phpstan: added rule to ban new $class

see #6635 for rationale on why we want to get rid of this

for now, this rule will prevent this anti-feature from being used in new code

phpstan.neon.dist

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ includes:
 
 rules:
 	- pocketmine\phpstan\rules\DeprecatedLegacyEnumAccessRule
+	- pocketmine\phpstan\rules\DisallowDynamicNewRule
 	- pocketmine\phpstan\rules\DisallowEnumComparisonRule
 	- pocketmine\phpstan\rules\DisallowForeachByReferenceRule
 	- pocketmine\phpstan\rules\ExplodeLimitRule

tests/phpstan/configs/actual-problems.neon

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: ../../../src/Server.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Dynamic new is not allowed\.$#'
+			identifier: pocketmine.new.noDynamic
+			count: 1
+			path: ../../../src/Server.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method pocketmine\\Server\:\:getCommandAliases\(\) should return array\<string, list\<string\>\> but returns array\<string, array\<mixed\>\>\.$#'
 			identifier: return.type
@@ -54,6 +60,12 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: ../../../src/VersionInfo.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Dynamic new is not allowed\.$#'
+			identifier: pocketmine.new.noDynamic
+			count: 1
+			path: ../../../src/block/Block.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$x of method pocketmine\\world\\World\:\:getBlockAt\(\) expects int, float\|int given\.$#'
 			identifier: argument.type
@@ -510,6 +522,12 @@ parameters:
 			count: 3
 			path: ../../../src/block/tile/Spawnable.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Dynamic new is not allowed\.$#'
+			identifier: pocketmine.new.noDynamic
+			count: 1
+			path: ../../../src/block/tile/TileFactory.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$x of method pocketmine\\world\\World\:\:getPotentialLightAt\(\) expects int, float\|int given\.$#'
 			identifier: argument.type
@@ -936,6 +954,12 @@ parameters:
 			count: 4
 			path: ../../../src/plugin/PluginManager.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Dynamic new is not allowed\.$#'
+			identifier: pocketmine.new.noDynamic
+			count: 1
+			path: ../../../src/plugin/PluginManager.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method pocketmine\\resourcepacks\\ZippedResourcePack\:\:getPackSize\(\) should return int but returns int\<0, max\>\|false\.$#'
 			identifier: return.type
@@ -1248,6 +1272,12 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: ../../../src/world/format/io/region/RegionLoader.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Dynamic new is not allowed\.$#'
+			identifier: pocketmine.new.noDynamic
+			count: 1
+			path: ../../../src/world/generator/GeneratorRegisterTask.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method pocketmine\\world\\generator\\biome\\BiomeSelector\:\:pickBiome\(\) should return pocketmine\\world\\biome\\Biome but returns pocketmine\\world\\biome\\Biome\|null\.$#'
 			identifier: return.type

tests/phpstan/rules/DisallowDynamicNewRule.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
+ * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
+ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
+ * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
+ * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * @author PocketMine Team
+ * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace pocketmine\phpstan\rules;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * @phpstan-implements Rule<New_>
+ */
+final class DisallowDynamicNewRule implements Rule{
+
+	public function getNodeType() : string{
+		return New_::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope) : array{
+		/** @var New_ $node */
+		if($node->class instanceof Expr){
+			return [
+				RuleErrorBuilder::message("Dynamic new is not allowed.")
+					->tip("For factories, use closures instead. Closures can implement custom logic, are statically analyzable, and don't restrict the constructor signature.")
+					->identifier("pocketmine.new.noDynamic")
+					->build()
+			];
+		}
+
+		return [];
+	}
+}