData(
 			$isOp ? CommandPermissions::OPERATOR : CommandPermissions::NORMAL,
 			$isOp ? PlayerPermissions::OPERATOR : PlayerPermissions::MEMBER,
 			$for->getId(),
-			[
-				//TODO: dynamic flying speed! FINALLY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-				new UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer(UpdateAbilitiesPacketLayer::LAYER_BASE, $boolAbilities, 0.05, 0.1),
-			]
-		));
+			$layers
+		)));
 	}
 
 	public function syncAdventureSettings() : void{
@@ -891,41 +924,6 @@ class NetworkSession{
 		));
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param Attribute[] $attributes
-	 */
-	public function syncAttributes(Living $entity, array $attributes) : void{
-		if(count($attributes) > 0){
-			$this->sendDataPacket(UpdateAttributesPacket::create($entity->getId(), array_map(function(Attribute $attr) : NetworkAttribute{
-				return new NetworkAttribute($attr->getId(), $attr->getMinValue(), $attr->getMaxValue(), $attr->getValue(), $attr->getDefaultValue(), []);
-			}, $attributes), 0));
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * @param MetadataProperty[] $properties
-	 * @phpstan-param array<int, MetadataProperty> $properties
-	 */
-	public function syncActorData(Entity $entity, array $properties) : void{
-		//TODO: HACK! as of 1.18.10, the client responds differently to the same data ordered in different orders - for
-		//example, sending HEIGHT in the list before FLAGS when unsetting the SWIMMING flag results in a hitbox glitch
-		ksort($properties, SORT_NUMERIC);
-		$this->sendDataPacket(SetActorDataPacket::create($entity->getId(), $properties, new PropertySyncData([], []), 0));
-	}
-
-	public function onEntityEffectAdded(Living $entity, EffectInstance $effect, bool $replacesOldEffect) : void{
-		//TODO: we may need yet another effect <=> ID map in the future depending on protocol changes
-		$this->sendDataPacket(MobEffectPacket::add($entity->getId(), $replacesOldEffect, EffectIdMap::getInstance()->toId($effect->getType()), $effect->getAmplifier(), $effect->isVisible(), $effect->getDuration()));
-	}
-
-	public function onEntityEffectRemoved(Living $entity, EffectInstance $effect) : void{
-		$this->sendDataPacket(MobEffectPacket::remove($entity->getId(), EffectIdMap::getInstance()->toId($effect->getType())));
-	}
-
-	public function onEntityRemoved(Entity $entity) : void{
-		$this->sendDataPacket(RemoveActorPacket::create($entity->getId()));
-	}
-
 	public function syncAvailableCommands() : void{
 		$commandData = [];
 		foreach($this->server->getCommandMap()->getCommands() as $name => $command){
@@ -952,8 +950,9 @@ class NetworkSession{
 				0,
 				$aliasObj,
 				[
-					[CommandParameter::standard("args", AvailableCommandsPacket::ARG_TYPE_RAWTEXT, 0, true)]
-				]
+					new CommandOverload(chaining: false, parameters: [CommandParameter::standard("args", AvailableCommandsPacket::ARG_TYPE_RAWTEXT, 0, true)])
+				],
+				chainedSubCommandData: []
 			);
 
 			$commandData[$command->getLabel()] = $data;
@@ -1002,8 +1001,6 @@ class NetworkSession{
 	 * @phpstan-param \Closure() : void $onCompletion
 	 */
 	public function startUsingChunk(int $chunkX, int $chunkZ, \Closure $onCompletion) : void{
-		Utils::validateCallableSignature(function() : void{}, $onCompletion);
-
 		$world = $this->player->getLocation()->getWorld();
 		ChunkCache::getInstance($world, $this->compressor)->request($chunkX, $chunkZ)->onResolve(
 
@@ -1061,36 +1058,6 @@ class NetworkSession{
 		return $this->invManager;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * TODO: expand this to more than just humans
-	 */
-	public function onMobMainHandItemChange(Human $mob) : void{
-		//TODO: we could send zero for slot here because remote players don't need to know which slot was selected
-		$inv = $mob->getInventory();
-		$this->sendDataPacket(MobEquipmentPacket::create($mob->getId(), ItemStackWrapper::legacy(TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getItemInHand())), $inv->getHeldItemIndex(), $inv->getHeldItemIndex(), ContainerIds::INVENTORY));
-	}
-
-	public function onMobOffHandItemChange(Human $mob) : void{
-		$inv = $mob->getOffHandInventory();
-		$this->sendDataPacket(MobEquipmentPacket::create($mob->getId(), ItemStackWrapper::legacy(TypeConverter::getInstance()->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getItem(0))), 0, 0, ContainerIds::OFFHAND));
-	}
-
-	public function onMobArmorChange(Living $mob) : void{
-		$inv = $mob->getArmorInventory();
-		$converter = TypeConverter::getInstance();
-		$this->sendDataPacket(MobArmorEquipmentPacket::create(
-			$mob->getId(),
-			ItemStackWrapper::legacy($converter->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getHelmet())),
-			ItemStackWrapper::legacy($converter->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getChestplate())),
-			ItemStackWrapper::legacy($converter->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getLeggings())),
-			ItemStackWrapper::legacy($converter->coreItemStackToNet($inv->getBoots()))
-		));
-	}
-
-	public function onPlayerPickUpItem(Player $collector, Entity $pickedUp) : void{
-		$this->sendDataPacket(TakeItemActorPacket::create($collector->getId(), $pickedUp->getId()));
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * @param Player[] $players
 	 */
@@ -1134,14 +1101,14 @@ class NetworkSession{
 		$this->sendDataPacket(SetTitlePacket::setAnimationTimes($fadeIn, $stay, $fadeOut));
 	}
 
-	public function onEmote(Human $from, string $emoteId) : void{
-		$this->sendDataPacket(EmotePacket::create($from->getId(), $emoteId, EmotePacket::FLAG_SERVER));
-	}
-
 	public function onToastNotification(string $title, string $body) : void{
 		$this->sendDataPacket(ToastRequestPacket::create($title, $body));
 	}
 
+	public function onOpenSignEditor(Vector3 $signPosition, bool $frontSide) : void{
+		$this->sendDataPacket(OpenSignPacket::create(BlockPosition::fromVector3($signPosition), $frontSide));
+	}
+
 	public function tick() : void{
 		if(!$this->isConnected()){
 			$this->dispose();
@@ -1160,25 +1127,20 @@ class NetworkSession{
 			$this->player->doChunkRequests();
 
 			$dirtyAttributes = $this->player->getAttributeMap()->needSend();
-			$this->syncAttributes($this->player, $dirtyAttributes);
+			$this->entityEventBroadcaster->syncAttributes([$this], $this->player, $dirtyAttributes);
 			foreach($dirtyAttributes as $attribute){
 				//TODO: we might need to send these to other players in the future
 				//if that happens, this will need to become more complex than a flag on the attribute itself
 				$attribute->markSynchronized();
 			}
 		}
+		Timings::$playerNetworkSendInventorySync->startTiming();
+		try{
+			$this->invManager?->flushPendingUpdates();
+		}finally{
+			Timings::$playerNetworkSendInventorySync->stopTiming();
+		}
 
 		$this->flushSendBuffer();
-
-		$nowNs = hrtime(true);
-		$timeSinceLastUpdateNs = $nowNs - $this->lastPacketBudgetUpdateTimeNs;
-		if($timeSinceLastUpdateNs > 50_000_000){
-			$ticksSinceLastUpdate = intdiv($timeSinceLastUpdateNs, 50_000_000);
-			$this->incomingPacketBatchBudget = min(
-				$this->incomingPacketBatchBudget + (self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_PER_TICK * 2 * $ticksSinceLastUpdate),
-				self::INCOMING_PACKET_BATCH_MAX_BUDGET
-			);
-			$this->lastPacketBudgetUpdateTimeNs = $nowNs;
-		}
 	}
 }

src/network/mcpe/PacketRateLimiter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\network\mcpe;
+
+use pocketmine\network\PacketHandlingException;
+use function hrtime;
+use function intdiv;
+use function min;
+
+final class PacketRateLimiter{
+	/**
+	 * At most this many more packets can be received. If this reaches zero, any additional packets received will cause
+	 * the player to be kicked from the server.
+	 * This number is increased every tick up to a maximum limit, and decreased by one every time a packet is received.
+	 */
+	private int $budget;
+	private int $lastUpdateTimeNs;
+	private int $maxBudget;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private string $name,
+		private int $averagePerTick,
+		int $maxBufferTicks,
+		private int $updateFrequencyNs = 50_000_000,
+	){
+		$this->maxBudget = $this->averagePerTick * $maxBufferTicks;
+		$this->budget = $this->maxBudget;
+		$this->lastUpdateTimeNs = hrtime(true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws PacketHandlingException if the rate limit has been exceeded
+	 */
+	public function decrement(int $amount = 1) : void{
+		if($this->budget <= 0){
+			$this->update();
+			if($this->budget <= 0){
+				throw new PacketHandlingException("Exceeded rate limit for \"$this->name\"");
+			}
+		}
+		$this->budget -= $amount;
+	}
+
+	public function update() : void{
+		$nowNs = hrtime(true);
+		$timeSinceLastUpdateNs = $nowNs - $this->lastUpdateTimeNs;
+		if($timeSinceLastUpdateNs > $this->updateFrequencyNs){
+			$ticksSinceLastUpdate = intdiv($timeSinceLastUpdateNs, $this->updateFrequencyNs);
+			/*
+			 * If the server takes an abnormally long time to process a tick, add the budget for time difference to
+			 * compensate. This extra budget may be very large, but it will disappear the next time a normal update
+			 * occurs. This ensures that backlogs during a large lag spike don't cause everyone to get kicked.
+			 * As long as all the backlogged packets are processed before the next tick, everything should be OK for
+			 * clients behaving normally.
+			 */
+			$this->budget = min($this->budget, $this->maxBudget) + ($this->averagePerTick * 2 * $ticksSinceLastUpdate);
+			$this->lastUpdateTimeNs = $nowNs;
+		}
+	}
+}