2017-09-14 10:41:53 +01:00

585 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
*
* ____ _ _ __ __ _ __ __ ____
* | _ \ ___ ___| | _____| |_| \/ (_)_ __ ___ | \/ | _ \
* | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
* | __/ (_) | (__| < __/ |_| | | | | | | | __/_____| | | | __/
* |_| \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_| |_|_|_| |_|\___| |_| |_|_|
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* @author PocketMine Team
* @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
*
*
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* Methods for working with binary strings
*/
namespace pocketmine\utils;
class Binary{
const BIG_ENDIAN = 0x00;
const LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x01;
public static function signByte(int $value) : int{
return $value << 56 >> 56;
}
public static function unsignByte(int $value) : int{
return $value & 0xff;
}
public static function signShort(int $value) : int{
return $value << 48 >> 48;
}
public function unsignShort(int $value) : int{
return $value & 0xffff;
}
public static function signInt(int $value) : int{
return $value << 32 >> 32;
}
public static function unsignInt(int $value) : int{
return $value & 0xffffffff;
}
public static function flipShortEndianness(int $value) : int{
return self::readLShort(self::writeShort($value));
}
public static function flipIntEndianness(int $value) : int{
return self::readLInt(self::writeInt($value));
}
public static function flipLongEndianness(int $value) : int{
return self::readLLong(self::writeLong($value));
}
private static function checkLength($str, $expect){
assert(($len = strlen($str)) === $expect, "Expected $expect bytes, got $len");
}
/**
* Reads a byte boolean
*
* @param string $b
* @return bool
*/
public static function readBool(string $b) : bool{
return $b !== "\x00";
}
/**
* Writes a byte boolean
*
* @param bool $b
* @return string
*/
public static function writeBool(bool $b) : string{
return $b ? "\x01" : "\x00";
}
/**
* Reads an unsigned byte (0 - 255)
*
* @param string $c
* @return int
*/
public static function readByte(string $c) : int{
self::checkLength($c, 1);
return ord($c{0});
}
/**
* Reads a signed byte (-128 - 127)
*
* @param string $c
* @return int
*/
public static function readSignedByte(string $c) : int{
return self::signByte(ord($c{0}));
}
/**
* Writes an unsigned/signed byte
*
* @param int $c
* @return string
*/
public static function writeByte(int $c) : string{
return chr($c);
}
/**
* Reads a 16-bit unsigned big-endian number
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readShort(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 2);
return unpack("n", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Reads a 16-bit signed big-endian number
*
* @param $str
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readSignedShort(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 2);
return self::signShort(unpack("n", $str)[1]);
}
/**
* Writes a 16-bit signed/unsigned big-endian number
*
* @param int $value
*
* @return string
*/
public static function writeShort(int $value) : string{
return pack("n", $value);
}
/**
* Reads a 16-bit unsigned little-endian number
*
* @param string $str
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readLShort(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 2);
return unpack("v", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Reads a 16-bit signed little-endian number
*
* @param $str
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readSignedLShort(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 2);
return self::signShort(unpack("v", $str)[1]);
}
/**
* Writes a 16-bit signed/unsigned little-endian number
*
* @param $value
*
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLShort(int $value) : string{
return pack("v", $value);
}
/**
* Reads a 3-byte big-endian number
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readTriad(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 3);
return unpack("N", "\x00" . $str)[1];
}
/**
* Writes a 3-byte big-endian number
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeTriad(int $value) : string{
return substr(pack("N", $value), 1);
}
/**
* Reads a 3-byte little-endian number
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readLTriad(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 3);
return unpack("V", $str . "\x00")[1];
}
/**
* Writes a 3-byte little-endian number
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLTriad(int $value) : string{
return substr(pack("V", $value), 0, -1);
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte signed integer
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readInt(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 4);
return self::signInt(unpack("N", $str)[1]);
}
/**
* Writes a 4-byte integer
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeInt(int $value) : string{
return pack("N", $value);
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte signed little-endian integer
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readLInt(string $str) : int{
self::checkLength($str, 4);
return self::signInt(unpack("V", $str)[1]);
}
/**
* Writes a 4-byte signed little-endian integer
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLInt(int $value) : string{
return pack("V", $value);
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte floating-point number
*
* @param string $str
* @return float
*/
public static function readFloat(string $str) : float{
self::checkLength($str, 4);
return unpack("G", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte floating-point number, rounded to the specified number of decimal places.
*
* @param string $str
* @param int $accuracy
*
* @return float
*/
public static function readRoundedFloat(string $str, int $accuracy) : float{
return round(self::readFloat($str), $accuracy);
}
/**
* Writes a 4-byte floating-point number.
*
* @param float $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeFloat(float $value) : string{
return pack("G", $value);
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte little-endian floating-point number.
*
* @param string $str
* @return float
*/
public static function readLFloat(string $str) : float{
self::checkLength($str, 4);
return unpack("g", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Reads a 4-byte little-endian floating-point number rounded to the specified number of decimal places.
*
* @param string $str
* @param int $accuracy
*
* @return float
*/
public static function readRoundedLFloat(string $str, int $accuracy) : float{
return round(self::readLFloat($str), $accuracy);
}
/**
* Writes a 4-byte little-endian floating-point number.
*
* @param float $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLFloat(float $value) : string{
return pack("g", $value);
}
/**
* Returns a printable floating-point number.
*
* @param float $value
* @return string
*/
public static function printFloat(float $value) : string{
return preg_replace("/(\\.\\d+?)0+$/", "$1", sprintf("%F", $value));
}
/**
* Reads an 8-byte floating-point number.
*
* @param string $str
* @return float
*/
public static function readDouble(string $str) : float{
self::checkLength($str, 8);
return unpack("E", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Writes an 8-byte floating-point number.
*
* @param float $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeDouble(float $value) : string{
return pack("E", $value);
}
/**
* Reads an 8-byte little-endian floating-point number.
*
* @param string $str
* @return float
*/
public static function readLDouble(string $str) : float{
self::checkLength($str, 8);
return unpack("e", $str)[1];
}
/**
* Writes an 8-byte floating-point little-endian number.
* @param float $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLDouble(float $value) : string{
return pack("e", $value);
}
/**
* Reads an 8-byte integer.
*
* @param string $x
* @return int
*/
public static function readLong(string $x) : int{
self::checkLength($x, 8);
$int = unpack("N*", $x);
return ($int[1] << 32) | $int[2];
}
/**
* Writes an 8-byte integer.
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLong(int $value) : string{
return pack("NN", $value >> 32, $value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
/**
* Reads an 8-byte little-endian integer.
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
public static function readLLong(string $str) : int{
return self::readLong(strrev($str));
}
/**
* Writes an 8-byte little-endian integer.
*
* @param int $value
* @return string
*/
public static function writeLLong(int $value) : string{
return strrev(self::writeLong($value));
}
/**
* Reads a 32-bit zigzag-encoded variable-length integer.
*
* @param string $buffer
* @param int &$offset
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readVarInt(string $buffer, int &$offset) : int{
$raw = self::readUnsignedVarInt($buffer, $offset);
$temp = ((($raw << 63) >> 63) ^ $raw) >> 1;
return $temp ^ ($raw & (1 << 63));
}
/**
* Reads a 32-bit variable-length unsigned integer.
*
* @param string $buffer
* @param int &$offset
*
* @return int
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the var-int did not end after 5 bytes
*/
public static function readUnsignedVarInt(string $buffer, int &$offset) : int{
$value = 0;
for($i = 0; $i <= 35; $i += 7){
$b = ord($buffer{$offset++});
$value |= (($b & 0x7f) << $i);
if(($b & 0x80) === 0){
return $value;
}elseif(!isset($buffer{$offset})){
throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Expected more bytes, none left to read");
}
}
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("VarInt did not terminate after 5 bytes!");
}
/**
* Writes a 32-bit integer as a zigzag-encoded variable-length integer.
*
* @param int $v
* @return string
*/
public static function writeVarInt(int $v) : string{
$v = ($v << 32 >> 32);
return self::writeUnsignedVarInt(($v << 1) ^ ($v >> 31));
}
/**
* Writes a 32-bit unsigned integer as a variable-length integer.
*
* @param int $value
* @return string up to 5 bytes
*/
public static function writeUnsignedVarInt(int $value) : string{
$buf = "";
$value &= 0xffffffff;
for($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i){
if(($value >> 7) !== 0){
$buf .= chr($value | 0x80);
}else{
$buf .= chr($value & 0x7f);
return $buf;
}
$value = (($value >> 7) & (PHP_INT_MAX >> 6)); //PHP really needs a logical right-shift operator
}
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Value too large to be encoded as a VarInt");
}
/**
* Reads a 64-bit zigzag-encoded variable-length integer.
*
* @param string $buffer
* @param int &$offset
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readVarLong(string $buffer, int &$offset) : int{
$raw = self::readUnsignedVarLong($buffer, $offset);
$temp = ((($raw << 63) >> 63) ^ $raw) >> 1;
return $temp ^ ($raw & (1 << 63));
}
/**
* Reads a 64-bit unsigned variable-length integer.
*
* @param string $buffer
* @param int &$offset
*
* @return int
*/
public static function readUnsignedVarLong(string $buffer, int &$offset) : int{
$value = 0;
for($i = 0; $i <= 63; $i += 7){
$b = ord($buffer{$offset++});
$value |= (($b & 0x7f) << $i);
if(($b & 0x80) === 0){
return $value;
}elseif(!isset($buffer{$offset})){
throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Expected more bytes, none left to read");
}
}
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("VarLong did not terminate after 10 bytes!");
}
/**
* Writes a 64-bit integer as a zigzag-encoded variable-length long.
*
* @param int $v
* @return string
*/
public static function writeVarLong(int $v) : string{
return self::writeUnsignedVarLong(($v << 1) ^ ($v >> 63));
}
/**
* Writes a 64-bit unsigned integer as a variable-length long.
* @param int $value
*
* @return string
*/
public static function writeUnsignedVarLong(int $value) : string{
$buf = "";
for($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i){
if(($value >> 7) !== 0){
$buf .= chr($value | 0x80); //Let chr() take the last byte of this, it's faster than adding another & 0x7f.
}else{
$buf .= chr($value & 0x7f);
return $buf;
}
$value = (($value >> 7) & (PHP_INT_MAX >> 6)); //PHP really needs a logical right-shift operator
}
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Value too large to be encoded as a VarLong");
}
}