# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Rapptz
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import inspect
import copy
from ._types import _BaseCommand
__all__ = (
'CogMeta',
'Cog',
)
class CogMeta(type):
"""A metaclass for defining a cog.
Note that you should probably not use this directly. It is exposed
purely for documentation purposes along with making custom metaclasses to intermix
with other metaclasses such as the :class:`abc.ABCMeta` metaclass.
For example, to create an abstract cog mixin class, the following would be done.
.. code-block:: python3
import abc
class CogABCMeta(commands.CogMeta, abc.ABCMeta):
pass
class SomeMixin(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
pass
class SomeCogMixin(SomeMixin, commands.Cog, metaclass=CogABCMeta):
pass
.. note::
When passing an attribute of a metaclass that is documented below, note
that you must pass it as a keyword-only argument to the class creation
like the following example:
.. code-block:: python3
class MyCog(commands.Cog, name='My Cog'):
pass
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The cog name. By default, it is the name of the class with no modification.
command_attrs: :class:`dict`
A list of attributes to apply to every command inside this cog. The dictionary
is passed into the :class:`Command` (or its subclass) options at ``__init__``.
If you specify attributes inside the command attribute in the class, it will
override the one specified inside this attribute. For example:
.. code-block:: python3
class MyCog(commands.Cog, command_attrs=dict(hidden=True)):
@commands.command()
async def foo(self, ctx):
pass # hidden -> True
@commands.command(hidden=False)
async def bar(self, ctx):
pass # hidden -> False
"""
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
name, bases, attrs = args
attrs['__cog_name__'] = kwargs.pop('name', name)
attrs['__cog_settings__'] = command_attrs = kwargs.pop('command_attrs', {})
commands = {}
listeners = {}
no_bot_cog = 'Commands or listeners must not start with cog_ or bot_ (in method {0.__name__}.{1})'
new_cls = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs)
for base in reversed(new_cls.__mro__):
for elem, value in base.__dict__.items():
if elem in commands:
del commands[elem]
if elem in listeners:
del listeners[elem]
is_static_method = isinstance(value, staticmethod)
if is_static_method:
value = value.__func__
if isinstance(value, _BaseCommand):
if is_static_method:
raise TypeError('Command in method {0}.{1!r} must not be staticmethod.'.format(base, elem))
if elem.startswith(('cog_', 'bot_')):
raise TypeError(no_bot_cog.format(base, elem))
commands[elem] = value
elif inspect.iscoroutinefunction(value):
try:
is_listener = getattr(value, '__cog_listener__')
except AttributeError:
continue
else:
if elem.startswith(('cog_', 'bot_')):
raise TypeError(no_bot_cog.format(base, elem))
listeners[elem] = value
new_cls.__cog_commands__ = list(commands.values()) # this will be copied in Cog.__new__
listeners_as_list = []
for listener in listeners.values():
for listener_name in listener.__cog_listener_names__:
# I use __name__ instead of just storing the value so I can inject
# the self attribute when the time comes to add them to the bot
listeners_as_list.append((listener_name, listener.__name__))
new_cls.__cog_listeners__ = listeners_as_list
return new_cls
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args)
@classmethod
def qualified_name(cls):
return cls.__cog_name__
def _cog_special_method(func):
func.__cog_special_method__ = None
return func
class Cog(metaclass=CogMeta):
"""The base class that all cogs must inherit from.
A cog is a collection of commands, listeners, and optional state to
help group commands together. More information on them can be found on
the :ref:`ext_commands_cogs` page.
When inheriting from this class, the options shown in :class:`CogMeta`
are equally valid here.
"""
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
# For issue 426, we need to store a copy of the command objects
# since we modify them to inject `self` to them.
# To do this, we need to interfere with the Cog creation process.
self = super().__new__(cls)
cmd_attrs = cls.__cog_settings__
# Either update the command with the cog provided defaults or copy it.
self.__cog_commands__ = tuple(c._update_copy(cmd_attrs) for c in cls.__cog_commands__)
lookup = {
cmd.qualified_name: cmd
for cmd in self.__cog_commands__
}
# Update the Command instances dynamically as well
for command in self.__cog_commands__:
setattr(self, command.callback.__name__, command)
parent = command.parent
if parent is not None:
# Get the latest parent reference
parent = lookup[parent.qualified_name]
# Update our parent's reference to our self
removed = parent.remove_command(command.name)
parent.add_command(command)
return self
def get_commands(self):
r"""Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`.Command`\s that are
defined inside this cog.
.. note::
This does not include subcommands.
"""
return [c for c in self.__cog_commands__ if c.parent is None]
@property
def qualified_name(self):
""":class:`str`: Returns the cog's specified name, not the class name."""
return self.__cog_name__
@property
def description(self):
""":class:`str`: Returns the cog's description, typically the cleaned docstring."""
try:
return self.__cog_cleaned_doc__
except AttributeError:
self.__cog_cleaned_doc__ = cleaned = inspect.getdoc(self)
return cleaned
def walk_commands(self):
"""An iterator that recursively walks through this cog's commands and subcommands."""
from .core import GroupMixin
for command in self.__cog_commands__:
if command.parent is None:
yield command
if isinstance(command, GroupMixin):
yield from command.walk_commands()
def get_listeners(self):
"""Returns a :class:`list` of (name, function) listener pairs that are defined in this cog."""
return [(name, getattr(self, method_name)) for name, method_name in self.__cog_listeners__]
@classmethod
def _get_overridden_method(cls, method):
"""Return None if the method is not overridden. Otherwise returns the overridden method."""
return getattr(method.__func__, '__cog_special_method__', method)
@classmethod
def listener(cls, name=None):
"""A decorator that marks a function as a listener.
This is the cog equivalent of :meth:`.Bot.listen`.
Parameters
------------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the event being listened to. If not provided, it
defaults to the function's name.
Raises
--------
TypeError
The function is not a coroutine function or a string was not passed as
the name.
"""
if name is not None and not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError('Cog.listener expected str but received {0.__class__.__name__!r} instead.'.format(name))
def decorator(func):
actual = func
if isinstance(actual, staticmethod):
actual = actual.__func__
if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(actual):
raise TypeError('Listener function must be a coroutine function.')
actual.__cog_listener__ = True
to_assign = name or actual.__name__
try:
actual.__cog_listener_names__.append(to_assign)
except AttributeError:
actual.__cog_listener_names__ = [to_assign]
# we have to return `func` instead of `actual` because
# we need the type to be `staticmethod` for the metaclass
# to pick it up but the metaclass unfurls the function and
# thus the assignments need to be on the actual function
return func
return decorator
@_cog_special_method
def cog_unload(self):
"""A special method that is called when the cog gets removed.
This function **cannot** be a coroutine. It must be a regular
function.
Subclasses must replace this if they want special unloading behaviour.
"""
pass
@_cog_special_method
def bot_check_once(self, ctx):
"""A special method that registers as a :meth:`.Bot.check_once`
check.
This function **can** be a coroutine and must take a sole parameter,
``ctx``, to represent the :class:`.Context`.
"""
return True
@_cog_special_method
def bot_check(self, ctx):
"""A special method that registers as a :meth:`.Bot.check`
check.
This function **can** be a coroutine and must take a sole parameter,
``ctx``, to represent the :class:`.Context`.
"""
return True
@_cog_special_method
def cog_check(self, ctx):
"""A special method that registers as a :func:`commands.check`
for every command and subcommand in this cog.
This function **can** be a coroutine and must take a sole parameter,
``ctx``, to represent the :class:`.Context`.
"""
return True
@_cog_special_method
def cog_command_error(self, ctx, error):
"""A special method that is called whenever an error
is dispatched inside this cog.
This is similar to :func:`.on_command_error` except only applying
to the commands inside this cog.
This function **can** be a coroutine.
Parameters
-----------
ctx: :class:`.Context`
The invocation context where the error happened.
error: :class:`CommandError`
The error that happened.
"""
pass
@_cog_special_method
async def cog_before_invoke(self, ctx):
"""A special method that acts as a cog local pre-invoke hook.
This is similar to :meth:`.Command.before_invoke`.
This **must** be a coroutine.
Parameters
-----------
ctx: :class:`.Context`
The invocation context.
"""
pass
@_cog_special_method
async def cog_after_invoke(self, ctx):
"""A special method that acts as a cog local post-invoke hook.
This is similar to :meth:`.Command.after_invoke`.
This **must** be a coroutine.
Parameters
-----------
ctx: :class:`.Context`
The invocation context.
"""
pass
def _inject(self, bot):
cls = self.__class__
# realistically, the only thing that can cause loading errors
# is essentially just the command loading, which raises if there are
# duplicates. When this condition is met, we want to undo all what
# we've added so far for some form of atomic loading.
for index, command in enumerate(self.__cog_commands__):
command.cog = self
if command.parent is None:
try:
bot.add_command(command)
except Exception as e:
# undo our additions
for to_undo in self.__cog_commands__[:index]:
bot.remove_command(to_undo)
raise e
# check if we're overriding the default
if cls.bot_check is not Cog.bot_check:
bot.add_check(self.bot_check)
if cls.bot_check_once is not Cog.bot_check_once:
bot.add_check(self.bot_check_once, call_once=True)
# while Bot.add_listener can raise if it's not a coroutine,
# this precondition is already met by the listener decorator
# already, thus this should never raise.
# Outside of, memory errors and the like...
for name, method_name in self.__cog_listeners__:
bot.add_listener(getattr(self, method_name), name)
return self
def _eject(self, bot):
cls = self.__class__
try:
for command in self.__cog_commands__:
if command.parent is None:
bot.remove_command(command.name)
for _, method_name in self.__cog_listeners__:
bot.remove_listener(getattr(self, method_name))
if cls.bot_check is not Cog.bot_check:
bot.remove_check(self.bot_check)
if cls.bot_check_once is not Cog.bot_check_once:
bot.remove_check(self.bot_check_once, call_once=True)
finally:
self.cog_unload()