Add support for context menu commands

discord/app_commands/commands.py

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from ..utils import resolve_annotation, MISSING, is_inside_class
 from ..user import User
 from ..member import Member
 from ..role import Role
+from ..message import Message
 from ..mixins import Hashable
 from ..permissions import Permissions
 
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 __all__ = (
     'CommandParameter',
     'Command',
+    'ContextMenu',
     'Group',
     'command',
     'describe',
@@ -88,6 +90,18 @@ T = TypeVar('T')
 GroupT = TypeVar('GroupT', bound='Group')
 Coro = Coroutine[Any, Any, T]
 
+ContextMenuCallback = Union[
+    # If groups end up support context menus these would be uncommented
+    # Callable[[GroupT, Interaction, Member], Coro[Any]],
+    # Callable[[GroupT, Interaction, User], Coro[Any]],
+    # Callable[[GroupT, Interaction, Message], Coro[Any]],
+    # Callable[[GroupT, Interaction, Union[Member, User]], Coro[Any]],
+    Callable[[Interaction, Member], Coro[Any]],
+    Callable[[Interaction, User], Coro[Any]],
+    Callable[[Interaction, Message], Coro[Any]],
+    Callable[[Interaction, Union[Member, User]], Coro[Any]],
+]
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     CommandCallback = Union[
         Callable[Concatenate[GroupT, Interaction, P], Coro[T]],
@@ -149,8 +163,7 @@ class CommandParameter:
     min_value: Optional[int] = None
     max_value: Optional[int] = None
     autocomplete: bool = MISSING
-    annotation: Any = MISSING
-    # restrictor: Optional[RestrictorType] = None
+    _annotation: Any = MISSING
 
     def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         base = {
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ def _annotation_to_type(
 
     # Check if there's an origin
     origin = getattr(annotation, '__origin__', None)
-    if origin is not Union:  # TODO: Python 3.10
+    if origin is not Union:
         # Only Union/Optional is supported so bail early
         raise TypeError(f'unsupported type annotation {annotation!r}')
 
@@ -264,6 +277,31 @@ def _annotation_to_type(
     return (AppCommandOptionType.mentionable, default)
 
 
+def _context_menu_annotation(annotation: Any, *, _none=NoneType) -> AppCommandType:
+    if annotation is Message:
+        return AppCommandType.message
+
+    supported_types: Set[Any] = {Member, User}
+    if annotation in supported_types:
+        return AppCommandType.user
+
+    # Check if there's an origin
+    origin = getattr(annotation, '__origin__', None)
+    if origin is not Union:
+        # Only Union is supported so bail early
+        msg = (
+            f'unsupported type annotation {annotation!r}, must be either discord.Member, '
+            'discord.User, discord.Message, or a typing.Union of discord.Member and discord.User'
+        )
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+
+    # Only Union[Member, User] is supported
+    if not all(arg in supported_types for arg in annotation.__args__):
+        raise TypeError(f'unsupported types given inside {annotation!r}')
+
+    return AppCommandType.user
+
+
 def _populate_descriptions(params: Dict[str, CommandParameter], descriptions: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     for name, param in params.items():
         description = descriptions.pop(name, MISSING)
@@ -304,7 +342,7 @@ def _get_parameter(annotation: Any, parameter: inspect.Parameter) -> CommandPara
         if not isinstance(result.default, valid_types):
             raise TypeError(f'invalid default parameter type given ({result.default.__class__}), expected {valid_types}')
 
-    result.annotation = annotation
+    result._annotation = annotation
     return result
 
 
@@ -341,6 +379,31 @@ def _extract_parameters_from_callback(func: Callable[..., Any], globalns: Dict[s
     return result
 
 
+def _get_context_menu_parameter(func: ContextMenuCallback) -> Tuple[str, Any, AppCommandType]:
+    params = inspect.signature(func).parameters
+    if len(params) != 2:
+        msg = (
+            'context menu callbacks require 2 parameters, the first one being the annotation and the '
+            'other one explicitly annotated with either discord.Message, discord.User, discord.Member, '
+            'or a typing.Union of discord.Member and discord.User'
+        )
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+
+    iterator = iter(params.values())
+    next(iterator)  # skip interaction
+    parameter = next(iterator)
+    if parameter.annotation is parameter.empty:
+        msg = (
+            'second parameter of context menu callback must be explicitly annotated with either discord.Message, '
+            'discord.User, discord.Member, or a typing.Union of discord.Member and discord.User'
+        )
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+
+    resolved = resolve_annotation(parameter.annotation, func.__globals__, func.__globals__, {})
+    type = _context_menu_annotation(resolved)
+    return (parameter.name, resolved, type)
+
+
 class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
     """A class that implements an application command.
 
@@ -349,6 +412,7 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
 
     - :func:`~discord.app_commands.command`
     - :meth:`Group.command <discord.app_commands.Group.command>`
+    - :meth:`CommandTree.command <discord.app_commands.CommandTree.command>`
 
     .. versionadded:: 2.0
 
@@ -356,8 +420,6 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
     ------------
     name: :class:`str`
         The name of the application command.
-    type: :class:`AppCommandType`
-        The type of application command.
     callback: :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>`
         The coroutine that is executed when the command is called.
     description: :class:`str`
@@ -373,7 +435,6 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
         name: str,
         description: str,
         callback: CommandCallback[GroupT, P, T],
-        type: AppCommandType = AppCommandType.chat_input,
         parent: Optional[Group] = None,
     ):
         self.name: str = name
@@ -381,7 +442,6 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
         self._callback: CommandCallback[GroupT, P, T] = callback
         self.parent: Optional[Group] = parent
         self.binding: Optional[GroupT] = None
-        self.type: AppCommandType = type
         self._params: Dict[str, CommandParameter] = _extract_parameters_from_callback(callback, callback.__globals__)
 
     def _copy_with_binding(self, binding: GroupT) -> Command:
@@ -391,7 +451,6 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
         copy.description = self.description
         copy._callback = self._callback
         copy.parent = self.parent
-        copy.type = self.type
         copy._params = self._params.copy()
         copy.binding = binding
         return copy
@@ -399,7 +458,7 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
     def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         # If we have a parent then our type is a subcommand
         # Otherwise, the type falls back to the specific command type (e.g. slash command or context menu)
-        option_type = self.type.value if self.parent is None else AppCommandOptionType.subcommand.value
+        option_type = AppCommandType.chat_input.value if self.parent is None else AppCommandOptionType.subcommand.value
         return {
             'name': self.name,
             'description': self.description,
@@ -431,20 +490,8 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
                 raise CommandSignatureMismatch(self) from None
             raise
 
-    def get_parameter(self, name: str) -> Optional[CommandParameter]:
-        """Returns the :class:`CommandParameter` with the given name.
-
-        Parameters
-        -----------
-        name: :class:`str`
-            The parameter name to get.
-
-        Returns
-        --------
-        Optional[:class:`CommandParameter`]
-            The command parameter, if found.
-        """
-        return self._params.get(name)
+    def _get_internal_command(self, name: str) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
+        return None
 
     @property
     def root_parent(self) -> Optional[Group]:
@@ -454,8 +501,64 @@ class Command(Generic[GroupT, P, T]):
         parent = self.parent
         return parent.parent or parent
 
-    def _get_internal_command(self, name: str) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
-        return None
+
+class ContextMenu:
+    """A class that implements a context menu application command.
+
+    These are usually not created manually, instead they are created using
+    one of the following decorators:
+
+    - :func:`~discord.app_commands.context_menu`
+    - :meth:`CommandTree.command <discord.app_commands.CommandTree.context_menu>`
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    Attributes
+    ------------
+    name: :class:`str`
+        The name of the context menu.
+    callback: :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>`
+        The coroutine that is executed when the context menu is called.
+    type: :class:`.AppCommandType`
+        The type of context menu application command.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        name: str,
+        callback: ContextMenuCallback,
+        type: AppCommandType,
+    ):
+        self.name: str = name
+        self._callback: ContextMenuCallback = callback
+        self.type: AppCommandType = type
+        (param, annotation, actual_type) = _get_context_menu_parameter(callback)
+        if actual_type != type:
+            raise ValueError(f'context menu callback implies a type of {actual_type} but {type} was passed.')
+        self._param_name = param
+        self._annotation = annotation
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_decorator(cls, callback: ContextMenuCallback, *, name: str = MISSING) -> ContextMenu:
+        (param, annotation, type) = _get_context_menu_parameter(callback)
+
+        self = cls.__new__(cls)
+        self.name = callback.__name__.title() if name is MISSING else name
+        self._callback = callback
+        self.type = type
+        self._param_name = param
+        self._annotation = annotation
+        return self
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            'name': self.name,
+            'type': self.type.value,
+        }
+
+    async def _invoke(self, interaction: Interaction, arg: Any):
+        await self._callback(interaction, arg)
 
 
 class Group:
@@ -581,8 +684,13 @@ class Group:
             attribute will always be ``None`` in this case.
         ValueError
             There are too many commands already registered.
+        TypeError
+            The wrong command type was passed.
         """
 
+        if not isinstance(command, (Command, Group)):
+            raise TypeError(f'expected Command or Group not {command.__class__!r}')
+
         if not override and command.name in self._children:
             raise CommandAlreadyRegistered(command.name, guild_id=None)
 
@@ -658,7 +766,6 @@ class Group:
                 name=name if name is not MISSING else func.__name__,
                 description=desc,
                 callback=func,
-                type=AppCommandType.chat_input,
                 parent=self,
             )
             self.add_command(command)
@@ -701,13 +808,49 @@ def command(
             name=name if name is not MISSING else func.__name__,
             description=desc,
             callback=func,
-            type=AppCommandType.chat_input,
             parent=None,
         )
 
     return decorator
 
 
+def context_menu(*, name: str = MISSING) -> Callable[[ContextMenuCallback], ContextMenu]:
+    """Creates a application command context menu from a regular function.
+
+    This function must have a signature of :class:`~discord.Interaction` as its first parameter
+    and taking either a :class:`~discord.Member`, :class:`~discord.User`, or :class:`~discord.Message`,
+    or a :obj:`typing.Union` of ``Member`` and ``User`` as its second parameter.
+
+    Examples
+    ---------
+
+    .. code-block:: python3
+
+        @app_commands.context_menu()
+        async def react(interaction: discord.Interaction, message: discord.Message):
+            await interaction.response.send_message('Very cool message!', ephemeral=True)
+
+        @app_commands.context_menu()
+        async def ban(interaction: discord.Interaction, user: discord.Member):
+            await interaction.response.send_message(f'Should I actually ban {user}...', ephemeral=True)
+
+    Parameters
+    ------------
+    name: :class:`str`
+        The name of the context menu command. If not given, it defaults to a title-case
+        version of the callback name. Note that unlike regular slash commands this can
+        have spaces and upper case characters in the name.
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: ContextMenuCallback) -> ContextMenu:
+        if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
+            raise TypeError('context menu function must be a coroutine function')
+
+        return ContextMenu._from_decorator(func, name=name)
+
+    return decorator
+
+
 def describe(**parameters: str) -> Callable[[T], T]:
     r"""Describes the given parameters by their name using the key of the keyword argument
     as the name.

discord/app_commands/errors.py

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union
+
+from .enums import AppCommandType
 from ..errors import DiscordException
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ __all__ = (
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from .commands import Command, Group
+    from .commands import Command, Group, ContextMenu
 
 
 class CommandAlreadyRegistered(DiscordException):
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ class CommandAlreadyRegistered(DiscordException):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name: str, guild_id: Optional[int]):
-        self.name = name
-        self.guild_id = guild_id
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.guild_id: Optional[int] = guild_id
         super().__init__(f'Command {name!r} already registered.')
 
 
@@ -65,11 +67,14 @@ class CommandNotFound(DiscordException):
     parents: List[:class:`str`]
         A list of parent command names that were previously found
         prior to the application command not being found.
+    type: :class:`AppCommandType`
+        The type of command that was not found.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name: str, parents: List[str]):
-        self.name = name
-        self.parents = parents
+    def __init__(self, name: str, parents: List[str], type: AppCommandType = AppCommandType.chat_input):
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.parents: List[str] = parents
+        self.type: AppCommandType = type
         super().__init__(f'Application command {name!r} not found')
 
 
@@ -81,14 +86,14 @@ class CommandSignatureMismatch(DiscordException):
 
     Attributes
     ------------
-    command: Union[:class:`~discord.app_commands.Command`, :class:`~discord.app_commands.Group`]
+    command: Union[:class:`~.app_commands.Command`, :class:`~.app_commands.ContextMenu`, :class:`~.app_commands.Group`]
         The command that had the signature mismatch.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, command: Union[Command, Group]):
-        self.command: Union[Command, Group] = command
+    def __init__(self, command: Union[Command, ContextMenu, Group]):
+        self.command: Union[Command, ContextMenu, Group] = command
         msg = (
-            f'The signature for command {command!r} is different from the one provided by Discord. '
+            f'The signature for command {command.name!r} is different from the one provided by Discord. '
             'This can happen because either your code is out of date or you have not synced the '
             'commands with Discord, causing the mismatch in data. It is recommended to sync the '
             'command tree to fix this issue.'

discord/app_commands/namespace.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from ..member import Member
 from ..object import Object
 from ..role import Role
 from ..message import Message, Attachment
+from ..channel import PartialMessageable
 from .models import AppCommandChannel, AppCommandThread
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -86,6 +87,27 @@ class Namespace:
         resolved: ResolvedData,
         options: List[ApplicationCommandInteractionDataOption],
     ):
+        completed = self._get_resolved_items(interaction, resolved)
+        for option in options:
+            opt_type = option['type']
+            name = option['name']
+            if opt_type in (3, 4, 5):  # string, integer, boolean
+                value = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
+                self.__dict__[name] = value
+            elif opt_type == 10:  # number
+                value = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
+                if value is None:
+                    self.__dict__[name] = float('nan')
+                else:
+                    self.__dict__[name] = float(value)
+            elif opt_type in (6, 7, 8, 9, 11):
+                # Remaining ones should be snowflake based ones with resolved data
+                snowflake: str = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
+                value = completed.get(snowflake)
+                self.__dict__[name] = value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_resolved_items(cls, interaction: Interaction, resolved: ResolvedData) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         completed: Dict[str, Any] = {}
         state = interaction._state
         members = resolved.get('members', {})
@@ -126,25 +148,18 @@ class Namespace:
             }
         )
 
-        # TODO: messages
+        guild = state._get_guild(guild_id)
+        for (message_id, message_data) in resolved.get('messages', {}).items():
+            channel_id = int(message_data['channel_id'])
+            if guild is None:
+                channel = PartialMessageable(state=state, id=channel_id)
+            else:
+                channel = guild.get_channel_or_thread(channel_id) or PartialMessageable(state=state, id=channel_id)
 
-        for option in options:
-            opt_type = option['type']
-            name = option['name']
-            if opt_type in (3, 4, 5):  # string, integer, boolean
-                value = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
-                self.__dict__[name] = value
-            elif opt_type == 10:  # number
-                value = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
-                if value is None:
-                    self.__dict__[name] = float('nan')
-                else:
-                    self.__dict__[name] = float(value)
-            elif opt_type in (6, 7, 8, 9, 11):
-                # Remaining ones should be snowflake based ones with resolved data
-                snowflake: str = option['value']  # type: ignore -- Key is there
-                value = completed.get(snowflake)
-                self.__dict__[name] = value
+            # Type checker doesn't understand this due to failure to narrow
+            completed[message_id] = Message(state=state, channel=channel, data=message_data)  # type: ignore
+
+        return completed
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         items = (f'{k}={v!r}' for k, v in self.__dict__.items())

discord/app_commands/tree.py

@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 import inspect
-from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
 
 
 from .namespace import Namespace
 from .models import AppCommand
-from .commands import Command, Group, _shorten
+from .commands import Command, ContextMenu, Group, _shorten
 from .enums import AppCommandType
 from .errors import CommandAlreadyRegistered, CommandNotFound, CommandSignatureMismatch
 from ..errors import ClientException
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ..interactions import Interaction
     from ..client import Client
     from ..abc import Snowflake
-    from .commands import CommandCallback, P, T
+    from .commands import ContextMenuCallback, CommandCallback, P, T
 
 __all__ = ('CommandTree',)
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class CommandTree:
         # The above two mappings can use this structure too but we need fast retrieval
         # by name and guild_id in the above case while here it isn't as important since
         # it's uncommon and N=5 anyway.
-        self._context_menus: Dict[Tuple[str, Optional[int], int], Command] = {}
+        self._context_menus: Dict[Tuple[str, Optional[int], int], ContextMenu] = {}
 
     async def fetch_commands(self, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None) -> List[AppCommand]:
         """|coro|
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ class CommandTree:
         If no guild is passed then global commands are fetched, otherwise
         the guild's commands are fetched instead.
 
+        .. note::
+
+            This includes context menu commands.
+
         Parameters
         -----------
         guild: Optional[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
@@ -103,7 +107,14 @@ class CommandTree:
 
         return [AppCommand(data=data, state=self._state) for data in commands]
 
-    def add_command(self, command: Union[Command, Group], /, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None, override: bool = False):
+    def add_command(
+        self,
+        command: Union[Command, ContextMenu, Group],
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
+        override: bool = False,
+    ):
         """Adds an application command to the tree.
 
         This only adds the command locally -- in order to sync the commands
@@ -133,7 +144,20 @@ class CommandTree:
             This is currently 100 for slash commands and 5 for context menu commands.
         """
 
-        if not isinstance(command, (Command, Group)):
+        if isinstance(command, ContextMenu):
+            guild_id = None if guild is None else guild.id
+            type = command.type.value
+            key = (command.name, guild_id, type)
+            found = key in self._context_menus
+            if found and not override:
+                raise CommandAlreadyRegistered(command.name, guild_id)
+
+            total = sum(1 for _, g, t in self._context_menus if g == guild_id and t == type)
+            if total + found > 5:
+                raise ValueError('maximum number of context menu commands exceeded (5)')
+            self._context_menus[key] = command
+            return
+        elif not isinstance(command, (Command, Group)):
             raise TypeError(f'Expected a application command, received {command.__class__!r} instead')
 
         # todo: validate application command groups having children (required)
@@ -156,7 +180,36 @@ class CommandTree:
                 raise ValueError('maximum number of slash commands exceeded (100)')
             self._global_commands[name] = root
 
-    def remove_command(self, command: str, /, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
+    @overload
+    def remove_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.message, AppCommandType.user] = ...,
+    ) -> Optional[ContextMenu]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def remove_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.chat_input] = ...,
+    ) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
+        ...
+
+    def remove_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
+        type: AppCommandType = AppCommandType.chat_input,
+    ) -> Optional[Union[Command, ContextMenu, Group]]:
         """Removes an application command from the tree.
 
         This only removes the command locally -- in order to sync the commands
@@ -169,31 +222,64 @@ class CommandTree:
         guild: Optional[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
             The guild to remove the command from. If not given then it
             removes a global command instead.
+        type: :class:`AppCommandType`
+            The type of command to remove. Defaults to :attr:`AppCommandType.chat_input`,
+            i.e. slash commands.
 
         Returns
         ---------
-        Optional[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`Group`]]
+        Optional[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`ContextMenu`, :class:`Group`]]
             The application command that got removed.
             If nothing was removed then ``None`` is returned instead.
         """
 
-        if guild is None:
-            return self._global_commands.pop(command, None)
-        else:
-            try:
-                commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
-            except KeyError:
-                return None
+        if type is AppCommandType.chat_input:
+            if guild is None:
+                return self._global_commands.pop(command, None)
             else:
-                return commands.pop(command, None)
+                try:
+                    commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
+                except KeyError:
+                    return None
+                else:
+                    return commands.pop(command, None)
+        elif type in (AppCommandType.user, AppCommandType.message):
+            guild_id = None if guild is None else guild.id
+            key = (command, guild_id, type.value)
+            return self._context_menus.pop(key, None)
 
-    def get_command(self, command: str, /, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
+    @overload
+    def get_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.message, AppCommandType.user] = ...,
+    ) -> Optional[ContextMenu]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def get_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.chat_input] = ...,
+    ) -> Optional[Union[Command, Group]]:
+        ...
+
+    def get_command(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        /,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
+        type: AppCommandType = AppCommandType.chat_input,
+    ) -> Optional[Union[Command, ContextMenu, Group]]:
         """Gets a application command from the tree.
 
-        .. note::
-
-            This does *not* include context menu commands.
-
         Parameters
         -----------
         command: :class:`str`
@@ -201,52 +287,103 @@ class CommandTree:
         guild: Optional[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
             The guild to get the command from. If not given then it
             gets a global command instead.
+        type: :class:`AppCommandType`
+            The type of command to get. Defaults to :attr:`AppCommandType.chat_input`,
+            i.e. slash commands.
 
         Returns
         ---------
-        Optional[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`Group`]]
+        Optional[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`ContextMenu`, :class:`Group`]]
             The application command that was found.
             If nothing was found then ``None`` is returned instead.
         """
 
-        if guild is None:
-            return self._global_commands.get(command)
-        else:
-            try:
-                commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
-            except KeyError:
-                return None
+        if type is AppCommandType.chat_input:
+            if guild is None:
+                return self._global_commands.get(command)
             else:
-                return commands.get(command)
+                try:
+                    commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
+                except KeyError:
+                    return None
+                else:
+                    return commands.get(command)
+        elif type in (AppCommandType.user, AppCommandType.message):
+            guild_id = None if guild is None else guild.id
+            key = (command, guild_id, type.value)
+            return self._context_menus.get(key)
 
-    def get_commands(self, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None) -> List[Union[Command, Group]]:
+    @overload
+    def get_commands(
+        self,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.message, AppCommandType.user] = ...,
+    ) -> List[ContextMenu]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def get_commands(
+        self,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = ...,
+        type: Literal[AppCommandType.chat_input] = ...,
+    ) -> List[Union[Command, Group]]:
+        ...
+
+    def get_commands(
+        self,
+        *,
+        guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
+        type: AppCommandType = AppCommandType.chat_input,
+    ) -> Union[List[Union[Command, Group]], List[ContextMenu]]:
         """Gets all application commands from the tree.
 
-        .. note::
-
-            This does *not* retrieve context menu commands.
-
         Parameters
         -----------
         guild: Optional[:class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`]
             The guild to get the commands from. If not given then it
             gets all global commands instead.
+        type: :class:`AppCommandType`
+            The type of commands to get. Defaults to :attr:`AppCommandType.chat_input`,
+            i.e. slash commands.
 
         Returns
         ---------
-        List[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`Group`]]
+        Union[List[:class:`ContextMenu`], List[Union[:class:`Command`, :class:`Group`]]
             The application commands from the tree.
         """
 
+        if type is AppCommandType.chat_input:
+            if guild is None:
+                return list(self._global_commands.values())
+            else:
+                try:
+                    commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
+                except KeyError:
+                    return []
+                else:
+                    return list(commands.values())
+        else:
+            guild_id = None if guild is None else guild.id
+            value = type.value
+            return [command for ((_, g, t), command) in self._context_menus.items() if g == guild_id and t == value]
+
+    def _get_all_commands(self, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None) -> List[Union[Command, Group, ContextMenu]]:
         if guild is None:
-            return list(self._global_commands.values())
+            base: List[Union[Command, Group, ContextMenu]] = list(self._global_commands.values())
+            base.extend(cmd for ((_, g, _), cmd) in self._context_menus.items() if g is None)
+            return base
         else:
             try:
                 commands = self._guild_commands[guild.id]
             except KeyError:
-                return []
+                return [cmd for ((_, g, _), cmd) in self._context_menus.items() if g is None]
             else:
-                return list(commands.values())
+                base: List[Union[Command, Group, ContextMenu]] = list(commands.values())
+                guild_id = guild.id
+                base.extend(cmd for ((_, g, _), cmd) in self._context_menus.items() if g == guild_id)
+                return base
 
     def command(
         self,
@@ -266,7 +403,7 @@ class CommandTree:
             The description of the application command. This shows up in the UI to describe
             the application command. If not given, it defaults to the first line of the docstring
             of the callback shortened to 100 characters.
-        guild: Optional[:class:`Snowflake`]
+        guild: Optional[:class:`.abc.Snowflake`]
             The guild to add the command to. If not given then it
             becomes a global command instead.
         """
@@ -287,7 +424,6 @@ class CommandTree:
                 name=name if name is not MISSING else func.__name__,
                 description=desc,
                 callback=func,
-                type=AppCommandType.chat_input,
                 parent=None,
             )
             self.add_command(command, guild=guild)
@@ -295,6 +431,49 @@ class CommandTree:
 
         return decorator
 
+    def context_menu(
+        self, *, name: str = MISSING, guild: Optional[Snowflake] = None
+    ) -> Callable[[ContextMenuCallback], ContextMenu]:
+        """Creates a application command context menu from a regular function directly under this tree.
+
+        This function must have a signature of :class:`~discord.Interaction` as its first parameter
+        and taking either a :class:`~discord.Member`, :class:`~discord.User`, or :class:`~discord.Message`,
+        or a :obj:`typing.Union` of ``Member`` and ``User`` as its second parameter.
+
+        Examples
+        ---------
+
+        .. code-block:: python3
+
+            @app_commands.context_menu()
+            async def react(interaction: discord.Interaction, message: discord.Message):
+                await interaction.response.send_message('Very cool message!', ephemeral=True)
+
+            @app_commands.context_menu()
+            async def ban(interaction: discord.Interaction, user: discord.Member):
+                await interaction.response.send_message(f'Should I actually ban {user}...', ephemeral=True)
+
+        Parameters
+        ------------
+        name: :class:`str`
+            The name of the context menu command. If not given, it defaults to a title-case
+            version of the callback name. Note that unlike regular slash commands this can
+            have spaces and upper case characters in the name.
+        guild: Optional[:class:`.abc.Snowflake`]
+            The guild to add the command to. If not given then it
+            becomes a global command instead.
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: ContextMenuCallback) -> ContextMenu:
+            if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
+                raise TypeError('context menu function must be a coroutine function')
+
+            context_menu = ContextMenu._from_decorator(func, name=name)
+            self.add_command(context_menu, guild=guild)
+            return context_menu
+
+        return decorator
+
     async def sync(self, *, guild: Optional[Snowflake]) -> List[AppCommand]:
         """|coro|
 
@@ -327,7 +506,7 @@ class CommandTree:
         if self.client.application_id is None:
             raise ClientException('Client does not have an application ID set')
 
-        commands = self.get_commands(guild=guild)
+        commands = self._get_all_commands(guild=guild)
         payload = [command.to_dict() for command in commands]
         if guild is None:
             data = await self._http.bulk_upsert_global_commands(self.client.application_id, payload=payload)
@@ -345,6 +524,25 @@ class CommandTree:
 
         self.client.loop.create_task(wrapper(), name='CommandTree-invoker')
 
+    async def _call_context_menu(self, interaction: Interaction, data: ApplicationCommandInteractionData, type: int):
+        name = data['name']
+        guild_id = interaction.guild_id
+        ctx_menu = self._context_menus.get((name, guild_id, type))
+        if ctx_menu is None:
+            raise CommandNotFound(name, [], AppCommandType(type))
+
+        resolved = Namespace._get_resolved_items(interaction, data.get('resolved', {}))
+        # This will always work at runtime
+        value = resolved.get(data.get('target_id'))  # type: ignore
+        if ctx_menu.type.value != type:
+            raise CommandSignatureMismatch(ctx_menu)
+
+        if value is None:
+            raise RuntimeError('This should not happen if Discord sent well-formed data.')
+
+        # I assume I don't have to type check here.
+        await ctx_menu._invoke(interaction, value)
+
     async def call(self, interaction: Interaction):
         """|coro|
 
@@ -367,6 +565,12 @@ class CommandTree:
             application command definition.
         """
         data: ApplicationCommandInteractionData = interaction.data  # type: ignore
+        type = data.get('type', 1)
+        if type != 1:
+            # Context menu command...
+            await self._call_context_menu(interaction, data, type)
+            return
+
         parents: List[str] = []
         name = data['name']
         command = self._global_commands.get(name)