[commands] Add max_concurrency decorator
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@ -26,13 +26,17 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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from discord.enums import Enum
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import time
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import asyncio
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from collections import deque
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from ...abc import PrivateChannel
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from .errors import MaxConcurrencyReached
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__all__ = (
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'BucketType',
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'Cooldown',
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'CooldownMapping',
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'MaxConcurrency',
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)
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class BucketType(Enum):
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@ -163,3 +167,129 @@ class CooldownMapping:
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def update_rate_limit(self, message, current=None):
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bucket = self.get_bucket(message, current)
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return bucket.update_rate_limit(current)
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class _Semaphore:
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"""This class is a version of a semaphore.
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If you're wondering why asyncio.Semaphore isn't being used,
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it's because it doesn't expose the internal value. This internal
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value is necessary because I need to support both `wait=True` and
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`wait=False`.
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An asyncio.Queue could have been used to do this as well -- but it
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not as inefficient since internally that uses two queues and is a bit
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overkill for what is basically a counter.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('value', 'loop', '_waiters')
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def __init__(self, number):
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self.value = number
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self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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self._waiters = deque()
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<_Semaphore value={0.value} waiters={1}>'.format(self, len(self._waiters))
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def locked(self):
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return self.value == 0
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def wake_up(self):
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while self._waiters:
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future = self._waiters.popleft()
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if not future.done():
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future.set_result(None)
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return
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async def acquire(self, *, wait=False):
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if not wait and self.value <= 0:
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# signal that we're not acquiring
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return False
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while self.value <= 0:
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future = self.loop.create_future()
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self._waiters.append(future)
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try:
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await future
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except:
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future.cancel()
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if self.value > 0 and not future.cancelled():
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self.wake_up()
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raise
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self.value -= 1
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return True
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def release(self):
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self.value += 1
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self.wake_up()
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class MaxConcurrency:
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__slots__ = ('number', 'per', 'wait', '_mapping')
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def __init__(self, number, *, per, wait):
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self._mapping = {}
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self.per = per
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self.number = number
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self.wait = wait
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if number <= 0:
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raise ValueError('max_concurrency \'number\' cannot be less than 1')
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if not isinstance(per, BucketType):
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raise TypeError('max_concurrency \'per\' must be of type BucketType not %r' % type(per))
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def copy(self):
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return self.__class__(self.number, per=self.per, wait=self.wait)
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<MaxConcurrency per={0.per!r} number={0.number} wait={0.wait}>'.format(self)
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def get_bucket(self, message):
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bucket_type = self.per
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if bucket_type is BucketType.default:
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return 'global'
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.user:
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return message.author.id
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.guild:
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return (message.guild or message.author).id
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.channel:
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return message.channel.id
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.member:
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return ((message.guild and message.guild.id), message.author.id)
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.category:
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return (message.channel.category or message.channel).id
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elif bucket_type is BucketType.role:
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# we return the channel id of a private-channel as there are only roles in guilds
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# and that yields the same result as for a guild with only the @everyone role
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# NOTE: PrivateChannel doesn't actually have an id attribute but we assume we are
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# recieving a DMChannel or GroupChannel which inherit from PrivateChannel and do
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return (message.channel if isinstance(message.channel, PrivateChannel) else message.author.top_role).id
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async def acquire(self, message):
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key = self.get_bucket(message)
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try:
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sem = self._mapping[key]
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except KeyError:
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self._mapping[key] = sem = _Semaphore(self.number)
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acquired = await sem.acquire(wait=self.wait)
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if not acquired:
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raise MaxConcurrencyReached(self.number, self.per)
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async def release(self, message):
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# Technically there's no reason for this function to be async
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# But it might be more useful in the future
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key = self.get_bucket(message)
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try:
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sem = self._mapping[key]
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except KeyError:
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# ...? peculiar
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return
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else:
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sem.release()
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if sem.value >= self.number:
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del self._mapping[key]
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import datetime
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import discord
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from .errors import *
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from .cooldowns import Cooldown, BucketType, CooldownMapping
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from .cooldowns import Cooldown, BucketType, CooldownMapping, MaxConcurrency
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from . import converter as converters
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from ._types import _BaseCommand
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from .cog import Cog
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@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ __all__ = (
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'bot_has_permissions',
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'bot_has_any_role',
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'cooldown',
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'max_concurrency',
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'dm_only',
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'guild_only',
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'is_owner',
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@ -90,6 +91,9 @@ def hooked_wrapped_callback(command, ctx, coro):
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ctx.command_failed = True
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raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
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finally:
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if command._max_concurrency is not None:
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await command._max_concurrency.release(ctx)
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await command.call_after_hooks(ctx)
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return ret
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return wrapped
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@ -248,6 +252,13 @@ class Command(_BaseCommand):
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finally:
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self._buckets = CooldownMapping(cooldown)
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try:
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max_concurrency = func.__commands_max_concurrency__
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except AttributeError:
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max_concurrency = kwargs.get('max_concurrency')
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finally:
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self._max_concurrency = max_concurrency
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self.ignore_extra = kwargs.get('ignore_extra', True)
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self.cooldown_after_parsing = kwargs.get('cooldown_after_parsing', False)
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self.cog = None
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@ -331,6 +342,9 @@ class Command(_BaseCommand):
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other.checks = self.checks.copy()
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if self._buckets.valid and not other._buckets.valid:
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other._buckets = self._buckets.copy()
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if self._max_concurrency != other._max_concurrency:
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other._max_concurrency = self._max_concurrency.copy()
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try:
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other.on_error = self.on_error
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except AttributeError:
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@ -718,6 +732,9 @@ class Command(_BaseCommand):
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self._prepare_cooldowns(ctx)
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await self._parse_arguments(ctx)
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if self._max_concurrency is not None:
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await self._max_concurrency.acquire(ctx)
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await self.call_before_hooks(ctx)
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def is_on_cooldown(self, ctx):
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@ -1800,3 +1817,36 @@ def cooldown(rate, per, type=BucketType.default):
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func.__commands_cooldown__ = Cooldown(rate, per, type)
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return func
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return decorator
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def max_concurrency(number, per=BucketType.default, *, wait=False):
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"""A decorator that adds a maximum concurrency to a :class:`.Command` or its subclasses.
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This enables you to only allow a certain number of command invocations at the same time,
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for example if a command takes too long or if only one user can use it at a time. This
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differs from a cooldown in that there is no set waiting period or token bucket -- only
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a set number of people can run the command.
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.. versionadded:: 1.3.0
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Parameters
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-------------
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number: :class:`int`
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The maximum number of invocations of this command that can be running at the same time.
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per: :class:`.BucketType`
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The bucket that this concurrency is based on, e.g. ``BucketType.guild`` would allow
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it to be used up to ``number`` times per guild.
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wait: :class:`bool`
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Whether the command should wait for the queue to be over. If this is set to ``False``
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then instead of waiting until the command can run again, the command raises
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:exc:`.MaxConcurrencyReached` to its error handler. If this is set to ``True``
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then the command waits until it can be executed.
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"""
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def decorator(func):
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value = MaxConcurrency(number, per=per, wait=wait)
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if isinstance(func, Command):
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func._max_concurrency = value
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else:
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func.__commands_max_concurrency__ = value
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return func
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return decorator
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ __all__ = (
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'TooManyArguments',
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'UserInputError',
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'CommandOnCooldown',
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'MaxConcurrencyReached',
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'NotOwner',
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'MissingRole',
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'BotMissingRole',
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@ -240,6 +241,28 @@ class CommandOnCooldown(CommandError):
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self.retry_after = retry_after
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super().__init__('You are on cooldown. Try again in {:.2f}s'.format(retry_after))
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class MaxConcurrencyReached(CommandError):
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"""Exception raised when the command being invoked has reached its maximum concurrency.
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This inherits from :exc:`CommandError`.
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Attributes
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------------
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number: :class:`int`
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The maximum number of concurrent invokers allowed.
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per: :class:`BucketType`
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The bucket type passed to the :func:`.max_concurrency` decorator.
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"""
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def __init__(self, number, per):
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self.number = number
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self.per = per
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name = per.name
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suffix = 'per %s' % name if per.name != 'default' else 'globally'
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plural = '%s times %s' if number > 1 else '%s time %s'
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fmt = plural % (number, suffix)
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super().__init__('Too many people using this command. It can only be used {}.'.format(fmt))
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class MissingRole(CheckFailure):
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"""Exception raised when the command invoker lacks a role to run a command.
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