AsyncTask and AsyncPool no longer tolerate uncaught errors in tasks

Since task execution depends on tasks executing sequentially on a particular worker in some cases (e.g. PopulationTask must be preceded by GeneratorRegisterTask), it doesn't make sense to continue task execution if an error occurs.
Moreover, a task crashing may render the whole server unstable, as it leaves the server in an undefined state. This is the same kind of problem we fixed with scheduled tasks in PM3.

In versions past, pthreads was unreliable enough that random tasks would crash without an obvious reason, forcing us to accommodate this. I still don't know the origin or frequency of said issues, but I think it's time to rip the band-aid off and solve these problems for real.

composer.json

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       "ext-openssl": "*",
       "ext-pcre": "*",
       "ext-phar": "*",
-      "ext-pmmpthread": "^6.0.1",
+      "ext-pmmpthread": "^6.0.4",
       "ext-reflection": "*",
       "ext-simplexml": "*",
       "ext-sockets": "*",

src/PocketMine.php

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ namespace pocketmine {
 		}
 
 		if(($pmmpthread_version = phpversion("pmmpthread")) !== false){
-			if(version_compare($pmmpthread_version, "6.0.1") < 0 || version_compare($pmmpthread_version, "7.0.0") >= 0){
-				$messages[] = "pmmpthread ^6.0.1 is required, while you have $pmmpthread_version.";
+			if(version_compare($pmmpthread_version, "6.0.4") < 0 || version_compare($pmmpthread_version, "7.0.0") >= 0){
+				$messages[] = "pmmpthread ^6.0.4 is required, while you have $pmmpthread_version.";
 			}
 		}
 

src/network/mcpe/ChunkRequestTask.php

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ use pocketmine\world\format\io\FastChunkSerializer;
 
 class ChunkRequestTask extends AsyncTask{
 	private const TLS_KEY_PROMISE = "promise";
-	private const TLS_KEY_ERROR_HOOK = "errorHook";
 
 	protected string $chunk;
 	protected int $chunkX;
@@ -48,10 +47,7 @@ class ChunkRequestTask extends AsyncTask{
 	protected NonThreadSafeValue $compressor;
 	private string $tiles;
 
-	/**
-	 * @phpstan-param (\Closure() : void)|null $onError
-	 */
-	public function __construct(int $chunkX, int $chunkZ, Chunk $chunk, CompressBatchPromise $promise, Compressor $compressor, ?\Closure $onError = null){
+	public function __construct(int $chunkX, int $chunkZ, Chunk $chunk, CompressBatchPromise $promise, Compressor $compressor){
 		$this->compressor = new NonThreadSafeValue($compressor);
 
 		$this->chunk = FastChunkSerializer::serializeTerrain($chunk);
@@ -60,7 +56,6 @@ class ChunkRequestTask extends AsyncTask{
 		$this->tiles = ChunkSerializer::serializeTiles($chunk);
 
 		$this->storeLocal(self::TLS_KEY_PROMISE, $promise);
-		$this->storeLocal(self::TLS_KEY_ERROR_HOOK, $onError);
 	}
 
 	public function onRun() : void{
@@ -75,17 +70,6 @@ class ChunkRequestTask extends AsyncTask{
 		$this->setResult($this->compressor->deserialize()->compress($stream->getBuffer()));
 	}
 
-	public function onError() : void{
-		/**
-		 * @var \Closure|null $hook
-		 * @phpstan-var (\Closure() : void)|null $hook
-		 */
-		$hook = $this->fetchLocal(self::TLS_KEY_ERROR_HOOK);
-		if($hook !== null){
-			$hook();
-		}
-	}
-
 	public function onCompletion() : void{
 		/** @var CompressBatchPromise $promise */
 		$promise = $this->fetchLocal(self::TLS_KEY_PROMISE);

src/network/mcpe/cache/ChunkCache.php

@@ -118,14 +118,7 @@ class ChunkCache implements ChunkListener{
 					$chunkZ,
 					$chunk,
 					$this->caches[$chunkHash],
-					$this->compressor,
-					function() use ($chunkHash, $chunkX, $chunkZ) : void{
-						$this->world->getLogger()->error("Failed preparing chunk $chunkX $chunkZ, retrying");
-
-						if(isset($this->caches[$chunkHash])){
-							$this->restartPendingRequest($chunkX, $chunkZ);
-						}
-					}
+					$this->compressor
 				)
 			);
 

src/scheduler/AsyncPool.php

@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@ use pocketmine\snooze\SleeperHandler;
 use pocketmine\thread\log\ThreadSafeLogger;
 use pocketmine\thread\ThreadSafeClassLoader;
 use pocketmine\timings\Timings;
+use pocketmine\utils\AssumptionFailedError;
 use pocketmine\utils\Utils;
 use function array_keys;
 use function array_map;
 use function assert;
 use function count;
+use function get_class;
 use function spl_object_id;
 use function time;
 use const PHP_INT_MAX;
@@ -130,6 +132,8 @@ class AsyncPool{
 			foreach($this->workerStartHooks as $hook){
 				$hook($workerId);
 			}
+		}else{
+			$this->checkCrashedWorker($workerId, null);
 		}
 
 		return $this->workers[$workerId];
@@ -198,6 +202,28 @@ class AsyncPool{
 		return $worker;
 	}
 
+	private function checkCrashedWorker(int $workerId, ?AsyncTask $crashedTask) : void{
+		$entry = $this->workers[$workerId];
+		if($entry->worker->isTerminated()){
+			if($crashedTask === null){
+				foreach($entry->tasks as $task){
+					if($task->isTerminated()){
+						$crashedTask = $task;
+						break;
+					}elseif(!$task->isFinished()){
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if($crashedTask !== null){
+				$message = "Worker $workerId crashed while running task " . get_class($crashedTask) . "#" . spl_object_id($crashedTask);
+			}else{
+				$message = "Worker $workerId crashed for unknown reason";
+			}
+			throw new \RuntimeException($message);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Collects finished and/or crashed tasks from the workers, firing their on-completion hooks where appropriate.
 	 *
@@ -230,11 +256,9 @@ class AsyncPool{
 			if($task->isFinished()){ //make sure the task actually executed before trying to collect
 				$queue->dequeue();
 
-				if($task->isCrashed()){
-					$this->logger->critical("Could not execute asynchronous task " . (new \ReflectionClass($task))->getShortName() . ": Task crashed");
-					Timings::getAsyncTaskErrorTimings($task)->time(function() use ($task) : void{
-						$task->onError();
-					});
+				if($task->isTerminated()){
+					$this->checkCrashedWorker($worker, $task);
+					throw new AssumptionFailedError("checkCrashedWorker() should have thrown an exception, making this unreachable");
 				}elseif(!$task->hasCancelledRun()){
 					/*
 					 * It's possible for a task to submit a progress update and then finish before the progress

src/scheduler/AsyncTask.php

@@ -75,20 +75,13 @@ abstract class AsyncTask extends Runnable{
 	private bool $cancelRun = false;
 	private bool $submitted = false;
 
-	private bool $crashed = false;
 	private bool $finished = false;
 
 	public function run() : void{
 		$this->result = null;
 
 		if(!$this->cancelRun){
-			try{
-				$this->onRun();
-			}catch(\Throwable $e){
-				$this->crashed = true;
-
-				\GlobalLogger::get()->logException($e);
-			}
+			$this->onRun();
 		}
 
 		$this->finished = true;
@@ -97,8 +90,11 @@ abstract class AsyncTask extends Runnable{
 		$worker->getNotifier()->wakeupSleeper();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 */
 	public function isCrashed() : bool{
-		return $this->crashed || $this->isTerminated();
+		return $this->isTerminated();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ abstract class AsyncTask extends Runnable{
 	 * because it is not true prior to task execution.
 	 */
 	public function isFinished() : bool{
-		return $this->finished || $this->isCrashed();
+		return $this->finished || $this->isTerminated();
 	}
 
 	public function hasResult() : bool{
@@ -195,8 +191,7 @@ abstract class AsyncTask extends Runnable{
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Called from the main thread when the async task experiences an error during onRun(). Use this for things like
-	 * promise rejection.
+	 * @deprecated No longer used
 	 */
 	public function onError() : void{
 

src/scheduler/AsyncWorker.php

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use pocketmine\thread\Worker;
 use pocketmine\utils\AssumptionFailedError;
 use function gc_enable;
 use function ini_set;
+use function set_exception_handler;
 
 class AsyncWorker extends Worker{
 	/** @var mixed[] */
@@ -67,6 +68,10 @@ class AsyncWorker extends Worker{
 		}
 
 		$this->saveToThreadStore(self::TLS_KEY_NOTIFIER, $this->sleeperEntry->createNotifier());
+
+		set_exception_handler(function(\Throwable $e){
+			$this->logger->logException($e);
+		});
 	}
 
 	public function getLogger() : ThreadSafeLogger{