Added leetcode exercise 36

README.md

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+# algo-grind
+
+Sometimes I'm too lazy to add the exercises to this repo. In that case you can take a look at my [LeetCode profile](https://leetcode.com/strNophix/).

cli.py

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+import click
+import jinja2
+from os import path
+
+
+class LeetCode:
+    @staticmethod
+    def filename_from_url(url: str) -> str:
+        num = input("Number: ")
+        name = url.split("/")[4].replace("-", "_")
+        return f"{num}_{name}.py"
+
+
+@click.group()
+@click.option("--template-dir", default="./templates")
+@click.pass_context
+def cli(ctx: click.Context, template_dir: str):
+    ctx.obj["template"] = jinja2.Environment(
+        loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(template_dir)
+    )
+
+
+@cli.command()
+@click.pass_context
+@click.argument("url")
+def leetcode(ctx: click.Context, url: str):
+    file_path = path.join("leetcode", LeetCode.filename_from_url(url))
+    if path.exists(file_path):
+        print("File already exists")
+        return 1
+
+    templates: jinja2.Environment = ctx.obj["template"]
+    templ = templates.get_template("leetcode.j2")
+    result = templ.render()
+
+    with open(file_path, mode="w", encoding="utf8") as f:
+        f.write(result)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    cli(obj={})

leetcode/17_letter_combinations_of_a_phone_number.py

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+from typing import List
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]:
+        if len(digits) == 0:
+            return []
+
+        options = {
+            "2": ("a", "b", "c"),
+            "3": ("d", "e", "f"),
+            "4": ("g", "h", "i"),
+            "5": ("j", "k", "l"),
+            "6": ("m", "n", "o"),
+            "7": ("p", "q", "r", "s"),
+            "8": ("t", "u", "v"),
+            "9": ("w", "x", "y", "z"),
+        }
+
+        pools = (options[digit] for digit in digits)
+        result = [""]
+        for pool in pools:
+            result = [x + y for x in result for y in pool]
+        return result

leetcode/36_valid_sudoku.py

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+from typing import List
+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def isValidSudoku(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> bool:
+        rows, cols, cubes = set(), set(), set()
+        for i in range(9):
+            for j in range(9):
+                val = board[i][j]
+                if not val.isdigit():
+                    continue
+
+                cube = (i // 3) * 3 + (j // 3)
+                if (i, val) in rows or (j, val) in cols or (cube, val) in cubes:
+                    return False
+
+                rows.add((i, val))
+                cols.add((j, val))
+                cubes.add((cube, val))
+
+        return True
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "sudoku, expected",
+    [
+        (
+            [
+                ["5", "3", ".", ".", "7", ".", ".", ".", "."],
+                ["6", ".", ".", "1", "9", "5", ".", ".", "."],
+                [".", "9", "8", ".", ".", ".", ".", "6", "."],
+                ["8", ".", ".", ".", "6", ".", ".", ".", "3"],
+                ["4", ".", ".", "8", ".", "3", ".", ".", "1"],
+                ["7", ".", ".", ".", "2", ".", ".", ".", "6"],
+                [".", "6", ".", ".", ".", ".", "2", "8", "."],
+                [".", ".", ".", "4", "1", "9", ".", ".", "5"],
+                [".", ".", ".", ".", "8", ".", ".", "7", "9"],
+            ],
+            True,
+        )
+    ],
+)
+def test_search(solution: Solution, sudoku: List[List[str]], expected: bool):
+    assert solution.isValidSudoku(sudoku) == expected

leetcode/383_ransom_note.py

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+import pytest
+from collections import Counter
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
+        return not Counter(ransomNote) - Counter(magazine)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("", [])
+def test_search(solution: Solution):
+    pass

leetcode/695_max_area_of_island.py

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+class Solution:
+    def maxAreaOfIsland(self, grid: list[list[int]]) -> int:
+        biggest_island = 0
+        counter = 0
+
+        def dfs(row: int, col: int):
+            nonlocal counter
+            if not (0 <= row < len(grid)) or not (0 <= col < len(grid[0])):
+                return
+
+            if grid[row][col] != 1:
+                return
+
+            counter += 1
+            grid[row][col] = 0
+            dfs(row + 1, col)
+            dfs(row - 1, col)
+            dfs(row, col + 1)
+            dfs(row, col - 1)
+
+        for row in range(len(grid)):
+            for col in range(len(grid[0])):
+                if grid[row][col] == 1:
+                    dfs(row, col)
+                    biggest_island = max(biggest_island, counter)
+                    counter = 0
+
+        return biggest_island

leetcode/69_sqrtx.py

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+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def mySqrt(self, x: int) -> int:
+        left, right = 0, x
+        while left <= right:
+            mid = left + (right - left) // 2
+            val = mid * mid
+            if val <= x < (mid + 1) * (mid + 1):
+                return mid
+            elif x < val:
+                right = mid - 1
+            else:
+                left = mid + 1
+        return 0
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("x, expected", [(4, 2), (8, 2)])
+def test_my_sqrt(solution: Solution, x: int, expected: int):
+    assert solution.mySqrt(x) == expected

leetcode/733_flood_fill.py

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+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def floodFill(
+        self, image: list[list[int]], sr: int, sc: int, color: int
+    ) -> list[list[int]]:
+        orig = image[sr][sc]
+
+        def dfs(i: int, j: int):
+            if (
+                0 <= i < len(image)
+                and 0 <= j < len(image[0])
+                and image[i][j] == orig
+                and image[i][j] != color
+            ):
+                image[i][j] = color
+                dfs(i + 1, j)
+                dfs(i - 1, j)
+                dfs(i, j + 1)
+                dfs(i, j - 1)
+
+        dfs(sr, sc)
+        return image
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "image, sr, sc, color, expected",
+    [([[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]], 1, 1, 2, [[2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 0], [2, 0, 1]])],
+)
+def test_search(
+    solution: Solution,
+    image: list[list[int]],
+    sr: int,
+    sc: int,
+    color: int,
+    expected: list[list[int]],
+):
+    assert solution.floodFill(image, sr, sc, color) == expected

leetcode/74_search_a_2d_matrix.py

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+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def searchMatrix(self, matrix: list[list[int]], target: int) -> bool:
+        rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
+        left, right = 0, rows * cols - 1
+        while left <= right:
+            mid = left + (right - left) // 2
+
+            val = matrix[mid // cols][mid % cols]
+            if val == target:
+                return True
+            elif val < target:
+                left = mid + 1
+            else:
+                right = mid - 1
+        return False
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "matrix, target, expected",
+    [([[1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 60]], 3, True)],
+)
+def test_search(
+    solution: Solution, matrix: list[list[int]], target: int, expected: bool
+):
+    assert solution.searchMatrix(matrix, target) == expected

leetcode/81_search_in_rotated_sorted_array_ii.py

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+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def search(self, nums: list[int], target: int) -> bool:
+        low, high = 0, len(nums) - 1
+        while low <= high:
+            mid = low + (high - low) // 2
+            if nums[mid] == target:
+                return True
+
+            while low < mid and nums[low] == nums[mid]:
+                low += 1
+
+            if nums[mid] >= nums[low]:
+                if nums[low] <= target < nums[mid]:
+                    high = mid - 1
+                else:
+                    low = mid + 1
+            else:
+                if nums[mid] < target <= nums[high]:
+                    low = mid + 1
+                else:
+                    high = mid - 1
+
+        return False
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "nums, target, expected",
+    [
+        ([2, 5, 6, 0, 0, 1, 2], 0, True),
+        ([2, 5, 6, 0, 0, 1, 2], 3, False),
+        ([1, 0, 1, 1, 1], 0, True),
+    ],
+)
+def test_search(solution: Solution, nums: list[int], target: int, expected: bool):
+    assert solution.search(nums, target) == expected

requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 pytest
 black
+click
+jinja2

templates/leetcode.j2

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+from typing import List
+import pytest
+
+
+class Solution:
+    pass
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def solution():
+    return Solution()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("", [])
+def test_search(solution: Solution):
+    pass