[commands] Add commands.Greedy converter and documentation.

This allows for greedy "consume until you can't" behaviour similar to
typing.Optional but for lists.

discord/ext/commands/converter.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ __all__ = ['Converter', 'MemberConverter', 'UserConverter',
            'TextChannelConverter', 'InviteConverter', 'RoleConverter',
            'GameConverter', 'ColourConverter', 'VoiceChannelConverter',
            'EmojiConverter', 'PartialEmojiConverter', 'CategoryChannelConverter',
-           'IDConverter', 'clean_content']
+           'IDConverter', 'clean_content', 'Greedy']
 
 def _get_from_guilds(bot, getter, argument):
     result = None
@@ -483,3 +483,26 @@ class clean_content(Converter):
 
         # Completely ensure no mentions escape:
         return re.sub(r'@(everyone|here|[!&]?[0-9]{17,21})', '@\u200b\\1', result)
+
+class _Greedy:
+    __slots__ = ('converter',)
+
+    def __init__(self, *, converter=None):
+        self.converter = converter
+
+    def __getitem__(self, params):
+        if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+            params = (params,)
+        if len(params) != 1:
+            raise TypeError('Greedy[...] only takes a single argument')
+        converter = params[0]
+
+        if not inspect.isclass(converter):
+            raise TypeError('Greedy[...] expects a type.')
+
+        if converter is str or converter is type(None) or converter is _Greedy:
+            raise TypeError('Greedy[%s] is invalid.' % converter.__name__)
+
+        return self.__class__(converter=converter)
+
+Greedy = _Greedy()

discord/ext/commands/core.py

@@ -199,7 +199,11 @@ class Command:
         # be replaced with the real value for the converters to work later on
         for key, value in self.params.items():
             if isinstance(value.annotation, str):
-                self.params[key] = value.replace(annotation=eval(value.annotation, function.__globals__))
+                self.params[key] = value = value.replace(annotation=eval(value.annotation, function.__globals__))
+
+            # fail early for when someone passes an unparameterized Greedy type
+            if value.annotation is converters.Greedy:
+                raise TypeError('Unparameterized Greedy[...] is disallowed in signature.')
 
     async def dispatch_error(self, ctx, error):
         ctx.command_failed = True
@@ -318,6 +322,19 @@ class Command:
         view = ctx.view
         view.skip_ws()
 
+        # The greedy converter is simple -- it keeps going until it fails in which case,
+        # it undos the view ready for the next parameter to use instead
+        if type(converter) is converters._Greedy:
+            if param.kind == param.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+                return await self._transform_greedy_pos(ctx, param, required, converter.converter)
+            elif param.kind == param.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+                return await self._transform_greedy_var_pos(ctx, param, converter.converter)
+            else:
+                # if we're here, then it's a KEYWORD_ONLY param type
+                # since this is mostly useless, we'll helpfully transform Greedy[X]
+                # into just X and do the parsing that way.
+                converter = converter.converter
+
         if view.eof:
             if param.kind == param.VAR_POSITIONAL:
                 raise RuntimeError() # break the loop
@@ -334,6 +351,43 @@ class Command:
 
         return (await self.do_conversion(ctx, converter, argument, param))
 
+    async def _transform_greedy_pos(self, ctx, param, required, converter):
+        view = ctx.view
+        result = []
+        while not view.eof:
+            # for use with a manual undo
+            previous = view.index
+
+            # parsing errors get propagated
+            view.skip_ws()
+            argument = quoted_word(view)
+            try:
+                value = await self.do_conversion(ctx, converter, argument, param)
+            except CommandError as e:
+                if not result:
+                    if required:
+                        raise
+                    else:
+                        view.index = previous
+                        return param.default
+                view.index = previous
+                break
+            else:
+                result.append(value)
+        return result
+
+    async def _transform_greedy_var_pos(self, ctx, param, converter):
+        view = ctx.view
+        previous = view.index
+        argument = quoted_word(view)
+        try:
+            value = await self.do_conversion(ctx, converter, argument, param)
+        except CommandError:
+            view.index = previous
+            raise RuntimeError() from None # break loop
+        else:
+            return value
+
     @property
     def clean_params(self):
         """Retrieves the parameter OrderedDict without the context or self parameters.