mirror of
https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py.git
synced 2025-11-03 23:12:56 +00:00
679 lines
24 KiB
Python
679 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2015-present Rapptz
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import inspect
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import re
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import sys
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Literal, Optional, Pattern, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
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from discord.utils import MISSING, maybe_coroutine, resolve_annotation
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from .converter import run_converters
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from .errors import BadFlagArgument, MissingFlagArgument, MissingRequiredFlag, TooManyFlags, TooManyArguments
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from .view import StringView
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__all__ = (
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'Flag',
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'flag',
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'FlagConverter',
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)
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing_extensions import Self, TypeGuard
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from ._types import BotT
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from .context import Context
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from .parameters import Parameter
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@dataclass
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class Flag:
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"""Represents a flag parameter for :class:`FlagConverter`.
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The :func:`~discord.ext.commands.flag` function helps
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create these flag objects, but it is not necessary to
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do so. These cannot be constructed manually.
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Attributes
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------------
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name: :class:`str`
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The name of the flag.
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aliases: List[:class:`str`]
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The aliases of the flag name.
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attribute: :class:`str`
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The attribute in the class that corresponds to this flag.
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default: Any
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The default value of the flag, if available.
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annotation: Any
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The underlying evaluated annotation of the flag.
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max_args: :class:`int`
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The maximum number of arguments the flag can accept.
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A negative value indicates an unlimited amount of arguments.
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override: :class:`bool`
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Whether multiple given values overrides the previous value.
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description: :class:`str`
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The description of the flag. Shown for hybrid commands when they're
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used as application commands.
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positional: :class:`bool`
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Whether the flag is positional or not. There can only be one positional flag.
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.. versionadded:: 2.4
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"""
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name: str = MISSING
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aliases: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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attribute: str = MISSING
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annotation: Any = MISSING
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default: Any = MISSING
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max_args: int = MISSING
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override: bool = MISSING
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description: str = MISSING
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positional: bool = MISSING
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cast_to_dict: bool = False
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@property
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def required(self) -> bool:
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""":class:`bool`: Whether the flag is required.
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A required flag has no default value.
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"""
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return self.default is MISSING
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def flag(
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*,
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name: str = MISSING,
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aliases: List[str] = MISSING,
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default: Any = MISSING,
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max_args: int = MISSING,
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override: bool = MISSING,
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converter: Any = MISSING,
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description: str = MISSING,
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positional: bool = MISSING,
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) -> Any:
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"""Override default functionality and parameters of the underlying :class:`FlagConverter`
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class attributes.
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Parameters
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------------
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name: :class:`str`
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The flag name. If not given, defaults to the attribute name.
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aliases: List[:class:`str`]
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Aliases to the flag name. If not given no aliases are set.
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default: Any
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The default parameter. This could be either a value or a callable that takes
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:class:`Context` as its sole parameter. If not given then it defaults to
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the default value given to the attribute.
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max_args: :class:`int`
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The maximum number of arguments the flag can accept.
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A negative value indicates an unlimited amount of arguments.
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The default value depends on the annotation given.
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override: :class:`bool`
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Whether multiple given values overrides the previous value. The default
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value depends on the annotation given.
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converter: Any
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The converter to use for this flag. This replaces the annotation at
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runtime which is transparent to type checkers.
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description: :class:`str`
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The description of the flag. Shown for hybrid commands when they're
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used as application commands.
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positional: :class:`bool`
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Whether the flag is positional or not. There can only be one positional flag.
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.. versionadded:: 2.4
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"""
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return Flag(
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name=name,
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aliases=aliases,
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default=default,
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max_args=max_args,
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override=override,
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annotation=converter,
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description=description,
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positional=positional,
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)
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def is_flag(obj: Any) -> TypeGuard[Type[FlagConverter]]:
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return hasattr(obj, '__commands_is_flag__')
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def validate_flag_name(name: str, forbidden: Set[str]) -> None:
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if not name:
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raise ValueError('flag names should not be empty')
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for ch in name:
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if ch.isspace():
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raise ValueError(f'flag name {name!r} cannot have spaces')
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if ch == '\\':
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raise ValueError(f'flag name {name!r} cannot have backslashes')
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if ch in forbidden:
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raise ValueError(f'flag name {name!r} cannot have any of {forbidden!r} within them')
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def get_flags(namespace: Dict[str, Any], globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Flag]:
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annotations = namespace.get('__annotations__', {})
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if '__annotate__' in namespace:
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# In Python 3.14, classes no longer get `__annotations__` and instead a function
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# under __annotate__ is used instead that that takes a format argument on how to
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# receive those annotations.
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# Format 1 is full value, Format 3 is value and ForwardRef for undefined ones
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# So format 3 is the one we're typically used to
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annotations = namespace['__annotate__'](3)
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case_insensitive = namespace['__commands_flag_case_insensitive__']
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flags: Dict[str, Flag] = {}
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cache: Dict[str, Any] = {}
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names: Set[str] = set()
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positional: Optional[Flag] = None
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for name, annotation in annotations.items():
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flag = namespace.pop(name, MISSING)
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if isinstance(flag, Flag):
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if flag.annotation is MISSING:
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flag.annotation = annotation
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else:
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flag = Flag(name=name, annotation=annotation, default=flag)
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flag.attribute = name
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if flag.name is MISSING:
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flag.name = name
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if flag.positional:
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if positional is not None:
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raise TypeError(f'{flag.name!r} positional flag conflicts with {positional.name!r} flag.')
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positional = flag
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annotation = flag.annotation = resolve_annotation(flag.annotation, globals, locals, cache)
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if flag.default is MISSING and hasattr(annotation, '__commands_is_flag__') and annotation._can_be_constructible():
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flag.default = annotation._construct_default
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if flag.aliases is MISSING:
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flag.aliases = []
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# Add sensible defaults based off of the type annotation
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# <type> -> (max_args=1)
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# List[str] -> (max_args=-1)
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# Tuple[int, ...] -> (max_args=1)
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# Dict[K, V] -> (max_args=-1, override=True)
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# Union[str, int] -> (max_args=1)
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# Optional[str] -> (default=None, max_args=1)
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try:
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origin = annotation.__origin__
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except AttributeError:
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# A regular type hint
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = 1
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else:
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if origin is Union:
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# typing.Union
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = 1
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if annotation.__args__[-1] is type(None) and flag.default is MISSING:
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# typing.Optional
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flag.default = None
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elif origin is tuple:
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# typing.Tuple
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# tuple parsing is e.g. `flag: peter 20`
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# for Tuple[str, int] would give you flag: ('peter', 20)
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = 1
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elif origin is list:
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# typing.List
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = -1
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elif origin is dict:
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# typing.Dict[K, V]
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# Equivalent to:
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# typing.List[typing.Tuple[K, V]]
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flag.cast_to_dict = True
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = -1
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if flag.override is MISSING:
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flag.override = True
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elif origin is Literal:
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if flag.max_args is MISSING:
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flag.max_args = 1
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else:
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raise TypeError(f'Unsupported typing annotation {annotation!r} for {flag.name!r} flag')
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if flag.override is MISSING:
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flag.override = False
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# Validate flag names are unique
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name = flag.name.casefold() if case_insensitive else flag.name
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if name in names:
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raise TypeError(f'{flag.name!r} flag conflicts with previous flag or alias.')
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else:
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names.add(name)
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for alias in flag.aliases:
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# Validate alias is unique
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alias = alias.casefold() if case_insensitive else alias
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if alias in names:
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raise TypeError(f'{flag.name!r} flag alias {alias!r} conflicts with previous flag or alias.')
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else:
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names.add(alias)
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flags[flag.name] = flag
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return flags
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class FlagsMeta(type):
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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__commands_is_flag__: bool
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__commands_flags__: Dict[str, Flag]
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__commands_flag_aliases__: Dict[str, str]
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__commands_flag_regex__: Pattern[str]
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__commands_flag_case_insensitive__: bool
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__commands_flag_delimiter__: str
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__commands_flag_prefix__: str
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__commands_flag_positional__: Optional[Flag]
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def __new__(
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cls,
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name: str,
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bases: Tuple[type, ...],
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attrs: Dict[str, Any],
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*,
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case_insensitive: bool = MISSING,
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delimiter: str = MISSING,
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prefix: str = MISSING,
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) -> FlagsMeta:
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attrs['__commands_is_flag__'] = True
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try:
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global_ns = sys.modules[attrs['__module__']].__dict__
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except KeyError:
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global_ns = {}
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frame = inspect.currentframe()
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try:
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if frame is None:
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local_ns = {}
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else:
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if frame.f_back is None:
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local_ns = frame.f_locals
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else:
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local_ns = frame.f_back.f_locals
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finally:
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del frame
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flags: Dict[str, Flag] = {}
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aliases: Dict[str, str] = {}
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for base in reversed(bases):
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if base.__dict__.get('__commands_is_flag__', False):
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flags.update(base.__dict__['__commands_flags__'])
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aliases.update(base.__dict__['__commands_flag_aliases__'])
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if case_insensitive is MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_case_insensitive__'] = base.__dict__['__commands_flag_case_insensitive__']
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if delimiter is MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_delimiter__'] = base.__dict__['__commands_flag_delimiter__']
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if prefix is MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_prefix__'] = base.__dict__['__commands_flag_prefix__']
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if case_insensitive is not MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_case_insensitive__'] = case_insensitive
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if delimiter is not MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_delimiter__'] = delimiter
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if prefix is not MISSING:
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attrs['__commands_flag_prefix__'] = prefix
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case_insensitive = attrs.setdefault('__commands_flag_case_insensitive__', False)
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delimiter = attrs.setdefault('__commands_flag_delimiter__', ':')
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prefix = attrs.setdefault('__commands_flag_prefix__', '')
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positional: Optional[Flag] = None
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for flag_name, flag in get_flags(attrs, global_ns, local_ns).items():
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flags[flag_name] = flag
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aliases.update({alias_name: flag_name for alias_name in flag.aliases})
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if flag.positional:
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positional = flag
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attrs['__commands_flag_positional__'] = positional
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forbidden = set(delimiter).union(prefix)
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for flag_name in flags:
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validate_flag_name(flag_name, forbidden)
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for alias_name in aliases:
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validate_flag_name(alias_name, forbidden)
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regex_flags = 0
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if case_insensitive:
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flags = {key.casefold(): value for key, value in flags.items()}
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aliases = {key.casefold(): value.casefold() for key, value in aliases.items()}
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regex_flags = re.IGNORECASE
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keys = [re.escape(k) for k in flags]
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keys.extend(re.escape(a) for a in aliases)
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keys = sorted(keys, key=len, reverse=True)
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joined = '|'.join(keys)
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pattern = re.compile(f'(({re.escape(prefix)})(?P<flag>{joined}){re.escape(delimiter)})', regex_flags)
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attrs['__commands_flag_regex__'] = pattern
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attrs['__commands_flags__'] = flags
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attrs['__commands_flag_aliases__'] = aliases
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return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
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async def tuple_convert_all(ctx: Context[BotT], argument: str, flag: Flag, converter: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
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view = StringView(argument)
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results = []
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param: Parameter = ctx.current_parameter # type: ignore
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while not view.eof:
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view.skip_ws()
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if view.eof:
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break
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word = view.get_quoted_word()
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if word is None:
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break
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try:
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converted = await run_converters(ctx, converter, word, param)
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except Exception as e:
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raise BadFlagArgument(flag, word, e) from e
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else:
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results.append(converted)
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return tuple(results)
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async def tuple_convert_flag(ctx: Context[BotT], argument: str, flag: Flag, converters: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
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view = StringView(argument)
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results = []
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param: Parameter = ctx.current_parameter # type: ignore
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for converter in converters:
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view.skip_ws()
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if view.eof:
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break
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word = view.get_quoted_word()
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if word is None:
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break
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try:
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converted = await run_converters(ctx, converter, word, param)
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except Exception as e:
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raise BadFlagArgument(flag, word, e) from e
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else:
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results.append(converted)
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if len(results) != len(converters):
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raise MissingFlagArgument(flag)
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return tuple(results)
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async def convert_flag(ctx: Context[BotT], argument: str, flag: Flag, annotation: Any = None) -> Any:
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param: Parameter = ctx.current_parameter # type: ignore
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annotation = annotation or flag.annotation
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try:
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origin = annotation.__origin__
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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if origin is tuple:
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if annotation.__args__[-1] is Ellipsis:
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return await tuple_convert_all(ctx, argument, flag, annotation.__args__[0])
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else:
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return await tuple_convert_flag(ctx, argument, flag, annotation.__args__)
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elif origin is list:
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# typing.List[x]
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annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
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return await convert_flag(ctx, argument, flag, annotation)
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elif origin is Union and type(None) in annotation.__args__:
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# typing.Optional[x]
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annotation = Union[tuple(arg for arg in annotation.__args__ if arg is not type(None))]
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return await run_converters(ctx, annotation, argument, param)
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elif origin is dict:
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# typing.Dict[K, V] -> typing.Tuple[K, V]
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return await tuple_convert_flag(ctx, argument, flag, annotation.__args__)
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try:
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return await run_converters(ctx, annotation, argument, param)
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except Exception as e:
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raise BadFlagArgument(flag, argument, e) from e
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class FlagConverter(metaclass=FlagsMeta):
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"""A converter that allows for a user-friendly flag syntax.
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The flags are defined using :pep:`526` type annotations similar
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to the :mod:`dataclasses` Python module. For more information on
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how this converter works, check the appropriate
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:ref:`documentation <ext_commands_flag_converter>`.
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.. container:: operations
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.. describe:: iter(x)
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Returns an iterator of ``(flag_name, flag_value)`` pairs. This allows it
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to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs.
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Note that aliases are not shown.
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.. versionadded:: 2.0
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Parameters
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-----------
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case_insensitive: :class:`bool`
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A class parameter to toggle case insensitivity of the flag parsing.
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If ``True`` then flags are parsed in a case insensitive manner.
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Defaults to ``False``.
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prefix: :class:`str`
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The prefix that all flags must be prefixed with. By default
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there is no prefix.
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delimiter: :class:`str`
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The delimiter that separates a flag's argument from the flag's name.
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By default this is ``:``.
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"""
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@classmethod
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def get_flags(cls) -> Dict[str, Flag]:
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"""Dict[:class:`str`, :class:`Flag`]: A mapping of flag name to flag object this converter has."""
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return cls.__commands_flags__.copy()
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@classmethod
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def _can_be_constructible(cls) -> bool:
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return all(not flag.required for flag in cls.__commands_flags__.values())
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Any]]:
|
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for flag in self.__class__.__commands_flags__.values():
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yield (flag.name, getattr(self, flag.attribute))
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@classmethod
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async def _construct_default(cls, ctx: Context[BotT]) -> Self:
|
|
self = cls.__new__(cls)
|
|
flags = cls.__commands_flags__
|
|
for flag in flags.values():
|
|
if callable(flag.default):
|
|
# Type checker does not understand that flag.default is a Callable
|
|
default = await maybe_coroutine(flag.default, ctx)
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, default)
|
|
else:
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, flag.default)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
pairs = ' '.join([f'{flag.attribute}={getattr(self, flag.attribute)!r}' for flag in self.get_flags().values()])
|
|
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {pairs}>'
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def parse_flags(cls, argument: str, *, ignore_extra: bool = True) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
|
|
result: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
|
|
flags = cls.__commands_flags__
|
|
aliases = cls.__commands_flag_aliases__
|
|
positional_flag = cls.__commands_flag_positional__
|
|
last_position = 0
|
|
last_flag: Optional[Flag] = None
|
|
|
|
case_insensitive = cls.__commands_flag_case_insensitive__
|
|
|
|
if positional_flag is not None:
|
|
match = cls.__commands_flag_regex__.search(argument)
|
|
if match is not None:
|
|
begin, end = match.span(0)
|
|
value = argument[:begin].strip()
|
|
else:
|
|
value = argument.strip()
|
|
last_position = len(argument)
|
|
|
|
if value:
|
|
name = positional_flag.name.casefold() if case_insensitive else positional_flag.name
|
|
result[name] = [value]
|
|
|
|
for match in cls.__commands_flag_regex__.finditer(argument):
|
|
begin, end = match.span(0)
|
|
key = match.group('flag')
|
|
if case_insensitive:
|
|
key = key.casefold()
|
|
|
|
if key in aliases:
|
|
key = aliases[key]
|
|
|
|
flag = flags.get(key)
|
|
if last_position and last_flag is not None:
|
|
value = argument[last_position : begin - 1].lstrip()
|
|
if not value:
|
|
raise MissingFlagArgument(last_flag)
|
|
|
|
name = last_flag.name.casefold() if case_insensitive else last_flag.name
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
values = result[name]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
result[name] = [value]
|
|
else:
|
|
values.append(value)
|
|
|
|
last_position = end
|
|
last_flag = flag
|
|
|
|
# Get the remaining string, if applicable
|
|
value = argument[last_position:].strip()
|
|
|
|
# Add the remaining string to the last available flag
|
|
if last_flag is not None:
|
|
if not value:
|
|
raise MissingFlagArgument(last_flag)
|
|
|
|
name = last_flag.name.casefold() if case_insensitive else last_flag.name
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
values = result[name]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
result[name] = [value]
|
|
else:
|
|
values.append(value)
|
|
elif value and not ignore_extra:
|
|
# If we're here then we passed extra arguments that aren't flags
|
|
raise TooManyArguments(f'Too many arguments passed to {cls.__name__}')
|
|
|
|
# Verification of values will come at a later stage
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
async def convert(cls, ctx: Context[BotT], argument: str) -> Self:
|
|
"""|coro|
|
|
|
|
The method that actually converters an argument to the flag mapping.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
ctx: :class:`Context`
|
|
The invocation context.
|
|
argument: :class:`str`
|
|
The argument to convert from.
|
|
|
|
Raises
|
|
--------
|
|
FlagError
|
|
A flag related parsing error.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
--------
|
|
:class:`FlagConverter`
|
|
The flag converter instance with all flags parsed.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# Only respect ignore_extra if the parameter is a keyword-only parameter
|
|
ignore_extra = True
|
|
if (
|
|
ctx.command is not None
|
|
and ctx.current_parameter is not None
|
|
and ctx.current_parameter.kind == ctx.current_parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY
|
|
):
|
|
ignore_extra = ctx.command.ignore_extra
|
|
|
|
arguments = cls.parse_flags(argument, ignore_extra=ignore_extra)
|
|
flags = cls.__commands_flags__
|
|
|
|
self = cls.__new__(cls)
|
|
for name, flag in flags.items():
|
|
try:
|
|
values = arguments[name]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
if flag.required:
|
|
raise MissingRequiredFlag(flag)
|
|
else:
|
|
if callable(flag.default):
|
|
# Type checker does not understand flag.default is a Callable
|
|
default = await maybe_coroutine(flag.default, ctx)
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, default)
|
|
else:
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, flag.default)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if flag.max_args > 0 and len(values) > flag.max_args:
|
|
if flag.override:
|
|
values = values[-flag.max_args :]
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TooManyFlags(flag, values)
|
|
|
|
# Special case:
|
|
if flag.max_args == 1:
|
|
value = await convert_flag(ctx, values[0], flag)
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, value)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Another special case, tuple parsing.
|
|
# Tuple parsing is basically converting arguments within the flag
|
|
# So, given flag: hello 20 as the input and Tuple[str, int] as the type hint
|
|
# We would receive ('hello', 20) as the resulting value
|
|
# This uses the same whitespace and quoting rules as regular parameters.
|
|
values = [await convert_flag(ctx, value, flag) for value in values]
|
|
|
|
if flag.cast_to_dict:
|
|
values = dict(values)
|
|
|
|
setattr(self, flag.attribute, values)
|
|
|
|
return self
|